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Forward Slips

 
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jkreidler



Joined: 13 Feb 2008
Posts: 151
Location: Sheboygan Falls WI

PostPosted: Mon Aug 03, 2009 5:23 am    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

I would like to pass along a flight test experience I had.

I initiated a slip at 85 knots (note well below Va) (zero degree flap setting), the rudder pedal was fairly hard to push, however as it approached what I would guess to be just beyond the middle of its travel the 'tone' of the airframe changed, and the rudder became much easier to apply, the airplane 'jerked' further into the slip, and felt as if it was going to swap ends. It did not roll much, just an abrupt yaw. I then had to apply opposite rudder to return back to neutral. I did not get to the rudder stop. The rudder almost felt as if it went 'over center'. Weight & Balance during this test 2510 LBS (at) 112.7". Note I was using pitch to maintain airspeed, and aileron to control heading (or track).

After this happened I spoke with a few others who are flying, no one had performed this maneuver. I then spoke with Ken K. about this while at Oshkosh. He said he had experienced the same thing, although he entered it quickly by stomping the rudder pedal to the floor. He could not explain exactly what was causing the problem, he thought it might be dihedral stability. I told him the I suppose the right answer is "don't do that", he quickly replied that maneuver may be required if the flap motor was lost, and you were forced to slow down and land without flaps.

I also spoke with Alex D. about this, he has also experienced the same thing, he said it is worse when you have -3 degrees reflex, and still there at 0 degrees. I have done this with one and two notches of 'real' flaps and was able to do full slips.

Ken K. asked me (with a smile) if I had enough 'guts' to get the rudder all the way to the floor to see how far it went, I didn't. At least not before understanding what is going on, and if this is limited to our copy.

After experiencing this I have a few takeaways. 1) Expect the unexpected, I hate surprises, imagine the surprise while performing a fairly standard maneuver and getting a result never experienced before. 2) Don't do that.... 3) Share what is learned even at the risk of what replies are sure to come.

I say don't do that but I believe Ken has a valid argument, at very least we should all understand what our aircraft behave like even if the maneuver is at the fringe of what we would normally expect to perform.

Thanks, Jason Kreidler

N44YH - Flying
4 Partner Build #40617
Tony Kolar - Kyle Hokel - Wayne Elsner - Jason Kreidler [quote][b]


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msausen



Joined: 25 Oct 2007
Posts: 559
Location: Appleton, WI USA

PostPosted: Mon Aug 03, 2009 7:53 am    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

Hmm, very interesting. Back when I used to fly skydivers the forward slip was a SOP for getting down from altitude without shock cooling the engine and the slips were sometimes so aggressive that it wasn’t uncommon to unport the fuel tank with the reduced fuel that jump ships carry. It’s something I do sometimes without even thinking about it and that would have been quite the surprise. Thanks for sharing with us.

Michael

From: owner-rv10-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of jason.kreidler(at)regalbeloit.com
Sent: Monday, August 03, 2009 8:10 AM
To: rv10-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Forward Slips



I would like to pass along a flight test experience I had.

I initiated a slip at 85 knots (note well below Va) (zero degree flap setting), the rudder pedal was fairly hard to push, however as it approached what I would guess to be just beyond the middle of its travel the 'tone' of the airframe changed, and the rudder became much easier to apply, the airplane 'jerked' further into the slip, and felt as if it was going to swap ends. It did not roll much, just an abrupt yaw. I then had to apply opposite rudder to return back to neutral. I did not get to the rudder stop. The rudder almost felt as if it went 'over center'. Weight & Balance during this test 2510 LBS (at) 112.7". Note I was using pitch to maintain airspeed, and aileron to control heading (or track).

After this happened I spoke with a few others who are flying, no one had performed this maneuver. I then spoke with Ken K. about this while at Oshkosh.  He said he had experienced the same thing, although he entered it quickly by stomping the rudder pedal to the floor. He could not explain exactly what was causing the problem, he thought it might be dihedral stability. I told him the I suppose the right answer is "don't do that", he quickly replied that maneuver may be required if the flap motor was lost, and you were forced to slow down and land without flaps.

I also spoke with Alex D. about this, he has also experienced the same thing, he said it is worse when you have -3 degrees reflex, and still there at 0 degrees. I have done this with one and two notches of 'real' flaps and was able to do full slips.

Ken K. asked me (with a smile) if I had enough 'guts' to get the rudder all the way to the floor to see how far it went, I didn't. At least not before understanding what is going on, and if this is limited to our copy.

After experiencing this I have a few takeaways. 1) Expect the unexpected, I hate surprises, imagine the surprise while performing a fairly standard maneuver and getting a result never experienced before. 2) Don't do that.... 3) Share what is learned even at the risk of what replies are sure to come.

I say don't do that but I believe Ken has a valid argument, at very least we should all understand what our aircraft behave like even if the maneuver is at the fringe of what we would normally expect to perform.

Thanks, Jason Kreidler

N44YH - Flying
4 Partner Build #40617
Tony Kolar - Kyle Hokel - Wayne Elsner - Jason Kreidler
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 03, 2009 7:54 am    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

I have not experienced this, but will look at it next flight to see. Think most of my slips to date have been with flaps.

grumpy
N184JM
do not archive

On Aug 3, 2009, at 8:10 AM, jason.kreidler(at)regalbeloit.com (jason.kreidler(at)regalbeloit.com) wrote:
Quote:

I would like to pass along a flight test experience I had.

I initiated a slip at 85 knots (note well below Va) (zero degree flap setting), the rudder pedal was fairly hard to push, however as it approached what I would guess to be just beyond the middle of its travel the 'tone' of the airframe changed, and the rudder became much easier to apply, the airplane 'jerked' further into the slip, and felt as if it was going to swap ends. It did not roll much, just an abrupt yaw. I then had to apply opposite rudder to return back to neutral. I did not get to the rudder stop. The rudder almost felt as if it went 'over center'. Weight & Balance during this test 2510 LBS (at) 112.7". Note I was using pitch to maintain airspeed, and aileron to control heading (or track).

