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email(at)jaredyates.com Guest
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Posted: Fri Aug 13, 2010 1:10 pm Post subject: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure |
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I was thinking about how it might be convenient to house some of the electrical components on the hot side of the firewall inside of an environmentally sealed plastic box. Most land vehicles use something similar, and if I remember correctly Cessna started doing something similar on their post-1997 production singles. The items that I had in mind were the contactors, current limiters, shunts, maybe a small fuse block for the battery bus, and that sort of thing. The box would keep out the engine compartment grime, and there are lots of different designs available in the sporting goods industry. Has anyone done something similar, or can anyone think of why this would be a bad idea? [quote][b]
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rhdudley1(at)bellsouth.ne Guest
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Posted: Sat Aug 14, 2010 7:02 am Post subject: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure |
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Hi Jared,
I looked through my collection of construction photos and found three that might be of interest. I made a cover of fiberglass to physically protect electrically "hot" components that had large exposed areas. My concern was more for protecting them from any possibility of conductive contact to airframe ground more than for protection from dust or oil vapors. The two components protected were an ammeter shunt and an ANL 60 fuse to the output from the alternator. Both of these were at battery positive potential when the master switch was closed.
I made the cover of fiberglass. It had openings on two sides: to the alternator, ammeter and the master contactor. I attached it to the firewall with screws and nutplates.
There are three photos, one of the components uncovered, and two of the fiberglass cover in place. The cover was later painted.
I hope this is of some help.
Best regards and good luck,
Richard Dudley
RV-6A (sold)
[quote] ---
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email(at)jaredyates.com Guest
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Posted: Sat Aug 14, 2010 7:29 am Post subject: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure |
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Richard, thanks for taking the time to search your archives. Did you encounter any problems with your box in service?
On Sat, Aug 14, 2010 at 11:00 AM, Richard Dudley <rhdudley1(at)bellsouth.net (rhdudley1(at)bellsouth.net)> wrote:
[quote] Hi Jared,
I looked through my collection of construction photos and found three that might be of interest. I made a cover of fiberglass to physically protect electrically "hot" components that had large exposed areas. My concern was more for protecting them from any possibility of conductive contact to airframe ground more than for protection from dust or oil vapors. The two components protected were an ammeter shunt and an ANL 60 fuse to the output from the alternator. Both of these were at battery positive potential when the master switch was closed.
I made the cover of fiberglass. It had openings on two sides: to the alternator, ammeter and the master contactor. I attached it to the firewall with screws and nutplates.
There are three photos, one of the components uncovered, and two of the fiberglass cover in place. The cover was later painted.
I hope this is of some help.
Best regards and good luck,
Richard Dudley
RV-6A (sold)
[quote] ---
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rhdudley1(at)bellsouth.ne Guest
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Posted: Sat Aug 14, 2010 8:22 am Post subject: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure |
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Jared,
No problems over 140 hours over tree years flying mostly in Florida.
Rich
---
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icubob(at)gmail.com Guest
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Posted: Sat Aug 14, 2010 9:22 am Post subject: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure |
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richard,
i noticed your conventional baffling for cooling your jab. i am a few months away from a first flight and i did the same type of cooling. how has this baffling worked for cooling? was there much ''tweaking'' after it was done to get the temps down enough?
bob noffs
On Sat, Aug 14, 2010 at 10:00 AM, Richard Dudley <rhdudley1(at)bellsouth.net (rhdudley1(at)bellsouth.net)> wrote:
[quote] Hi Jared,
I looked through my collection of construction photos and found three that might be of interest. I made a cover of fiberglass to physically protect electrically "hot" components that had large exposed areas. My concern was more for protecting them from any possibility of conductive contact to airframe ground more than for protection from dust or oil vapors. The two components protected were an ammeter shunt and an ANL 60 fuse to the output from the alternator. Both of these were at battery positive potential when the master switch was closed.
I made the cover of fiberglass. It had openings on two sides: to the alternator, ammeter and the master contactor. I attached it to the firewall with screws and nutplates.
