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ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE

 
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RLINDSA2(at)san.rr.com
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 23, 2009 3:17 pm    Post subject: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE Reply with quote

Recently I had the need to climb to FL180 on a below standard temp day. Oil press in Rotax 914 UL3 (ser 4417756, 475 hrs) has always been normal, but on this occasion while climbing 34 inches 5500 rpm thru 15000 ft, oil pressure began decreasing (OAT was 10 deg below stnd).  At 18000 ft Grand Rapids EIS oil pressure alarmed at 25 psi. Power was retarded to below 65 percent and descent commenced. Oil pressure returned to normal (about 50 psi) below 15 Kft where OAT was near stnd. Flight continued at 12Kft at 75 percent power, all engine parameters indicating normal.

Oil quantity checked after landing indicated near full. Oil is Honda GN-4 10W40. Oil pressure on several flights since (altitude below 10 Kft) has been normal.

Why would oil pressure drop under the above conditions? I suspect a sensing/indication problem.

Thanx, all. Bob Lindsay, Europa XS monogear N77EU, San Diego CA
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 23, 2009 4:20 pm    Post subject: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE Reply with quote

Hi Bob,

The one piece of info you did not supply was what was the oil temp at this time? You had apparently been climbing at max continuous for quite a while which inevitably gets the oil pretty warm. My experience would indicate that even if the temp stays within limits (just) it will result in a significant reduction in oil pressure also within limits (just). I suspect you are seeing a normal consequence of high oil temp. A higher air speed in climb or better cooling or both would probably have prevented the potential problem.

Pete Jeffers





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Roger Lee



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1464
Location: Tucson, Az.

PostPosted: Mon Feb 23, 2009 4:24 pm    Post subject: Re: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE Reply with quote

Most of these oil pressure issues tend to be sending units or bad grounds. If you really lose oil pressure you'll have some other serious issues to contend with.

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PostPosted: Mon Feb 23, 2009 4:41 pm    Post subject: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE Reply with quote

As long as the oil is withing limits (as opposed to being "hot") I would assume that the pressure would be fine. After all is not that the function of the pressure regulator?

Ivan


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PostPosted: Mon Feb 23, 2009 6:04 pm    Post subject: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE Reply with quote

Hi Bob,

One possibility is that you are getting oil foaming at altitude. I seem to recall John Hurst back in the days he was at Europa that he had a problem with some oils doing this. 

I can't remember which oil he had the most trouble with, but I seem to recall that he got good results with Valvoline Durablend.

Paul

--- On Mon, 2/23/09, ROBERT LINDSAY <RLINDSA2(at)san.rr.com> wrote:
Quote:
From: ROBERT LINDSAY <RLINDSA2(at)san.rr.com>
Subject: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE
To: rotaxengines-list(at)matronics.com
Date: Monday, February 23, 2009, 5:14 PM

Recently I had the need to climb to FL180 on a below standard temp day. Oil press in Rotax 914 UL3 (ser 4417756, 475 hrs) has always been normal, but on this occasion while climbing 34 inches 5500 rpm thru 15000 ft, oil pressure began decreasing (OAT was 10 deg below stnd).  At 18000 ft Grand Rapids EIS oil pressure alarmed at 25 psi. Power was retarded to below 65 percent and descent commenced. Oil pressure returned to normal (about 50 psi) below 15 Kft where OAT was near stnd. Flight continued at 12Kft at 75 percent power, all engine parameters indicating normal.

Oil quantity checked after landing indicated near full. Oil is Honda GN-4 10W40. Oil pressure on several flights since (altitude below 10 Kft) has been normal.

Why would oil pressure drop under the above conditions? I suspect a sensing/indication problem.