After this happened I spoke with a few others who are flying, no one had performed this maneuver. I then spoke with Ken K. about this while at Oshkosh. He said he had experienced the same thing, although he entered it quickly by stomping the rudder pedal to the floor. He could not explain exactly what was causing the problem, he thought it might be dihedral stability. I told him the I suppose the right answer is "don't do that", he quickly replied that maneuver may be required if the flap motor was lost, and you were forced to slow down and land without flaps.

I also spoke with Alex D. about this, he has also experienced the same thing, he said it is worse when you have -3 degrees reflex, and still there at 0 degrees. I have done this with one and two notches of 'real' flaps and was able to do full slips.

Ken K. asked me (with a smile) if I had enough 'guts' to get the rudder all the way to the floor to see how far it went, I didn't. At least not before understanding what is going on, and if this is limited to our copy.

After experiencing this I have a few takeaways. 1) Expect the unexpected, I hate surprises, imagine the surprise while performing a fairly standard maneuver and getting a result never experienced before. 2) Don't do that.... 3) Share what is learned even at the risk of what replies are sure to come.

I say don't do that but I believe Ken has a valid argument, at very least we should all understand what our aircraft behave like even if the maneuver is at the fringe of what we would normally expect to perform.

Thanks, Jason Kreidler

N44YH - Flying
4 Partner Build #40617
Tony Kolar - Kyle Hokel - Wayne Elsner - Jason Kreidler
Quote:


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====================================
nics.com
====================================
w.matronics.com/contribution
====================================


= [quote][b]


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Tim Olson



Joined: 25 Jan 2007
Posts: 2879

PostPosted: Mon Aug 03, 2009 9:08 am    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

I do slips all the time in the 10 but it's always with flaps, so the difference here is the lack of flaps. I will have to try it without just to see the effect. For standard ops though you would have flaps if you're doing a slip....so it's emergency ops that make this something to explore
Tim


On Aug 3, 2009, at 9:55 AM, "RV Builder (Michael Sausen)" <rvbuilder(at)sausen.net (rvbuilder(at)sausen.net)> wrote:

[quote]
Hmm, very interesting. Back when I used to fly skydivers the forward slip was a SOP for getting down from altitude without shock cooling the engine and the slips were sometimes so aggressive that it wasn’t uncommon to unport the fuel tank with the reduced fuel that jump ships carry. It’s something I do sometimes without even thinking about it and that would have been quite the surprise. Thanks for sharing with us.

Michael

From: owner-rv10-list-server(at)matronics.com (owner-rv10-list-server(at)matronics.com) [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of jason.kreidler(at)regalbeloit.com (jason.kreidler(at)regalbeloit.com)
Sent: Monday, August 03, 2009 8:10 AM
To: rv10-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Forward Slips



I would like to pass along a flight test experience I had.

I initiated a slip at 85 knots (note well below Va) (zero degree flap setting), the rudder pedal was fairly hard to push, however as it approached what I would guess to be just beyond the middle of its travel the 'tone' of the airframe changed, and the rudder became much easier to apply, the airplane 'jerked' further into the slip, and felt as if it was going to swap ends. It did not roll much, just an abrupt yaw. I then had to apply opposite rudder to return back to neutral. I did not get to the rudder stop. The rudder almost felt as if it went 'over center'. Weight & Balance during this test 2510 LBS (at) 112.7". Note I was using pitch to maintain airspeed, and aileron to control heading (or track).

After this happened I spoke with a few others who are flying, no one had performed this maneuver. I then spoke with Ken K. about this while at Oshkosh. He said he had experienced the same thing, although he entered it quickly by stomping the rudder pedal to the floor. He could not explain exactly what was causing the problem, he thought it might be dihedral stability. I told him the I suppose the right answer is "don't do that", he quickly replied that maneuver may be required if the flap motor was lost, and you were forced to slow down and land without flaps.

I also spoke with Alex D. about this, he has also experienced the same thing, he said it is worse when you have -3 degrees reflex, and still there at 0 degrees. I have done this with one and two notches of 'real' flaps and was able to do full slips.

Ken K. asked me (with a smile) if I had enough 'guts' to get the rudder all the way to the floor to see how far it went, I didn't. At least not before understanding what is going on, and if this is limited to our copy.

After experiencing this I have a few takeaways. 1) Expect the unexpected, I hate surprises, imagine the surprise while performing a fairly standard maneuver and getting a result never experienced before. 2) Don't do that.... 3) Share what is learned even at the risk of what replies are sure to come.

I say don't do that but I believe Ken has a valid argument, at very least we should all understand what our aircraft behave like even if the maneuver is at the fringe of what we would normally expect to perform.

Thanks, Jason Kreidler

N44YH - Flying
4 Partner Build #40617
Tony Kolar - Kyle Hokel - Wayne Elsner - Jason Kreidler
Quote:
http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 5:40 pm    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

I had the chance to try this today (I normally only slip with flaps down).

