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Reaming wing attach holes

 
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Cle



Joined: 19 Oct 2009
Posts: 5

PostPosted: Thu Oct 29, 2009 9:59 am    Post subject: Reaming wing attach holes Reply with quote

Hello,
My name is Clemens living in Austria and I am building a 601XL from plans and I have a big problem finding the correct reamer size for the wing attach holes.
For example if i buy a 1/4" reamer and ream the hole with it I can feel a small play when I inserting a AN4 Bolt in the hole - also small play with close tolerance bolts.
What do you think? Is that play okay? I think if you install this "heay", "long" wing you will not feel any play at the bolt - but I want to make sure befor I destroy a wing- and centerspar.
Thanks for your help,
Cle


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psm(at)att.net
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 29, 2009 11:42 am    Post subject: Reaming wing attach holes Reply with quote

Hi Cle,

My experience is that a reamed 1/4 inch hole will provide a snug fit
for a normal AN-4 bolt. I used a hand reamer with slow and gentle
force, after drilling perhaps 30/1000 inch smaller holes to reach
this point. Perhaps you are using a chucking reamer in a vibrating
drill to do your reaming and this might give different results.

The good news is you are unlikely to destroy your plane at this
point. You can always go to larger, AN-5, bolts if necessary. I am
not an expert on this stuff, but I feel the 12 bolts used to hold the
wings to the spar carry through are probably a bit much for
safety. If one or two of the bolts is not quite perfectly installed
I think you will probable still be just fine. Even if they are all a
little bit loose before being torqued in place the torqued bolts will
still provide a great deal of strength for the total structure.

Good luck,

Paul
XL awaiting engineering changes

At 10:59 AM 10/29/2009, you wrote:

Quote:
Hello,
My name is Clemens living in Austria and I am building a 601XL from
plans and I have a big problem finding the correct reamer size for
the wing attach holes.
For example if i buy a 1/4" reamer and ream the hole with it I can
feel a small play when I inserting a AN4 Bolt in the hole - also
small play with close tolerance bolts.
What do you think? Is that play okay? I think if you install this
"heay", "long" wing you will not feel any play at the bolt - but I
want to make sure befor I destroy a wing- and centerspar.
Thanks for your help,
Cle


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Cle



Joined: 19 Oct 2009
Posts: 5

PostPosted: Thu Oct 29, 2009 11:55 am    Post subject: Re: Reaming wing attach holes Reply with quote

Thanks Paul for your info.
You are right - I use a drill press for the reamers. I normally use a drill press for the reamers due to the reason that the hole looks more perfect if I use the drill press. If I drive my reamers with hand, chances are big that the surface of the hole gets corners. I don't know why this happens - maybe the reamers are not good for aluminum. If I use this reamers in steel I get perfect holes like with drill press + Aluminum.
Cle


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PostPosted: Thu Oct 29, 2009 12:57 pm    Post subject: Reaming wing attach holes Reply with quote

Hi Cle,

Chucking reamers are best used in the big machining stations used in
large factories. Hand reamers are much more appropriate for home builders.

Hand reamers are used in a tap holder much like a tap. I use the
ones with left spiral and right hand cut, but I suspect the ones with
straight flutes work about the same.

Drilling holes in aluminum works best if you start with a pilot hole
and make small increases in drill size until you reach the desired
size. If you make a big jump in size to a larger drill then you get
odd shaped holes. I didn't know this was less of a problem with
steel, but I am not surprised.

Good luck,

Paul
XL awaiting engineering changes
At 12:55 PM 10/29/2009, you wrote:

Quote:
Thanks Paul for your info.
You are right - I use a drill press for the reamers. I normally use
a drill press for the reamers due to the reason that the hole looks
more perfect if I use the drill press. If I drive my reamers with
hand, chances are big that the surface of the hole gets corners. I
don't know why this happens - maybe the reamers are not good for
aluminum. If I use this reamers in steel I get perfect holes like
with drill press + Aluminum.
Cle



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daveaustin2(at)primus.ca
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 29, 2009 12:57 pm    Post subject: Reaming wing attach holes Reply with quote

Remember, when you install the wings, lift on the tips while tightening the
bolts. No matter how close you get the fit there will still be some slop.
Dave Austin 601HDS - 912


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Cle



Joined: 19 Oct 2009
Posts: 5

PostPosted: Thu Oct 29, 2009 2:06 pm    Post subject: Re: Reaming wing attach holes Reply with quote

Thanks Paul for your info about the pilot hole and continuing with larger drills but this is not new for me.
If I want a 1/4" reamed hole I always start with a small drill bit and normally end with a drill bit of a size of 6,1mm or 6,2mm. After drilling the hole looks always perfect. My reamers were sold as "hand reamers" but when I use them with a tap and turn them by hand into the hole, I get odd sized holes in aluminum. If I use them in my drill press I get perfect round holes but obviously a little bit too large holes.
Cle


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rene(at)felker.com
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 29, 2009 2:42 pm    Post subject: Reaming wing attach holes Reply with quote

I use a unibit, when I am drilling bigger hole.

Rene' Felker
RV-10 N423CF Flying
801-721-6080
--


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Cle



Joined: 19 Oct 2009
Posts: 5

PostPosted: Thu Oct 29, 2009 3:09 pm    Post subject: Re: Reaming wing attach holes Reply with quote

Rolling Eyes

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Ron Lendon



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 685
Location: Clinton Twp., MI

PostPosted: Thu Oct 29, 2009 9:47 pm    Post subject: Re: Reaming wing attach holes Reply with quote

Don't know if I did it right, but it worked and the holes are round, correct size and perpendicular to the surface. Take a look here:

http://mykitlog.com/users/display_log.php?user=rlendon&project=113&category=1683&log=24457&row=315


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WW Corvair with Roy's Garage 5th bearing
CH 601 XLB
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