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Departure from controlled flight

 
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gengrumpy(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 17, 2009 6:02 am    Post subject: Departure from controlled flight Reply with quote

For those who may not have understood the thread on departure from
controlled flight a couple weeks back, the link takes you to a 4 min
video about a departure in an F-16 at Edwards AFB.

http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/exclusivevids/ExclusiveVideo_F16_OutOfControl_YawDeparture_201012-1.html

grumpy
N184JM

do not archive


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ricksked(at)embarqmail.co
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 17, 2009 6:12 am    Post subject: Departure from controlled flight Reply with quote

Didn't the pilot have override the FCS using the MPO to induce the departure? I haven't looked at the link but I think I've seen it before. It is eye opening, especially pay attention to the increase in respiration as it evolves. Of course the only manual pitch override and flight control system we have is ourselves.

Rick S.
N246RS
---


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gengrumpy(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 17, 2009 6:23 am    Post subject: Departure from controlled flight Reply with quote

This was an intentional departure to check out new flight control
software.

Some of our net have never heard of a departure, so this video really
explains it well along with video from the ground tracking cameras.

grumpy
N184JM

do not archive

On Aug 17, 2009, at 9:12 AM, Rick Sked wrote:

[quote]

Didn't the pilot have override the FCS using the MPO to induce the
departure? I haven't looked at the link but I think I've seen it
before. It is eye opening, especially pay attention to the increase
in respiration as it evolves. Of course the only manual pitch
override and flight control system we have is ourselves.

Rick S.
N246RS
---


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Phil.Perry(at)netapp.com
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 17, 2009 6:26 am    Post subject: Departure from controlled flight Reply with quote

That's scary as #$(at)!...

Great video though....

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Deems Davis



Joined: 09 Jan 2006
Posts: 925

PostPosted: Mon Aug 17, 2009 7:10 am    Post subject: Departure from controlled flight Reply with quote

Grumpy

In regards to the previous threads on this subject, When you tested the
'no-flaps' slip in your RV10 is this what you experienced? Indeed it's
scary! I suspect that it likely didn't develop as far as the F16 video
demonstrated. As a non-certified-non-qualified test pilot I'd like to
take you up on your challenge to test this for myself, but I'm mindful
of my lack of experience in 'unusual attitudes' and am leery of
attempting for fear of getting myself in over my head. How much of a
margin do you/we have before the bird actually departs? Did you
experience the 'soft rudder' that Jason experienced? Or were you able to
identify the 'approach to departure' before experiencing the soft rudder?

Thanks for illuminating this topic.

Deems Davis N519PJ
http://deemsrv10.com/

Miller John wrote:
Quote:


For those who may not have understood the thread on departure from
controlled flight a couple weeks back, the link takes you to a 4 min
video about a departure in an F-16 at Edwards AFB.

http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/exclusivevids/ExclusiveVideo_F16_OutOfControl_YawDeparture_201012-1.html
grumpy
N184JM

do not archive


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jkreidler



Joined: 13 Feb 2008
Posts: 151
Location: Sheboygan Falls WI

PostPosted: Mon Aug 17, 2009 9:45 am    Post subject: Re: Departure from controlled flight Reply with quote

Wow.... Grumpy, thanks for explaining what I had experienced, I sure am glad it didn't develop to the extent of this video.

I don't do well with things that happen that I don't understand, I kinda gota know. 2+2=4 why? Anyway, thanks again for the help, sure is neat to have the sort of experience you have to draw on and ask questions.

Jason Kreidler
N44YH - Flying
4 Partner Build
Wayne Elsner, Kyle Hokel, Tony Kolar, Jason Kreidler


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kearney



Joined: 20 Sep 2008
Posts: 563

PostPosted: Mon Aug 17, 2009 10:14 am    Post subject: Departure from controlled flight Reply with quote

Hi

I missed the forward slip thread but went back to read it. Not being an
aerodynamic expert, I do have a few questions especially as I relate this to
my experience with a Cherokee which I do slip. The Cherokee has always
seemed docile in a slip but then again I have never tried it nose high.

Is the -10 forward slip issue related to slipping the -10 with a nose high
attitude thus causing one of the wings to stall suddenly?

Is the end result of the departure (what an understated term!) always spin?

In my youth, I learned to spin Cherokees (in utility category). It was
something I like to do. Now the thought of a full spin is somewhat less
attractive. In any event, does transition training in -10s include recovery
from full spins?