What Jason describes is the early onset to a departure from controlled flight (depart) due to loss of directional stability. Much worse slipping to the left than to the right due to engine torque (tends to try to depart underneath....not good).
At 90 kts I could not get it to come close to departing with full rudder and opposite aileron, but as I slowed 80 kts, you can definitely get it to depart if you don't know what the seat of your pants is telling you (I did literally scores of intentional departure from controlled flight maneuvers in my A-7D days in the AF). You can quickly break the departure by simply unloading back pressure on the stick (in the A-7, we released the stick altogether until the airplane recovered itself (usually very nose low).
The departure happens when the rudder loses effectiveness, compounded by the wing low and opposite rudder.
Somewhere in my early RV days, I was told that if you want to slip the an RV, you need to make sure the nose is well below the horizon to ensure that you do not lose rudder effectiveness. This is especially true of the earlier RV models and their even shorter height rudder than the -10. Avoid level attitude or nose up slips.
I would encourage each of you -10 owners to practice the no flap slip (above 5,000' AGL in to have a comfortable recovery margin in case you do inadvertently depart the bird). You need to feel for yourselves the approach to departure feel that you get through the seat of your pants.
Trim your airplane up for hands off at about 100 kts, power setting idle, then start your slip maneuver near level flight attitude. Once you feel that yaw in the seat of your pants, simply release release the rudder while simultaneously releasing stick back pressure to the neutral position.
Then remember the secret to a slip in the -10: keep the nose low and use about 90 kts no flap and 80 kts with flaps.
Hope this helps out
grumpy
N184JM

On Aug 3, 2009, at 8:10 AM, jason.kreidler(at)regalbeloit.com (jason.kreidler(at)regalbeloit.com) wrote:
Quote:

I would like to pass along a flight test experience I had.

I initiated a slip at 85 knots (note well below Va) (zero degree flap setting), the rudder pedal was fairly hard to push, however as it approached what I would guess to be just beyond the middle of its travel the 'tone' of the airframe changed, and the rudder became much easier to apply, the airplane 'jerked' further into the slip, and felt as if it was going to swap ends. It did not roll much, just an abrupt yaw. I then had to apply opposite rudder to return back to neutral. I did not get to the rudder stop. The rudder almost felt as if it went 'over center'. Weight & Balance during this test 2510 LBS (at) 112.7". Note I was using pitch to maintain airspeed, and aileron to control heading (or track).

After this happened I spoke with a few others who are flying, no one had performed this maneuver. I then spoke with Ken K. about this while at Oshkosh. He said he had experienced the same thing, although he entered it quickly by stomping the rudder pedal to the floor. He could not explain exactly what was causing the problem, he thought it might be dihedral stability. I told him the I suppose the right answer is "don't do that", he quickly replied that maneuver may be required if the flap motor was lost, and you were forced to slow down and land without flaps.

I also spoke with Alex D. about this, he has also experienced the same thing, he said it is worse when you have -3 degrees reflex, and still there at 0 degrees. I have done this with one and two notches of 'real' flaps and was able to do full slips.

Ken K. asked me (with a smile) if I had enough 'guts' to get the rudder all the way to the floor to see how far it went, I didn't. At least not before understanding what is going on, and if this is limited to our copy.

After experiencing this I have a few takeaways. 1) Expect the unexpected, I hate surprises, imagine the surprise while performing a fairly standard maneuver and getting a result never experienced before. 2) Don't do that.... 3) Share what is learned even at the risk of what replies are sure to come.

I say don't do that but I believe Ken has a valid argument, at very least we should all understand what our aircraft behave like even if the maneuver is at the fringe of what we would normally expect to perform.

Thanks, Jason Kreidler

N44YH - Flying
4 Partner Build #40617
Tony Kolar - Kyle Hokel - Wayne Elsner - Jason Kreidler
Quote:


====================================
tp://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
====================================
nics.com
====================================
w.matronics.com/contribution
====================================


= [quote][b]


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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 5:56 pm    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

When you say departure ..... does it want to enter a spin??? What is
the elevator position in all this??? Nose high (aft stick) and
cross-controlled rudder/aileron is pretty much asking for a spin. And
guaranteed to get you one. Which begs the question .... anyone have
experience with spins in the -10?? Reply off-list if you're sensitive
to flaming!
Linn ..... aerobatics is the most fun thing you can do with your clothes
on!!!

Miller John wrote:
Quote:
I had the chance to try this today (I normally only slip with flaps down).

What Jason describes is the early onset to a departure from controlled
flight (depart) due to loss of directional stability. Much worse
slipping to the left than to the right due to engine torque (tends to
try to depart underneath.....not good).

At 90 kts I could not get it to come close to departing with full rudder
and opposite aileron, but as I slowed 80 kts, you can definitely get it
to depart if you don't know what the seat of your pants is telling you
(I did literally scores of intentional departure from controlled flight
maneuvers in my A-7D days in the AF). You can quickly break the
departure by simply unloading back pressure on the stick (in the A-7, we
released the stick altogether until the airplane recovered itself
(usually very nose low).

The departure happens when the rudder loses effectiveness, compounded by
the wing low and opposite rudder.

Somewhere in my early RV days, I was told that if you want to slip the
an RV, you need to make sure the nose is well below the horizon to
ensure that you do not lose rudder effectiveness. This is especially
true of the earlier RV models and their even shorter height rudder than
the -10. Avoid level attitude or nose up slips.

I would encourage each of you -10 owners to practice the no flap slip
(above 5,000' AGL in to have a comfortable recovery margin in case you
do inadvertently depart the bird). You need to feel for yourselves the
approach to departure feel that you get through the seat of your pants.

Trim your airplane up for hands off at about 100 kts, power setting
idle, then start your slip maneuver near level flight attitude. Once
you feel that yaw in the seat of your pants, simply release release the
rudder while simultaneously releasing stick back pressure to the neutral
position.

Then remember the secret to a slip in the -10: keep the nose low and use
about 90 kts no flap and 80 kts with flaps.

Hope this helps out
grumpy
N184JM



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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 6:03 pm    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

I did not let it depart.

It would probably develop into a spin after the departure if the
controls were held (aft stick, left or right aileron with opposite
rudder).

The elevator was holding back pressure to keep the at entry condition
relative to the horizon.

grumpy
N184JM

On Aug 4, 2009, at 8:55 PM, Linn Walters wrote:

Quote:

>
When you say departure ..... does it want to enter a spin??? What
is the elevator position in all this??? Nose high (aft stick) and
cross-controlled rudder/aileron is pretty much asking for a spin.
And guaranteed to get you one. Which begs the question .... anyone
have experience with spins in the -10?? Reply off-list if you're
sensitive to flaming!
Linn ..... aerobatics is the most fun thing you can do with your
clothes on!!!