There are three photos, one of the components uncovered, and two of the fiberglass cover in place. The cover was later painted.
I hope this is of some help.
Best regards and good luck,
Richard Dudley
RV-6A (sold)
[quote] ---
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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
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Posted: Sat Aug 14, 2010 9:33 am Post subject: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure |
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At 04:09 PM 8/13/2010, you wrote:
Quote: | I was thinking about how it might be convenient to house some of the
electrical components on the hot side of the firewall inside of an
environmentally sealed plastic box. Most land vehicles use
something similar, and if I remember correctly Cessna started doing
something similar on their post-1997 production singles. The items
that I had in mind were the contactors, current limiters, shunts,
maybe a small fuse block for the battery bus, and that sort of
thing. The box would keep out the engine compartment grime, and
there are lots of different designs available in the sporting goods
industry. Has anyone done something similar, or can anyone think of
why this would be a bad idea?
|
The strongest motivation for doing such
things in production had to do with modularizing
certain tasks which were ultimately farmed out
to other firms. Lamar and Kelly were both
examples of firms offering assemblies of
many parts that were installed as a simpler,
single operation on the production line.
While elegant in terms of labor to install,
it was less than elegant in terms of weight,
cooling, being able to optimally position
contained components and hassles of working
inside a more constrained space for maintenance.
Nonetheless, it's something of a "fad" . . .
There's a big power distribution box in
the tail of a Premier that's easy to install,
easy to take out and set on the bench . . .
but in the airplane it's impossible to
troubleshoot and out of the airplane you
can't operate it for the purposes of
troubleshooting.
Production line convenience was traded for
weight and constraints on field maintenance.
What ever rings your bells . . .
Bob . . .
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rhdudley1(at)bellsouth.ne Guest
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Posted: Sat Aug 14, 2010 9:33 am Post subject: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure |
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Hi Bob,
I did nothing special, only following Van's parts and plans for the baffling. I did seal around the edges of the rear baffle. The temperatures ran normal without any tweaking. The engine is a O-320-D1A purchased new from Van's and my oil cooler was firewall mounted on the right side.
Regards,
Rich
RV-6A (sold)
[quote] ---
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bmwr606(at)yahoo.com Guest
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Posted: Sun Aug 15, 2010 6:49 am Post subject: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure |
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speaking from experience,
the Lamar "box" as found in current production Cessna's is a royal PITA for maintenance....
job...replace starter relay 2000 cessna 172 (for the second time!)
remove ground wire from battery
remove several buss bars (mounting bolts obstructed)
remove master relay (mounting bolts obstructed)
remove avionics relay (mounting bolts obstructed)
remove ground power relay (mounting bolts obstructed)
remove and replace starter relay (mounting bolts obstructed)
replace ground power relay (remember those (at)#%& obstructed mounting bolts?)
replace avionics relay (remember those (at)#%& obstructed mounting bolts?)
replace master relay (remember those (at)#%& obstructed mounting bolts?)
replace buss bars (remember those (at)#%& obstructed mounting bolts?)
replace ground wire to battery
TIME INVOLVED over 2 hours
======================================
job...replace starter relay 1971 cessna 150
remove ground wire at battery (optional IMO as there are NO hot wires near the starter relay)
remove and replace starter relay
replace ground wire at battery (optional IMO as there are NO hot wires near the starter relay)
TIME INVOLVED 10 minutes (15 if ground wire removed)
Scott A Klemptner
bmwr606 on Yahoo IM
The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits- Anonymous
F
Time: 10:33:00 AM PST US
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)>
Subject: Re: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure
At 04:09 PM 8/13/2010, you wrote:
Quote: | I was thinking about how it might be convenient to house some of the
electrical components on the hot side of the firewall inside of an
environmentally sealed plastic box. Most land vehicles use
something similar, and if I remember correctly Cessna started doing
something similar on their post-1997 production singles. The items
that I had in mind were the contactors, current limiters, shunts,
maybe a small fuse block for the battery bus, and that sort of
thing. The box would keep out the engine compartment grime, and
there are lots of different designs available in the sporting goods
industry. Has anyone done something similar, or can anyone think of
why this would be a bad idea?
|
The strongest motivation for doing such
things in production had to do with modularizing
certain tasks which were ultimately farmed out
to other firms. Lamar and Kelly were both
examples of firms offering assemblies of
many parts that were installed as a simpler,
single operation on the production line.