Cheers

Les
#40643

PS: The Falcon video was very interesting. When I get my -10 finished and
flying subsonic at 30k, I will be sure to try that.
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jkreidler



Joined: 13 Feb 2008
Posts: 151
Location: Sheboygan Falls WI

PostPosted: Mon Aug 17, 2009 11:16 am    Post subject: Re: Departure from controlled flight Reply with quote

I would not describe the attitude of the -10 nose high when this happened to me. I had the nose pointed down, albeit not too far, it was pointed down to maintain an 85 knot airspeed. The lesson going forward is to not slip without flaps, the sub lesson is to keep the speed up when slipping (if necessary to slip without flaps), this will naturally point the nose further down.

It did not feel anything like the entry of a spin, entering a spin usually causes the airplane to roll, this was just an abrupt yaw. The airplane remained relatively flat, maybe a 10 degree wing drop.

Spin training was not part of the transition training, neither were slips without flaps.

Thanks, Jason


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rngurley



Joined: 21 Jan 2008
Posts: 18
Location: Indianapolis, IN

PostPosted: Mon Aug 17, 2009 3:20 pm    Post subject: Departure from controlled flight Reply with quote

This makes me want to install speed brakes in the wings so I do not have to
slip.

Dick

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gengrumpy(at)AOL.COM
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 17, 2009 5:09 pm    Post subject: Departure from controlled flight Reply with quote

Deems,

I did not attempt to depart the RV 10, nor do I intend to depart it.

The RV is fairly sensitive to a departure or snap roll on you if you
attempt to slip it with nose level or high and with no flaps. The
ugly snap into departure or spin happens if you have one aileron up
coupled with stall of one wing first combined with opposite rudder.

What happens in level flight or nose high is the rudder loses any
ability to maintain directional control because it is blanked out by
the fuselage.

What I encourage all pilots to do is to get to know their aircraft
through the seat of their pants, whether or not it is an RV, a Cessna
or an F-15. You need to understand what the airplane is telling you
through your senses, regardless of what some indicator may be showing
you.

The way to do this is to do simple traffic pattern stalls and carry
them to a light buffet. To break the approaching stall, merely
release some back pressure and, if necessary, add some power.

I suggest that you practice these 3-4,000' AGL. First in the flaps
down configuration, then with no-flaps.

Do a straight ahead approach into the light buffet first, then do them
turning both left and right with the nose level to slightly low. Just
remember to NOT cross control aileron and rudder.

By doing these, first off you'll really see how honest and forgiving
the RV is.....it's as honest or more so than my old 182.

As you do these, make sure you take note of what you feel both in the
stick and rudder, and through the seat of your pants.

Once you develop these physical cues, you'll be a much safer pilot in
the traffic pattern the day you get in too close and high and try to
salvage a botched pattern.

Since you are doing these at altitude, if you happen to go past the
buffet and the airplane does something you didn't expect (like fall
off on a wing), simply release the stick totally and take your feet
off the rudder pedals.

The RV is so honest it will recover itself without you, but it will be
nose low, not a big deal unless of course you happen to be in the
final turn.....

grumpy
N184JM
On Aug 17, 2009, at 10:09 AM, Deems Davis wrote:

Quote:


Grumpy

In regards to the previous threads on this subject, When you tested
the 'no-flaps' slip in your RV10 is this what you experienced?
Indeed it's scary! I suspect that it likely didn't develop as far as
the F16 video demonstrated. As a non-certified-non-qualified test
pilot I'd like to take you up on your challenge to test this for
myself, but I'm mindful of my lack of experience in 'unusual
attitudes' and am leery of attempting for fear of getting myself in
over my head. How much of a margin do you/we have before the bird
actually departs? Did you experience the 'soft rudder' that Jason
experienced? Or were you able to identify the 'approach to
departure' before experiencing the soft rudder?

Thanks for illuminating this topic.

Deems Davis N519PJ
http://deemsrv10.com/

Miller John wrote:
>
>
> For those who may not have understood the thread on departure from
> controlled flight a couple weeks back, the link takes you to a 4
> min video about a departure in an F-16 at Edwards AFB.
>
> http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/exclusivevids/ExclusiveVideo_F16_OutOfControl_YawDeparture_201012-1.html
>
> grumpy
> N184JM
>
> do not archive



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MauleDriver(at)nc.rr.com
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 18, 2009 8:39 am    Post subject: Departure from controlled flight Reply with quote

Strangely, I can't wait to do some slips in my '10... or maybe I just
want to fly it.

