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recapen(at)earthlink.net Guest
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Posted: Mon Nov 23, 2009 3:23 pm Post subject: CHT update |
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As many of you may know, I have been obsessing a bit about my CHT's...to get them consistent.
Here's the setup:
IO360B1F6
9.2:1 pistons
AFP Fuel Injection
LASAR Ignition with CHT sender relocated to allow for testing
Vetterman Dual Crossover Heater/Mufflers
SamJames cowl and plenum
Advanced Flight Systems 3400 Engine Monitor
Oil Cooler mounted behind #4 cylinder
Air for both Heater/Mufflers behind #3 cylinder
For constant power setting, here's the consistency that I have achieved:
#1 and #3 cylinders run within three degrees (avg) of each other
#2 and #4 cylinders run within three degrees (avg) of each other
The #1/#3 cylinders run 8.5 degrees hotter (avg) than the #2/#4 cylinders
With the members of the sets of cylinders running this close each other, I'm thinking that I have the balance (front to rear) for each side pretty well matched.
I'm trying to wrap my head around what could be causing the right side to run hotter than the left. Here's some of what I'm thinking...: With this plenum set-up, I'm thinking that the pressure/volume should equalize from left to right. This would leave me with not much to change to cause more cooling air to go from the left to the right - meaning that I probably have to live with the differences. Alternatively, maybe it's not really hotter...the two sets of CHT wires for the left side (both equal length) are about three feet longer than the ones for the right side (again, both equal length). Could the difference in the lengths of the wires account for the reported temperature difference?
I'm pretty close to thinking that this is as good as it gets...but I would really like to know why...
Thanks,
Ralph
[quote][b]
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skywagon
Joined: 11 Feb 2006 Posts: 184
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Posted: Mon Nov 23, 2009 9:29 pm Post subject: CHT update |
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Ralph,
You have got to be kidding about the tiny CHT temp. difference......!! In the air-cooled world that is incredibly consistent. Just running different power settings will cause a larger delta than what you described. Go fly it.... you did everything right...[img]cid:813D2BD1B06D4451BF2713C4713847F4(at)HpVistaPC[/img]
Dave
[quote] ---
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recapen(at)earthlink.net Guest
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Posted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 5:21 am Post subject: CHT update |
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Thanks Dave,
Looks like a pattern is emerging.
Ralph
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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
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Posted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 7:07 am Post subject: CHT update |
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At 11:26 PM 11/23/2009, you wrote:
Quote: | Ralph,
You have got to be kidding about the tiny CHT temp. difference......!! In the air-cooled world that is incredibly consistent. Just running different power settings will cause a larger delta than what you described. Go fly it.... you did everything right...[img]cid:7.1.0.9.0.20091124085719.01d4b888(at)aeroelectric.com.1[/img]
Dave |
You beat me to it Dave. It's unusual that the casually
installed system runs so temperature tight! I don't know if
G. Braley still monitors the AE-List but I'm sure he would be able
to recite a long list of variables that affect operating
temperatures of each cylinder. He built a business on fine
tuning fuel injected engines for optimum performance on
a cylinder/by/cylinder basis. To get a handle on effectiveness
of his development efforts, he first needed to identify
and quantify if not control variables outside his sphere of
development. I'm sure they were plentiful.
Ralph's installation looks like a nicely frosted cake to
me too!
Bob . . .
---------------------------------------
( It's MATRONICS FUND RAISER MONTH! )
( Do your part to keep this marvelous )
( tool sharp and available to all our )
( brothers in the OBAM aviation )
( community. )
---------------------------------------
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recapen(at)earthlink.net Guest
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Posted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 7:25 am Post subject: CHT update |
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Thanks Bob - and I take it that the wire length is not a factor...?