Miller John wrote:
> I had the chance to try this today (I normally only slip with flaps
> down).
> What Jason describes is the early onset to a departure from
> controlled flight (depart) due to loss of directional stability.
> Much worse slipping to the left than to the right due to engine
> torque (tends to try to depart underneath.....not good).
> At 90 kts I could not get it to come close to departing with full
> rudder and opposite aileron, but as I slowed 80 kts, you can
> definitely get it to depart if you don't know what the seat of your
> pants is telling you (I did literally scores of intentional
> departure from controlled flight maneuvers in my A-7D days in the
> AF). You can quickly break the departure by simply unloading back
> pressure on the stick (in the A-7, we released the stick altogether
> until the airplane recovered itself (usually very nose low).
> The departure happens when the rudder loses effectiveness,
> compounded by the wing low and opposite rudder.
> Somewhere in my early RV days, I was told that if you want to slip
> the an RV, you need to make sure the nose is well below the horizon
> to ensure that you do not lose rudder effectiveness. This is
> especially true of the earlier RV models and their even shorter
> height rudder than the -10. Avoid level attitude or nose up slips.
> I would encourage each of you -10 owners to practice the no flap
> slip (above 5,000' AGL in to have a comfortable recovery margin in
> case you do inadvertently depart the bird). You need to feel for
> yourselves the approach to departure feel that you get through the
> seat of your pants. Trim your airplane up for hands off at about
> 100 kts, power setting idle, then start your slip maneuver near
> level flight attitude. Once you feel that yaw in the seat of your
> pants, simply release release the rudder while simultaneously
> releasing stick back pressure to the neutral position.
> Then remember the secret to a slip in the -10: keep the nose low
> and use about 90 kts no flap and 80 kts with flaps.
> Hope this helps out
> grumpy
> N184JM




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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 6:15 pm    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

That may be (aerobatics) but my insurance is null and void past 90 degrees angle of bank. or inverted..so Linn when you get here remember that or we will talk!!! He said with a big smile!!!!
Sent via BlackBerry by AT&T

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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 6:20 pm    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

Sir Grumpy,What exactly do you mean by "Depart"? Is it an uncommanded YAW or ????I don't understand that term.Jim Combs (N312F)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I had the chance to try this today (I normally only slip with flapsdown).What Jason describes is the early onset to a departure from controlledflight (depart) due to loss of directional stability. Much worseslipping to the left than to the right due to engine torque (tends totry to depart underneath.....not good).At 90 kts I could not get it to come close to departing with fullrudder and opposite aileron, but as I slowed 80 kts, you candefinitely get it to depart if you don't know what the seat of yourpants is telling you (I did literally scores of intentional departurefrom controlled flight maneuvers in my A-7D days in the AF). You canquickly break the departure by simply unloading back pressure on thestick (in the A-7, we released the stick altogether until the airplanerecovered itself (usually very nose low).The departure happens when the rudder loses effectiveness, compoundedby the wing low and opposite rudder.Somewhere in my early RV days, I was told that if you want to slip thean RV, you need to make sure the nose is well below the horizon toensure that you do not lose rudder effectiveness. This is especiallytrue of the earlier RV models and their even shorter height rudderthan the -10. Avoid level attitude or nose up slips.I would encourage each of you -10 owners to practice the no flap slip(above 5,000' AGL in to have a comfortable recovery margin in case youdo inadvertently depart the bird). You need to feel for yourselvesthe approach to departure feel that you get through the seat of yourpants.Trim your airplane up for hands off at about 100 kts, power settingidle, then start your slip maneuver near level flight attitude. Onceyou feel that yaw in the seat of your pants, simply release releasethe rudder while simultaneously releasing stick back pressure to theneutral position.Then remember the secret to a slip in the -10: keep the nose low anduse about 90 kts no flap and 80 kts with flaps.Hope this helps outgrumpyN184JMOn Aug 3, 2009, at 8:10 AM, jason.kreidler(at)regalbeloit.com wrote:>> I would like to pass along a flight test experience I had.>> I initiated a slip at 85 knots (note well below Va) (zero degree> flap setting), the rudder pedal was fairly hard to push, however as> it approached what I would guess to be just beyond the middle of its> travel the 'tone' of the airframe changed, and the rudder became> much easier to apply, the airplane 'jerked' further into the slip,> and felt as if it was going to swap ends. It did not roll much,> just an abrupt yaw. I then had to apply opposite rudder to return> back to neutral. I did not get to the rudder stop. The rudder> almost felt as if it went 'over center'. Weight & Balance during> this test 2510 LBS (at) 112.7". Note I was using pitch to maintain> airspeed, and aileron to control heading (or track).>> After this happened I spoke with a few others who are flying, no one> had performed this maneuver. I then spoke with Ken K. about this> while at Oshkosh. He said he had experienced the same thing,> although he entered it quickly by stomping the rudder pedal to the> floor. He could not explain exactly what was causing the problem,> he thought it might be dihedral stability. I told him the I suppose> the right answer is "don't do that", he quickly replied that> maneuver may be required if the flap motor was lost, and you were> forced to slow down and land without flaps.>> I also spoke with Alex D. about this, he has also experienced the> same thing, he said it is worse when you have -3 degrees reflex, and> still there at 0 degrees. I have done this with one and two notches> of 'real' flaps and was able to do full slips.>> Ken K. asked me (with a smile) if I had enough 'guts' to get the> rudder all the way to the floor to see how far it went, I didn't.> At least not before understanding what is going on, and if this is> limited to our copy.>> After experiencing this I have a few takeaways. 1) Expect the> unexpected, I hate surprises, imagine the surprise while performing> a fairly standard maneuver and getting a result never experienced> before. 2) Don't do that.... 3) Share what is learned even at the> risk of what replies are sure to come.>> I say don't do that but I believe Ken has a valid argument, at very> least we should all understand what our aircraft behave like even if> the maneuver is at the fringe of what we would normally expect to> perform.>> Thanks, Jason Kreidler>> N44YH - Flying> 4 Partner Build #40617> Tony Kolar - Kyle Hokel - Wayne Elsner - Jason Kreidler>>> [quote][b]