I have zero experience in the '10 but I do like to slip aircraft.
Probably because some of my initial training was in a Schweizer 2-22
glider which had ineffective spoilers (yes, there is such a thing). So
what I'm saying below has nothing to do with the '10 and is just one
pilot's observations.

While it's important to maintain airspeed, I found that slips generally
required some back pressure to maintain speed and attitude. I found
this to be true in powered aircraft like my Maule and Cessnas as well as
in gliders. Conversly, I find myself naturally speeding up when I first
do a slip in an unfamiliar aircraft.

When you really need to slip in order to steepen the approach and
touchdown sooner, speeding up in a slip can create a problem when you
come out of it with excess speed while trying to touch down.
Furthermore, some aircraft's airspeed system is unreliable in a slip
making attitude even more important.

I like to try out slips at altitude to get the attitude picture and
stick feel when trimmed for normal approach. Then try them on approach
to lock in the attitude picture.

But all that's just because I like slips. Like tailwheels, I'm not sure
there are many real world applications for approach steepening slips on
aircraft with adequate flaps or brakes.

Anyway, thanks for flight reports. I'm salivating.

Bill

jkreidler wrote:
Quote:


I would not describe the attitude of the -10 nose high when this happened to me. I had the nose pointed down, albeit not too far, it was pointed down to maintain an 85 knot airspeed. The lesson going forward is to not slip without flaps, the sub lesson is to keep the speed up when slipping (if necessary to slip without flaps), this will naturally point the nose further down.

It did not feel anything like the entry of a spin, entering a spin usually causes the airplane to roll, this was just an abrupt yaw. The airplane remained relatively flat, maybe a 10 degree wing drop.

Spin training was not part of the transition training, neither were slips without flaps.

Thanks, Jason


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Bob Turner



Joined: 03 Jan 2009
Posts: 885
Location: Castro Valley, CA

PostPosted: Tue Aug 18, 2009 4:03 pm    Post subject: Re: Departure from controlled flight Reply with quote

"I'm not sure
there are many real world applications for approach steepening slips on
aircraft with adequate flaps or brakes."

Normally, maybe not. But what about abnormal? e.g., an in-flight fire takes out the electrical system (no flaps now), and there's a nice airport right below you. Sure be nice to slip as much as possible.


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Bob Turner
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MauleDriver(at)nc.rr.com
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 19, 2009 4:35 am    Post subject: Departure from controlled flight Reply with quote

No doubt!

I'm sitting here trying imagine the scenario... thinking Nomex would be
good.

I've had an electrical connection burn through and fill the (tiny)
cockpit with smoke. Very memorable. Couldn't get on the ground fast
enough. Problem was all I had was flaps. Very effective flaps but it
was a glider! Hard to describe the manuevering I did to get down. Talk
about some bad wiring.. and I did it.

Anyway, the slip would be very useful in the scenario you describe,
especially to lose altitude initially. But it would be a sad thing to
continue the slip through final approach and mishandle the plane enough
to depart controlled flight 200' off the deck and spin in. Being less
than proficient in no-flaps slips combined with the panic of anything
having to do with an airborne fire.

Interesting scenario.

Bill 'oil access door' Watson
40605

Bob Turner wrote:
Quote:


"I'm not sure
there are many real world applications for approach steepening slips on
aircraft with adequate flaps or brakes."

Normally, maybe not. But what about abnormal? e.g., an in-flight fire takes out the electrical system (no flaps now), and there's a nice airport right below you. Sure be nice to slip as much as possible.

--------
Bob Turner
RV-10 QB


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rbibb



Joined: 16 Jul 2009
Posts: 37

PostPosted: Wed Aug 19, 2009 5:18 am    Post subject: Departure from controlled flight Reply with quote

I just believe it is better to be familiar with how you aircraft handles in
all configurations based on having experiences and practiced them at safe
altitude rather than discovering them during the obvious stress-inducing
climate of an actual in-flight emergency.

I might not need a no-flap, slip to landing except only during an emergency;
then I will probably REALLY need it and it would be nice to have done one or
two beforehand....

Richard Bibb
972-771-2598
972-835-5979 mobile


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