Thanx, all. Bob Lindsay, Europa XS monogear N77EU, San Diego CA
Quote:


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PostPosted: Mon Feb 23, 2009 8:04 pm    Post subject: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE Reply with quote

Oil temp during my cruise climb of 100 KIAS was actually a little cool at about 160 to 170F.
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 23, 2009 8:13 pm    Post subject: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE Reply with quote

I don't know what actually causes oil to foam. Honda GN-4 was recommended by Rotax rep Eric Tucker. I plan on trying to repeat the situation on a forthcoming high altitude flight.
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ptag.dev(at)tiscali.co.uk
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 24, 2009 1:12 am    Post subject: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE Reply with quote

Hi!Bob Lindsey
I had some "airating" oil problems with the 3300 Jabiru at one stage which showed ip as fluctuating pressure. I'd have thought Rotax being somewhat more pedantic would have a "de-airating tray" prior to the oil pump?
I didn't notice any oil pressure deterioration at 10,000ft on mine.
Regards
Bob Harrison G-PTAG (Now with 914)
[quote]----Original Message----
From: RLINDSA2(at)san.rr.com
Date: 24/02/2009 4:12
To: <rotaxengines-list(at)matronics.com>
Subj: Re: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE

I don't know what actually causes oil to foam. Honda GN-4 was recommended by Rotax rep Eric Tucker. I plan on trying to repeat the situation on a forthcoming high altitude flight.
[quote] ---


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Ivor Phillips



Joined: 16 Jan 2006
Posts: 253
Location: London UK

PostPosted: Tue Feb 24, 2009 2:21 am    Post subject: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE Reply with quote

Hi Bob
Rotax do have a Mesh Baffle insert in the Oil tank just for that purpose,
A couple of years back Rotax remove some oil Manufacturers from there recommended list because of foaming, I would stick with the recommended oil only,
regards
Ivor
---- "ptag.dev(at)tiscali.co.uk" <ptag.dev(at)tiscali.co.uk> wrote:
[quote]
Hi!Bob Lindsey

I had some "airating" oil problems with the 3300 Jabiru at one stage which showed ip as fluctuating pressure. I'd have thought Rotax being somewhat more pedantic would have a "de-airating tray" prior to the oil pump?

I didn't notice any oil pressure deterioration at 10,000ft on mine.

Regards

Bob Harrison G-PTAG (Now with 914)




----Original Message----
From: RLINDSA2(at)san.rr.com
Date: 24/02/2009 4:12
To: <rotaxengines-list(at)matronics.com>
Subj: Re: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE




I don't know what actually causes oil to foam. Honda GN-4 was recommended by Rotax rep Eric Tucker. I plan on trying to repeat the situation on a forthcoming high altitude flight.

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Roger Lee



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Posts: 1464
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 24, 2009 9:43 am    Post subject: Re: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE Reply with quote

Oil foaming used to be a bigger issue a number of years back. That is why Rotax raised the oil level in the tank a few years back to help reduce the chance of sucking in air through the oil tank. Some oils do do have a propensity to foam more than others, but the semi synthetic and full synthetics of today are not as bad as they were many years ago or as bad as a straight dino oil.
The least foaming of all the oils seems to be Amsoil (10-40 or 20-50 motorcycle oil). Mobile 1 Racing 4T, Aero Shell Sport Plus 4 and the Honda GN-4 oil are all good oils. I have seen Amsoil flown to 17K. You should not have any foaming issues with these oils. As Ivor pointed out Rotax has the wire mesh and the baffle plate inside the tank to help with sloshing and foaming.


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Oil Comparison.pdf
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Article to help understand oils.
Yes, it is written for AmsOil, but good basic info.

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Float Flyr



Joined: 19 Jul 2006
Posts: 2704
Location: Campbellton, Newfoundland

PostPosted: Tue Feb 24, 2009 10:54 am    Post subject: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE Reply with quote

Oil foams when it gets hot and viscosity drops a little. Teh beating of the oil pump is what froths it up. Usually somewhere int the system there is a place where the oil is spun before the cooler to try to centrifugally remove the air form the oil. The 912 oil tank I have has the return line to the side of the tank in such a way as to spin the oil entering it... Airbubbles then rise and the pick up for the oil pump is at the bottom. The idea being to avoid getting too much air in the oil returning to the cooler then to the engine.