While elegant in terms of labor to install,
it was less than elegant in terms of weight,
cooling, being able to optimally position
contained components and hassles of working
inside a more constrained space for maintenance.
Nonetheless, it's something of a "fad" . . .
There's a big power distribution box in
the tail of a Premier that's easy to install,
easy to take out and set on the bench . . .
but in the airplane it's impossible to
troubleshoot and out of the airplane you
can't operate it for the purposes of
troubleshooting.
Production line convenience was traded for
weight and constraints on field maintenance.
What ever rings your bells . . .
Bob . . .
_
[quote][b]
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email(at)jaredyates.com Guest
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Posted: Sun Aug 15, 2010 7:19 am Post subject: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure |
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Good points, thanks for the info. With your advice and Bob's, I'll save the trouble and find something else to spend time on. On a related note, would the "liquid electrical tape" stuff be suitable for insulating some of those exposed hot conductors?
On Aug 15, 2010, at 10:47, Scott Klemptner <bmwr606(at)yahoo.com (bmwr606(at)yahoo.com)> wrote:
[quote]speaking from experience,
the Lamar "box" as found in current production Cessna's is a royal PITA for maintenance....
job...replace starter relay 2000 cessna 172 (for the second time!)
remove ground wire from battery
remove several buss bars (mounting bolts obstructed)
remove master relay (mounting bolts obstructed)
remove avionics relay (mounting bolts obstructed)
remove ground power relay (mounting bolts obstructed)
remove and replace starter relay (mounting bolts obstructed)
replace ground power relay (remember those (at)#%& obstructed mounting bolts?)
replace avionics relay (remember those (at)#%& obstructed mounting bolts?)
replace master relay (remember those (at)#%& obstructed mounting bolts?)
replace buss bars (remember those (at)#%& obstructed mounting bolts?)
replace ground wire to battery
TIME INVOLVED over 2 hours
======================================
job...replace starter relay 1971 cessna 150
remove ground wire at battery (optional IMO as there are NO hot wires near the starter relay)
remove and replace starter relay
replace ground wire at battery (optional IMO as there are NO hot wires near the starter relay)
TIME INVOLVED 10 minutes (15 if ground wire removed)
Scott A Klemptner
bmwr606 on Yahoo IM
The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits- Anonymous
F
Time: 10:33:00 AM PST US
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <[url=mailto:nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com]nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)[/url]>
Subject: Re: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure
At 04:09 PM 8/13/2010, you wrote:
Quote: | I was thinking about how it might be convenient to house some of the
electrical components on the hot side of the firewall inside of an
environmentally sealed plastic box. Most land vehicles use
something similar, and if I remember correctly Cessna started doing
something similar on their post-1997 production singles. The items
that I had in mind were the contactors, current limiters, shunts,
maybe a small fuse block for the battery bus, and that sort of
thing. The box would keep out the engine compartment grime, and
there are lots of different designs available in the sporting goods
industry. Has anyone done something similar, or can anyone think of
why this would be a bad idea?
|
The strongest motivation for doing such
things in production had to do with modularizing
certain tasks which were ultimately farmed out
to other firms. Lamar and Kelly were both
examples of firms offering assemblies of
many parts that were installed as a simpler,
single operation on the production line.
While elegant in terms of labor to install,
it was less than elegant in terms of weight,
cooling, being able to optimally position
contained components and hassles of working
inside a more constrained space for maintenance.
Nonetheless, it's something of a "fad" . . .