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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 6:21 pm    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

Great info....always stood behind the stabilized approach method and the slip is always in the back of my mind...my -10 will drop a wing in a deep stall if you don't dance on the rudder...as will most airplanes....played hard coming back from OSH with the rudder coupled with the ailerons trying to hold track in 40 kt cross winds...aircraft tracked very well but never fully hands off..
Sent via BlackBerry by AT&T
From: Miller John
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2009 20:38:49 -0500
To: <rv10-list(at)matronics.com>
Subject: Re: RV10-List: Forward Slips
I had the chance to try this today (I= normally only slip with flaps down).

What Jason descri= bes is the early onset to a departure from controlled flight (depart) due= to loss of directional stability.  Much worse slipping to the left= than to the right due to engine torque (tends to try to depart underneath= .....not good).
At 90 kts I could not get it to= come close to departing with full rudder and opposite aileron, but as I= slowed 80 kts, you can definitely get it to depart if you don't know what= the seat of your pants is telling you (I did literally scores of intentio= nal departure from controlled flight maneuvers in my A-7D days in the AF).=  You can quickly break the departure by simply unloading back pressu= re on the stick (in the A-7, we released the stick altogether until the ai= rplane recovered itself (usually very nose low).
= The departure happens when the rudder loses effectiveness, compounded= by the wing low and opposite rudder.
Somewhere= in my early RV days, I was told that if you want to slip the an RV, you= need to make sure the nose is well below the horizon to ensure that you= do not lose rudder effectiveness.  This is especially true of the ea= rlier RV models and their even shorter height rudder than the -10.  A= void level attitude or nose up slips.
I would enc= ourage each of you -10 owners to practice the no flap slip (above 5,000'= AGL in to have a comfortable recovery margin in case you do inadvertently= depart the bird).  You need to feel for yourselves the approach to= departure feel that you get through the seat of your pants.  
<= div>

Trim your airplane up for hands off at about 100 kts,= power setting idle, then start your slip maneuver near level flight attit= ude.  Once you feel that yaw in the seat of your pants, simply releas= e release the rudder while simultaneously releasing stick back pressure to= the neutral position.
Then remember the secret= to a slip in the -10: keep the nose low and use about 90 kts no flap and= 80 kts with flaps.
Hope this helps out
grumpy
N184JM

On Aug 3,= 2009, at 8:10 AM, jason= .kreidler(at)regalbeloit.com (jason.kreidler(at)regalbeloit.com) wrote:
Quote:

I would like to pass along a flight test experience I had.
I initiated a slip at 85 knots (not= e well below Va) (zero degree flap setting), the rudder pedal was fairly= hard to push, however as it approached what I would guess to be just beyo= nd the middle of its travel the 'tone' of the airframe changed, and the ru= dder became much easier to apply, the airplane 'jerked' further into the= slip, and felt as if it was going to swap ends.  It did not roll muc= h, just an abrupt yaw.  I then had to apply opposite rudder to return= back to neutral.  I did not get to the rudder stop.  The rudder= almost felt as if it went 'over center'.  Weight & Balance durin= g this test 2510 LBS (at) 112.7".  Note I was using pitch to maintain ai= rspeed, and aileron to control heading (or track).

After this happened I spoke with a few oth= ers who are flying, no one had performed this maneuver.  I then spoke= with Ken K. about this while at Oshkosh.  He said he had experienced= the same thing, although he entered it quickly by stomping the rudder ped= al to the floor.  He could not explain exactly what was causing the= problem, he thought it might be dihedral stability.  I told him the= I suppose the right answer is "don't do that", he quickly replied that ma= neuver may be required if the flap motor was lost, and you were forced to= slow down and land without flaps.

I also spoke with Alex D. about this, he has also experien= ced the same thing, he said it is worse when you have -3 degrees reflex,= and still there at 0 degrees.  I have done this with one and two not= ches of 'real' flaps and was able to do full slips.

Ken K. asked me (with a smile) if I had en= ough 'guts' to get the rudder all the way to the floor to see how far it= went, I didn't.  At least not before understanding what is going on,= and if this is limited to our copy.

After experiencing this I have a few takeaways.  1)= Expect the unexpected, I hate surprises, imagine the surprise while perfo= rming a fairly standard maneuver and getting a result never experienced be= fore.  2) Don't do that....  3) Share what is learned even at th= e risk of what replies are sure to come.

I say don't do that but I believe Ken has a valid arg= ument, at very least we should all understand what our aircraft behave lik= e even if the maneuver is at the fringe of what we would normally expect= to perform.

Thanks,= Jason Kreidler

N44YH= - Flying
4 Partner Build= #40617
Tony Kolar - Kyle= Hokel - Wayne Elsner - Jason Kreidler
Quote:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D tp://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D nics.com =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D w.matronics.com/contribution =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 6:43 pm    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

ricksked(at)embarqmail.com wrote:
Quote:


That may be (aerobatics) but my insurance is null and void past 90
degrees angle of bank. or inverted..so Linn when you get here
remember that or we will talk!!! He said with a big smile!!!! Sent
via BlackBerry by AT&T

Hi Rick! I have my Pitts to give me my aerobatic fix. Does your

insurance really have the 90 degree prohibition?? I have no clue what
my insurance says .... underwritten by Mexican company! I have no wish
to get wild in the -10. I've seen enough examples of what happens when
you fly out of the category!!!
Linn

Still thinking of renting the car.


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gengrumpy(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 6:43 pm    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

Depart means just that - the airplane "departs" from controlled flight - usually violently unlike a stall because it is often (but not always) induced by cross controls to start with. 