Noel

From: owner-rotaxengines-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-rotaxengines-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of ROBERT LINDSAY
Sent: Tuesday, February 24, 2009 12:42 AM
To: rotaxengines-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE



I don't know what actually causes oil to foam. Honda GN-4 was recommended by Rotax rep Eric Tucker. I plan on trying to repeat the situation on a forthcoming high altitude flight.

----- Original Message -----

From: Paul McAllister (l_luv2_fly(at)yahoo.com)

To: rotaxengines-list(at)matronics.com (rotaxengines-list(at)matronics.com)

Sent: Monday, February 23, 2009 6:02 PM

Subject: Re: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE



Hi Bob,

One possibility is that you are getting oil foaming at altitude. I seem to recall John Hurst back in the days he was at Europa that he had a problem with some oils doing this.

I can't remember which oil he had the most trouble with, but I seem to recall that he got good results with Valvoline Durablend.

Paul

--- On Mon, 2/23/09, ROBERT LINDSAY <RLINDSA2(at)san.rr.com> wrote:
From: ROBERT LINDSAY <RLINDSA2(at)san.rr.com>
Subject: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE
To: rotaxengines-list(at)matronics.com
Date: Monday, February 23, 2009, 5:14 PM
Recently I had the need to climb to FL180 on a below standard temp day. Oil press in Rotax 914 UL3 (ser 4417756, 475 hrs) has always been normal, but on this occasion while climbing 34 inches 5500 rpm thru 15000 ft, oil pressure began decreasing (OAT was 10 deg below stnd). At 18000 ft Grand Rapids EIS oil pressure alarmed at 25 psi. Power was retarded to below 65 percent and descent commenced. Oil pressure returned to normal (about 50 psi) below 15 Kft where OAT was near stnd. Flight continued at 12Kft at 75 percent power, all engine parameters indicating normal.



Oil quantity checked after landing indicated near full. Oil is Honda GN-4 10W40. Oil pressure on several flights since (altitude below 10 Kft) has been normal.



Why would oil pressure drop under the above conditions? I suspect a sensing/indication problem.



font face="Arial" size="2">Thanx, all. Bob Lindsay, Europa XS monogear N77EU, San Diego CA
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 24, 2009 1:56 pm    Post subject: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE Reply with quote

I also had some fluctuating oil pressures in the past. After changing out
three sending units and having the same thing happen again, I figured that
it was impossible for it to be a defective sending unit. Sure enough I
concentrated on tidying us the wire connections a bit and it never happened
again.
Ivan
Phoenix, AZ

---


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PostPosted: Tue Feb 24, 2009 2:08 pm    Post subject: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE Reply with quote

I had a problem with wildly fluctuating oil pressure. Turned out to be a bad ground.

--- imap8ntr(at)cox.net wrote:

From: "Ivan" <imap8ntr(at)cox.net>
To: <rotaxengines-list(at)matronics.com>
Subject: Re: Re: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2009 14:55:14 -0700



I also had some fluctuating oil pressures in the past. After changing out
three sending units and having the same thing happen again, I figured that
it was impossible for it to be a defective sending unit. Sure enough I
concentrated on tidying us the wire connections a bit and it never happened
again.
Ivan
Phoenix, AZ

---


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Float Flyr



Joined: 19 Jul 2006
Posts: 2704
Location: Campbellton, Newfoundland

PostPosted: Wed Feb 25, 2009 6:47 am    Post subject: ROTAX 914 LOW OIL PRESSURE Reply with quote

You will find when it comes to avionics or electrical systems on planes over 90% of problems you will find will be directly attributable to poor grounding The other 10% of the time will be all the other things that can go wrong. So when checking for possible problems, avionic or electrical distribution, first check all the appropriate grounding points are clean and strong. Also check for bad crimps and make sure bundles are properly secured.
Noel

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