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Max Alternator Voltage ?

 
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markeypilot(at)yahoo.com
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 03, 2010 2:12 pm    Post subject: Max Alternator Voltage ? Reply with quote

We just returned from a 1.4 hour flight (at) 0'F conditions.
it some cranking on the ramps at both ends of the flight legs to get going.
Upon returning, I noticed 15.1 volts (at) about 2-3 amps indicated.

Is this OK for a 60-A alternator?
What should be a max voltage under such circumstances before I have my EIS gives me an alarm? [user programmable value in the Grand Rapids unit]

Thanks in advance,

John in the Glasiar

Deep peace of the Light of the World to you.     --A Gaelic Blessing

[quote][b]


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rjquillin



Joined: 13 May 2007
Posts: 123
Location: KSEE

PostPosted: Sun Jan 03, 2010 4:39 pm    Post subject: Max Alternator Voltage ? Reply with quote

At 14:09 1/3/2010, you wrote:
Quote:
We just returned from a 1.4 hour flight (at) 0'F conditions.
it some cranking on the ramps at both ends of the flight legs to get going.
Upon returning, I noticed 15.1 volts (at) about 2-3 amps indicated.

Is this OK for a 60-A alternator?
What should be a max voltage under such circumstances before I have my EIS gives me an alarm? [user programmable value in the Grand Rapids unit]

John,
You may want to consult your battery manufacturers' site for the ICAW sheet and owners manual. In the TC world both Concorde and Gill have recommended charge voltages for their different battery types (flooded, AGM/VRGA) based on ambient temperatures.
This has been the topic of some lively discussions here on the list before you could find with an archive search.

A chart in the Concorde manual suggests, for 0F/-18C a voltage of ~ 15.5 volts.

Ron Q.


[quote][b]


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 03, 2010 7:41 pm    Post subject: Max Alternator Voltage ? Reply with quote

At 04:09 PM 1/3/2010, you wrote:
We just returned from a 1.4 hour flight (at) 0'F conditions.
it some cranking on the ramps at both ends of the flight legs to get going.
Upon returning, I noticed 15.1 volts (at) about 2-3 amps indicated.

Is this OK for a 60-A alternator?

We'd like to see it a tad lower but it's not a
crisis either. I ran an alternator in my GMC
van for years at 15.2 volts which didn't seem to
be particularly abusive of the battery either.

What should be a max voltage under such circumstances before I have
my EIS gives me an alarm? [user programmable value in the Grand Rapids unit]

Trip calibration points for most OV protection
systems is 16.2 +/-.2 volts.

Get a second opinion from another known good
voltmeter . . . a John Fluke instrument comes
to mind as one potential 'gold standard'.

If the bus is REALLY running that hot, it would
probably be a good idea to do something to
reduce it. What kind of regulator are you running?

Bob . . .


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skywagon



Joined: 11 Feb 2006
Posts: 184

PostPosted: Sun Jan 03, 2010 8:31 pm    Post subject: Max Alternator Voltage ? Reply with quote

John,
A proper voltage regulator, whether mechanical or solid state, has temperature compensation built in. The lower the ambient temperature the higher the charging voltage allowed from the alternator. Essentially, the colder the battery, the higher the charging voltage must be to get the proper chemical reaction with in the battery. In really hot weather, you will see the reverse; could see the charging voltage drop to under 13 volts.
[quote] ---


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 04, 2010 9:57 am    Post subject: Max Alternator Voltage ? Reply with quote

At 10:28 PM 1/3/2010, you wrote:
Quote:
John,
A proper voltage regulator, whether mechanical or solid state, has temperature compensation built in. The lower the ambient temperature the higher the charging voltage allowed from the alternator. Essentially, the colder the battery, the higher the charging voltage must be to get the proper chemical reaction with in the battery. In really hot weather, you will see the reverse; could see the charging voltage drop to under 13 volts.

We used to see temperature compensation of regulators
when they were external to the alternator. Even the old
electro-mechanical generator regulators had bi-metal springs
to stiffen the spring rate at cold temps.

As soon as the regulators moved inside the alternator,
the regulator's sense of battery environment was
clouded by alternator heating. We considered built
in compensation on the B&C regulators and rejected
the idea as greater potential for problems than
potential for benefit.

I suspect that the phenomenon Ron is reporting
has more to do with a regulator problem than an
expected reaction to temperature.

Bob . . . [quote][b]


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rjquillin



Joined: 13 May 2007
Posts: 123
Location: KSEE

PostPosted: Mon Jan 04, 2010 10:40 am    Post subject: Max Alternator Voltage ? Reply with quote

At 09:55 1/4/2010, you wrote:
Quote:
I suspect that the phenomenon Ron is reporting
has more to do with a regulator problem than an
expected reaction to temperature.

Bob . . .

Thanks for reading the post Bob.
Not sure I was reporting a problem, all's well with me,
but rather attempting to provide some guidance WRT charge voltages,
as suggested by battery manufacturers'...

Ron Q.
do not archive [quote][b]


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