Longitudinal stability (controlled by the vertical stabilizer and rudder) is lost and the airplane then yaws followed by a rolling moment and possible tumbling (especially pronounced in swept wing aircraft). Straight wing aircraft usually snap roll rather than tumble. Which way it rolls depends on any roll input compounded by torque effects of the engine.
Had I held my left slip controls in for a second or two longer in today, it would have snap rolled underneath with a forward pitching moment to boot. Impossible to recover from in the traffic pattern.

The loss of longitudinal stability is seen as yaw (if you're watching the ball - which I hope you are not when doing this maneuver). the Yaw is most quickly felt through the seat of the pants - going sideways in the seat.
Whenever you get this feeling in the seat of your pants, your first response must be to release back stick pressure and neutralize ailerons and rudder. That will keep the departure from happening.
Having to dig back a few years into my fighter pilot past for this.....
grumpy
N184JM

On Aug 4, 2009, at 9:16 PM, Jim wrote:
Quote:
Sir Grumpy,

What exactly do you mean by "Depart"? Is it an uncommanded YAW or ????

I don't understand that term.

Jim Combs (N312F)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I had the chance to try this today (I normally only slip with flaps
down).

What Jason describes is the early onset to a departure from controlled
flight (depart) due to loss of directional stability. Much worse
slipping to the left than to the right due to engine torque (tends to
try to depart underneath.....not good).

At 90 kts I could not get it to come close to departing with full
rudder and opposite aileron, but as I slowed 80 kts, you can
definitely get it to depart if you don't know what the seat of your
pants is telling you (I did literally scores of intentional departure
from controlled flight maneuvers in my A-7D days in the AF). You can
quickly break the departure by simply unloading back pressure on the
stick (in the A-7, we released the stick altogether until the airplane
recovered itself (usually very nose low).

The departure happens when the rudder loses effectiveness, compounded
by the wing low and opposite rudder.

Somewhere in my early RV days, I was told that if you want to slip the
an RV, you need to make sure the nose is well below the horizon to
ensure that you do not lose rudder effectiveness. This is especially
true of the earlier RV models and their even shorter height rudder
than the -10. Avoid level attitude or nose up slips.

I would encourage each of you -10 owners to practice the no flap slip
(above 5,000' AGL in to have a comfortable recovery margin in case you
do inadvertently depart the bird). You need to feel for yourselves
the approach to departure feel that you get through the seat of your
pants.

Trim your airplane up for hands off at about 100 kts, power setting
idle, then start your slip maneuver near level flight attitude. Once
you feel that yaw in the seat of your pants, simply release release
the rudder while simultaneously releasing stick back pressure to the
neutral position.

Then remember the secret to a slip in the -10: keep the nose low and
use about 90 kts no flap and 80 kts with flaps.

Hope this helps out
grumpy
N184JM
On Aug 3, 2009, at 8:10 AM, jason.kreidler(at)regalbeloit.com (jason.kreidler(at)regalbeloit.com) wrote:

Quote:

I would like to pass along a flight test experience I had.

I initiated a slip at 85 knots (note well below Va) (zero degree
flap setting), the rudder pedal was fairly hard to push, however as
it approached what I would guess to be just beyond the middle of its
travel the 'tone' of the airframe changed, and the rudder became
much easier to apply, the airplane 'jerked' further into the slip,
and felt as if it was going to swap ends. It did not roll much,
just an abrupt yaw. I then had to apply opposite rudder to return
back to neutral. I did not get to the rudder stop. The rudder
almost felt as if it went 'over center'. Weight & Balance during
this test 2510 LBS (at) 112.7". Note I was using pitch to maintain
airspeed, and aileron to control heading (or track).

After this happened I spoke with a few others who are flying, no one
had performed this maneuver. I then spoke with Ken K. about this
while at Oshkosh. He said he had experienced the same thing,
although he entered it quickly by stomping the rudder pedal to the
floor. He could not explain exactly what was causing the problem,
he thought it might be dihedral stability. I told him the I suppose
the right answer is "don't do that", he quickly replied that
maneuver may be required if the flap motor was lost, and you were
forced to slow down and land without flaps.

I also spoke with Alex D. about this, he has also experienced the
same thing, he said it is worse when you have -3 degrees reflex, and
still there at 0 degrees. I have done this with one and two notches
of 'real' flaps and was able to do full slips.

Ken K. asked me (with a smile) if I had enough 'guts' to get the
rudder all the way to the floor to see how far it went, I didn't.
At least not before understanding what is going on, and if this is
limited to our copy.

After experiencing this I have a few takeaways. 1) Expect the
unexpected, I hate surprises, imagine the surprise while performing
a fairly standard maneuver and getting a result never experienced
before. 2) Don't do that.... 3) Share what is learned even at the
risk of what replies are sure to come.

I say don't do that but I believe Ken has a valid argument, at very
least we should all understand what our aircraft behave like even if
the maneuver is at the fringe of what we would normally expect to
perform.

Thanks, Jason Kreidler

N44YH - Flying
4 Partner Build #40617
Tony Kolar - Kyle Hokel - Wayne Elsner - Jason Kreidler


Quote:


====================================
tp://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
====================================
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====================================
w.matronics.com/contribution
====================================




= [quote][b]


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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 6:43 pm    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

Agree. Only really aggressive slip was from 400 AGL on a one mile final out of an RNAV 6 in weather to minimums. Flaps were reflexed or perhaps zero, KIAS was 100 and power was at idle and prop full forward. Since I was flying from the right seat the nose went left and down, ailerons right, Slip continued to at least 20 degrees nose left until about 50 AGL. Touchdown was about 2000 ft down a 5000 ft runway in moderate rain. The left seat pilot was admonishing me not to skid; the prop in flat pitch and engine at idle were enough to slow and stop. My advice is that in any slip get the nose down, the objective is to lose the altitude without a significant increase in airspeed. You definitely don't want the stall one wing and it is likely that the airspeed indication will not be accurate. It is more accurate because of the static ports on each side of the aircraft but the airflow to the pitot will be skewed.