There's a big power distribution box in
the tail of a Premier that's easy to install,
easy to take out and set on the bench . . .
but in the airplane it's impossible to
troubleshoot and out of the airplane you
can't operate it for the purposes of
troubleshooting.
Production line convenience was traded for
weight and constraints on field maintenance.
What ever rings your bells . . .
Bob . . .
_
[b]
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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
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Posted: Sun Aug 15, 2010 9:11 am Post subject: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure |
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At 10:18 AM 8/15/2010, you wrote:
Quote: | Good points, thanks for the info. With your advice and Bob's, I'll
save the trouble and find something else to spend time on. On a
related note, would the "liquid electrical tape" stuff be suitable
for insulating some of those exposed hot conductors?
|
To what purpose? There are thousands of instances
on multi-millions of vehicles where there are "exposed
hazards". Fans, fan belts, whirling propellers, sucking
engine intakes, pinch points, non-insulated electrical
connections, etc. etc.
http://aeroelectric.com/Pictures/Breakers/Breaker_Panel_Busing_2.jpg
The firewall of an A36 Bonanza is covered with exposed,
high current electrical connections.
The questions to be asked and answered are, what conditions
are necessary to make risks for these potential hazards
to rise to significance. For example, taxiing up to the pumps
on a little airport with no human being in sight is a
significantly lower risk for getting your propeller messy
than at an airshow with little kids running around with abandon.
Take each instance of concern. Are there others like it on
other airplanes? Particularly airplanes with long production
histories? Imagine the task of approaching this configuration
with crowbar and hammer in hand with a task, "go forth my son
and cause some part of the airplane to contact this exposed
terminal."
With some reasonably attentive study and application
of common sense, I think you'll find that the risks
are so low as to not be worthy of concern . . . for
there are OTHER risks to flight that are worthy of
much concern.
Finally, "liquid tape" is probably not a material
worthy of critical application anywhere. It's nothing
more robust than some coating of plastic paint that
one might brush over any surface.
It's been my experience that the more you try to
"cover things up" for what ever reason, the more
likely you are to trap moisture underneath imperfect
coatings and set up conditions for corrosion to
progress un-observed.
Bob . . .
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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect Guest
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Posted: Sun Aug 15, 2010 9:47 am Post subject: Firewall Hot-Side Enclosure |
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At 09:47 AM 8/15/2010, you wrote:
Quote: | speaking from experience,
the Lamar "box" as found in current production Cessna's is a royal
PITA for maintenance....
job...replace starter relay 2000 cessna 172 (for the second time!)
remove ground wire from battery
remove several buss bars (mounting bolts obstructed)
remove master relay (mounting bolts obstructed)
remove avionics relay (mounting bolts obstructed)
remove ground power relay (mounting bolts obstructed)
remove and replace starter relay (mounting bolts obstructed)
replace ground power relay (remember those (at)#%& obstructed mounting bolts?)
replace avionics relay (remember those (at)#%& obstructed mounting bolts?)
replace master relay (remember those (at)#%& obstructed mounting bolts?)
replace buss bars (remember those (at)#%& obstructed mounting bolts?)
replace ground wire to battery
TIME INVOLVED over 2 hours
|
Yup, your first hand experience conforms with my
first-hand impressions for having seen one such
assembly for the first time. I'll suggest that
such inventions are the product of folks who have
never turned a wrench yet are charged with "modularizing"
portions of the airplane for "manufacturing convenience".
This trend gives rise to the notion that if you
modularized 99% of the airplane's components
and systems, those modules can be farmed out.
Then all we have to do is bring in truck-loads
of tinker-toys, put tab-A-into-slot-B and presto-
changeo, you have an airplane.
That concept bit Boeing in the hind end
big time on the 787. But it's amazing to watch
the same experiment being tried over and over
again by individuals who are surprised with
the results.
I'm not suggesting that modularizing is always
bad. Certainly engines, radios, instruments,
etc have been proven by many repeatable experiments
to lend themselves well to outside production.
But there are limits beyond which the return
on investment becomes exceedingly poor.
Bob . . .
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