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sportav8r(at)gmail.com Guest
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Posted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 7:48 am Post subject: CHT update |
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I'll be troubleshooting a sudden discrepancy in CHT's over the holidays that cropped up shortly after the day I put my new P-mags on in place of the older models - suddenly #4 is showing about 190* F when the other three are still indicating within a few degrees of each other in the 350-380 range. EGT's are all where they've always been for all 4 cylinders, and power output, engine smoothness seem normal.
I'm guessing a bayonet probe has been jarred loose somehow or has failed, but need to pull the cowl and have a closer look. Between an IR thermometer to scan the cylinders, and a cup of boiling water to dunk the probe in, I hope I can determine whether the problem is with the probe and wiring, or a cylinder that's actually too cold, for whatever reason.
I will let the list know what I find.
Bill B. /RV-6A O-320
On Tue, Nov 24, 2009 at 10:24 AM, Ralph E. Capen <recapen(at)earthlink.net (recapen(at)earthlink.net)> wrote:
[quote]--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Ralph E. Capen" <recapen(at)earthlink.net (recapen(at)earthlink.net)>
Thanks Bob - and I take it that the wire length is not a factor...?
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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
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Posted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 8:36 am Post subject: CHT update |
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At 09:24 AM 11/24/2009, you wrote:
Quote: |
<recapen(at)earthlink.net>
Thanks Bob - and I take it that the wire length is not a factor...?
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Probably not. CHT displays may be implemented with either
thermocouples or some form of temperature-dependent resistance
"sender".
When I was working on S.E. production airplanes, the
technology of choice was temperature-dependent resistors.
But even these devices are relatively high resistance
compared to the resistance of lead wires. Modern
implementation of thermocouple to micro-controller
allows thermocouples of any practical length without
measurement error.
WAAAAaayyy back when, the first thermocouple driven
temperature displays were meter movements that read
millivolt levels directly. Instruments of this class
must necessarily be LOW impedance and therefore draw
significant current. This drove designers to use FAT
thermocouple wires of KNOWN length. Quite often, the
instrument would include a precision calibration
resistor on the back of the instrument so that readings
for the outboard engines on a DC6 could be calibrated
for the longer lead-wires as compared to the inboard
engines.
This FACT of legacy thermocouple technology has
morphed over the years into a modern MYTH about
thermocouple lead lengths. If your installation
manual omits discussion about sensor lead lengths
then they're not critical.
Bob . . .
---------------------------------------
( It's MATRONICS FUND RAISER MONTH! )
( Do your part to keep this marvelous )
( tool sharp and available to all our )
( brothers in the OBAM aviation )
( community. )
---------------------------------------
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recapen(at)earthlink.net Guest
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Posted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 8:48 am Post subject: CHT update |
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Thanks Bob,
Nothing about lead length that I've found.
Based on the pattern of responses, time for a coke and a smile....and go fly!
Ralph
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Speedy11(at)aol.com Guest
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Posted: Wed Nov 25, 2009 12:21 pm Post subject: CHT update |
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Bill,
There are lots of possibilities with your situation, but a loose probe would be the likely cause.
Are you running the P-Mags with the manifold pressure adjusted timing? Are you using auto spark plugs? Did you check the wiring resistance for the #4 cylinder? Are the plugs gapped correctly?
It's puzzling that one cylinder would drop that much.
Stan Sutterfield
Do not archive
Quote: | I'll be troubleshooting a sudden discrepancy in CHT's over the holidays that
cropped up shortly after the day I put my new P-mags on in place of the
older models - suddenly #4 is showing about 190* F when the other three are
still indicating within a few degrees of each other in the 350-380 range.
EGT's are all where they've always been for all 4 cylinders, and power
output, engine smoothness seem normal.
I'm guessing a bayonet probe has been jarred loose somehow or has failed,
but need to pull the cowl and have a closer look. Between an IR thermometer
to scan the cylinders, and a cup of boiling water to dunk the probe in, I
hope I can determine whether the problem is with the probe and wiring, or a
cylinder that's actually too cold, for whatever reason.
I will let the list know what I find.
Bill B. /RV-6A O-320 |
[quote][b]
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