From: owner-rv10-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Miller John
Sent: Tuesday, August 04, 2009 6:39 PM
To: rv10-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Forward Slips

I had the chance to try this today (I normally only slip with flaps down).

What Jason describes is the early onset to a departure from controlled flight (depart) due to loss of directional stability. Much worse slipping to the left than to the right due to engine torque (tends to try to depart underneath.....not good).


At 90 kts I could not get it to come close to departing with full rudder and opposite aileron, but as I slowed 80 kts, you can definitely get it to depart if you don't know what the seat of your pants is telling you (I did literally scores of intentional departure from controlled flight maneuvers in my A-7D days in the AF). You can quickly break the departure by simply unloading back pressure on the stick (in the A-7, we released the stick altogether until the airplane recovered itself (usually very nose low).


The departure happens when the rudder loses effectiveness, compounded by the wing low and opposite rudder.


Somewhere in my early RV days, I was told that if you want to slip the an RV, you need to make sure the nose is well below the horizon to ensure that you do not lose rudder effectiveness. This is especially true of the earlier RV models and their even shorter height rudder than the -10. Avoid level attitude or nose up slips.


I would encourage each of you -10 owners to practice the no flap slip (above 5,000' AGL in to have a comfortable recovery margin in case you do inadvertently depart the bird). You need to feel for yourselves the approach to departure feel that you get through the seat of your pants.


Trim your airplane up for hands off at about 100 kts, power setting idle, then start your slip maneuver near level flight attitude. Once you feel that yaw in the seat of your pants, simply release release the rudder while simultaneously releasing stick back pressure to the neutral position.


Then remember the secret to a slip in the -10: keep the nose low and use about 90 kts no flap and 80 kts with flaps.


Hope this helps out
grumpy
N184JM



On Aug 3, 2009, at 8:10 AM, jason.kreidler(at)regalbeloit.com (jason.kreidler(at)regalbeloit.com) wrote:
Quote:

I would like to pass along a flight test experience I had.

I initiated a slip at 85 knots (note well below Va) (zero degree flap setting), the rudder pedal was fairly hard to push, however as it approached what I would guess to be just beyond the middle of its travel the 'tone' of the airframe changed, and the rudder became much easier to apply, the airplane 'jerked' further into the slip, and felt as if it was going to swap ends. It did not roll much, just an abrupt yaw. I then had to apply opposite rudder to return back to neutral. I did not get to the rudder stop. The rudder almost felt as if it went 'over center'. Weight & Balance during this test 2510 LBS (at) 112.7". Note I was using pitch to maintain airspeed, and aileron to control heading (or track).

After this happened I spoke with a few others who are flying, no one had performed this maneuver. I then spoke with Ken K. about this while at Oshkosh. He said he had experienced the same thing, although he entered it quickly by stomping the rudder pedal to the floor. He could not explain exactly what was causing the problem, he thought it might be dihedral stability. I told him the I suppose the right answer is "don't do that", he quickly replied that maneuver may be required if the flap motor was lost, and you were forced to slow down and land without flaps.

I also spoke with Alex D. about this, he has also experienced the same thing, he said it is worse when you have -3 degrees reflex, and still there at 0 degrees. I have done this with one and two notches of 'real' flaps and was able to do full slips.

Ken K. asked me (with a smile) if I had enough 'guts' to get the rudder all the way to the floor to see how far it went, I didn't. At least not before understanding what is going on, and if this is limited to our copy.

After experiencing this I have a few takeaways. 1) Expect the unexpected, I hate surprises, imagine the surprise while performing a fairly standard maneuver and getting a result never experienced before. 2) Don't do that.... 3) Share what is learned even at the risk of what replies are sure to come.

I say don't do that but I believe Ken has a valid argument, at very least we should all understand what our aircraft behave like even if the maneuver is at the fringe of what we would normally expect to perform.

Thanks, Jason Kreidler

N44YH - Flying
4 Partner Build #40617
Tony Kolar - Kyle Hokel - Wayne Elsner - Jason Kreidler
Quote:


tp://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
nics.com
w.matronics.com/contribution


= [quote]

href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?RV10-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/c
[b]


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dlm46007(at)cox.net
Guest





PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 6:50 pm    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

It is called a crossed controlled stall; the aircraft will snap over and go vertical in less than a second because one wing is producing lift and the other is stalled. At low altitude always fatal.

From: owner-rv10-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-rv10-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jim
Sent: Tuesday, August 04, 2009 7:16 PM
To: rv10-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Forward Slips

Sir Grumpy,

What exactly do you mean by "Depart"? Is it an uncommanded YAW or ????

I don't understand that term.

Jim Combs (N312F)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I had the chance to try this today (I normally only slip with flaps
down).

What Jason describes is the early onset to a departure from controlled
flight (depart) due to loss of directional stability. Much worse
slipping to the left than to the right due to engine torque (tends to
try to depart underneath.....not good).

At 90 kts I could not get it to come close to departing with full
rudder and opposite aileron, but as I slowed 80 kts, you can
definitely get it to depart if you don't know what the seat of your
pants is telling you (I did literally scores of intentional departure
from controlled flight maneuvers in my A-7D days in the AF). You can
quickly break the departure by simply unloading back pressure on the
stick (in the A-7, we released the stick altogether until the airplane
recovered itself (usually very nose low).

The departure happens when the rudder loses effectiveness, compounded
by the wing low and opposite rudder.

Somewhere in my early RV days, I was told that if you want to slip the
an RV, you need to make sure the nose is well below the horizon to
ensure that you do not lose rudder effectiveness. This is especially
true of the earlier RV models and their even shorter height rudder
than the -10. Avoid level attitude or nose up slips.

I would encourage each of you -10 owners to practice the no flap slip
(above 5,000' AGL in to have a comfortable recovery margin in case you
do inadvertently depart the bird). You need to feel for yourselves
the approach to departure feel that you get through the seat of your
pants.

Trim your airplane up for hands off at about 100 kts, power setting
idle, then start your slip maneuver near level flight attitude. Once
you feel that yaw in the seat of your pants, simply release release
the rudder while simultaneously releasing stick back pressure to the
neutral position.

Then remember the secret to a slip in the -10: keep the nose low and
use about 90 kts no flap and 80 kts with flaps.

Hope this helps out
grumpy
N184JM
On Aug 3, 2009, at 8:10 AM, jason.kreidler(at)regalbeloit.com wrote:

Quote:

I would like to pass along a flight test experience I had.

I initiated a slip at 85 knots (note well below Va) (zero degree
flap setting), the rudder pedal was fairly hard to push, however as
it approached what I would guess to be just beyond the middle of its
travel the 'tone' of the airframe changed, and the rudder became
much easier to apply, the airplane 'jerked' further into the slip,
and felt as if it was going to swap ends. It did not roll much,
just an abrupt yaw. I then had to apply opposite rudder to return
back to neutral. I did not get to the rudder stop. The rudder
almost felt as if it went 'over center'. Weight & Balance during
this test 2510 LBS (at) 112.7". Note I was using pitch to maintain
airspeed, and aileron to control heading (or track).

After this happened I spoke with a few others who are flying, no one
had performed this maneuver. I then spoke with Ken K. about this
while at Oshkosh. He said he had experienced the same thing,
although he entered it quickly by stomping the rudder pedal to the
floor. He could not explain exactly what was causing the problem,
he thought it might be dihedral stability. I told him the I suppose
the right answer is "don't do that", he quickly replied that
maneuver may be required if the flap motor was lost, and you were
forced to slow down and land without flaps.

I also spoke with Alex D. about this, he has also experienced the
same thing, he said it is worse when you have -3 degrees reflex, and
still there at 0 degrees. I have done this with one and two notches
of 'real' flaps and was able to do full slips.

Ken K. asked me (with a smile) if I had enough 'guts' to get the
rudder all the way to the floor to see how far it went, I didn't.
At least not before understanding what is going on, and if this is
limited to our copy.

After experiencing this I have a few takeaways. 1) Expect the
unexpected, I hate surprises, imagine the surprise while performing
a fairly standard maneuver and getting a result never experienced
before. 2) Don't do that.... 3) Share what is learned even at the
risk of what replies are sure to come.

I say don't do that but I believe Ken has a valid argument, at very
least we should all understand what our aircraft behave like even if
the maneuver is at the fringe of what we would normally expect to
perform.

Thanks, Jason Kreidler

N44YH - Flying
4 Partner Build #40617
Tony Kolar - Kyle Hokel - Wayne Elsner - Jason Kreidler


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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 7:15 pm    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

Miller John wrote:
Quote:
Depart means just that - the airplane "departs" from controlled flight -
usually violently unlike a stall because it is often (but not always)
induced by cross controls to start with.

Longitudinal stability (controlled by the vertical stabilizer and
rudder) is lost and the airplane then yaws followed by a rolling moment
and possible tumbling (especially pronounced in swept wing aircraft).
Straight wing aircraft usually snap roll rather than tumble. Which way
it rolls depends on any roll input compounded by torque effects of the
engine.
Hmmm .... the airplane shouldn't snap roll unless the rudder and

elevator is applied aggressively. Read "shouldn't" again. If one wing
doesn't stall, then the snap roll doesn't occur.
Quote:

Had I held my left slip controls in for a second or two longer in today,
it would have snap rolled underneath with a forward pitching moment to
boot. Impossible to recover from in the traffic pattern.
I'm curious .... do you have the experience (I think you do)to try this

at altitude? The fact that a common forward slip morphs into some other
flight regime is troubling to me.
Quote:

The loss of longitudinal stability is seen as yaw (if you're watching
the ball - which I hope you are not when doing this maneuver). the Yaw
is most quickly felt through the seat of the pants - going sideways in
the seat.

Whenever you get this feeling in the seat of your pants, your first
response must be to release back stick pressure and neutralize ailerons
and rudder. That will keep the departure from happening.

Having to dig back a few years into my fighter pilot past for this.....
The mental picture of an A7 in a slip causes me some chuckles. Did you

really???

When I read the original poster of the rudder thread my thoughts were
that the rudder was blanked by the wing somehow .... but I'd just have
to be there. Interesting thread.
Linn
Quote:

grumpy
N184JM


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Tim Olson



Joined: 25 Jan 2007
Posts: 2879

PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 7:21 pm    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

Rick,

Make sure that if you're going to hit the ground, you NEVER do it
with bank angles of over 90 degrees or inverted. If you always
try to hit the ground wings level, 70-80kts, slightly nose above
the horizon, there shouldn't be many opportunities for you to
use in-flight insurance. Wink

Tim Olson - RV-10 N104CD
do not archive
ricksked(at)embarqmail.com wrote:
[quote]

That may be (aerobatics) but my insurance is null and void past 90
degrees angle of bank. or inverted..so Linn when you get here
remember that or we will talk!!! He said with a big smile!!!! Sent
via BlackBerry by AT&T

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PostPosted: Wed Aug 05, 2009 10:29 am    Post subject: Forward Slips Reply with quote

Lol...Thats my plan!!!! But you can't help but think of a claims examiner reviewing the GPS track such as the one the NTSB has in their detailed report for Dan's crash. Seems they could question coverage if no acro was specified in the policy, not that I would care much since I would most likely not be needing any cash except the heavens gate toll....If I'm lucky or bribe money to get out of HE double toothpicks!!!

Rick "Straight and level no more than 60 degree bank" Sked
N246RS
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