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Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Step

 
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vijaypisini(at)yahoo.com
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 4:51 am    Post subject: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Step Reply with quote

Hello,

Does anyone know the type of material used (T2024 T4 etc) for front/main wing
spar parts (Sparweb, Stepped bar, Doubler)?  The front spar comes assembled with
these three riveted together.
 
It is not appropriate if I do not mention as to why I need it.  So here it
goes...the mission is Around The World in RV-10.  I shared this info with fellow
RV-10 builders at OSH'10 Camp Scholler.  Neil Colliver gave good piece of
information (through email, though he suggested not to make a major mod such as
this for various reasons) and Bob Condrey encouraged/insisted on running the
numbers first before going forward with outboard tank idea.  Obviously as
everyone on this list knows that Van's doesn't want to give any engineering info
on this.
 
I need the material information to model the wing in the analysis that I'm doing
with the help of two of my colleagues who are familiar with modeling and
simulation.  This is to add an extra tank (outboard tank...same size as original
inboard tank) and make sure that the structure can hold the extra load on the
wing.  FEM analysis is almost complete (3-4 months in the making) and want to
make sure that the material is the right type of material. 

 
The tool we are using is Auto Desk Inventor.  We are not able to model the skin
correctly in this tool, but the take away from this analysis is the trend (as we
can't get exact numbers unless we model each and every part in the wing
including the rivets).  By that I mean the Safety Factor trend (increase or
decrease...increase is good) with and without beefing up (different options of
beefing up) the spar structure.  The area in spot light is the gap (1 ft gap)
between the two tanks (thanks to Neil who passed the conern to me concentrate on
this area as expressed by Van's itself) where the loads are concentrated because
the two tanks themselves add strength to the structure (spar) where they are
located.  With the modeled wing, the safety factor will tell as to at what "g"
the structure with break.  My goal is to keep this "g" above 150% of 3.8 which
is what a utility category aircraft is designed for in general.  So far, the
results are encouraging.  Van's says that as long as we can keep the "g" below
3.8, we probably do not need to worry about beefing up the structure with
outboard tank installed...but I can't guarantee that I'll be below 3.8 in severe
turbulence.
 
I want to mention that this sort of adventure (building the airplane for this
mission and flying it) is not for the faint-hearted or the nay-sayers.  For an
adventure like this, I need to push the envelope a bit, but it should be a
calculated risk and not a blind one.  My plan is to have 225 gallons of fuel for
couple of long legs (eg: California to Hawaii)...yes, I'll be over the gross wt
by aournd 15%-20% at the start of these legs.  Fuel management is another
challenge and I have a locked-in plan for it (thanks to Detlef Heun's design
which is a part of my fuel management design...he is in the middle of his Flight
Around the World adventure on his RV-7 with his wife Liliana).
 
Any help with constructive criticism to get me through this build process from
you all is very much appreciated.  So far, I have completed the empennage (not
the attach portion though, since I don't have room in my garage), Ailerons,
Flaps, 3/4th of 2 fuel tanks (yet to seal them).  Copied rudder trim from Tim
Olson's website.  Passed 500 hrs (total time) mark...and in 3 years from now, my
plane should fly.  Once the analysis is done, I'll upload all the details on my
web page (not updated in a long time).  Please let me know if anyone has a
question for me.  Thanks.
 
 
vj


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pietflyr(at)bellsouth.net
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 5:26 am    Post subject: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Step Reply with quote

VJ,

Congratulations on such a plan! I don't expect you to have much trouble
with the stresses and loadings.

I would be very surprised if the spar material is not 2024-T3, or 2024-T351
for the thick web and the stepped bar. That is pretty much the standard
structural material that the entire airplane is made of. At room
temperatures, the tensile strength is 68,000 psi and the yield strength is
47,000 psi for the T351 parts. T3 is used for sheet and has slightly higher
properties (70,000 psi ultimate, 50,000 psi yield).

However, I don't know how to verify this since the anodizing process removes
the mill markings from the material. Van's gets most of their aluminum from
Kaiser Aluminum. Perhaps they can verify the alloy and grade used.

If you can verify the material and condition, please post it to the List.

Jack Phillips, PE
#40610 wings
Raleigh, NC

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dlm34077(at)q.com
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 6:57 am    Post subject: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Step Reply with quote

I talked extensively with Kruger about this. 120 gallon in the wings only
presents a problem on an overweight landing due to the possibility of
negative load on the spar at touchdown. The fuel in flight lifts itself and
imposes less positive bending moment on the spar. All the fuel is on the CG.
we discussed two additional tanks outboard of the main tanks and separate
from the mains so that for most operations the outboards would be empty and
would only be used so that the first 60 would be transferred to the mains
before landing. Obviously emergency considerations must be addressed such as
overweight landing due to other reasons. failed transfer pumps, fuel vents
etc. The TX guys that were doing this were building for Australian use (to
the outback, no fuel) and one in FL had designs on FL to Costa Rica. We have
considered a change to a flying aircraft but before we do, it will get a
through look by engineer friends at the Big Aircraft Company.
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 7:48 am    Post subject: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Step Reply with quote

The airport in TX was, I believe, at Bulverde. I stopped there to pick up a
friend who was driving out for lunch. unfortunately she drove to Boerne
field, about 10 directly west.
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rv10flyer



Joined: 25 Aug 2009
Posts: 364

PostPosted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 9:34 am    Post subject: Re: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Reply with quote

6061-T6.

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Lenny Iszak



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Posts: 270

PostPosted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 9:56 am    Post subject: Re: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Reply with quote

I talked to a guy at Sun n Fun who had double tanks on his RV-10. If I remeber correctly it was John Nys. You may want to get in touch with him.

Lenny


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vijaypisini(at)yahoo.com
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 2:02 pm    Post subject: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Step Reply with quote

DLM,

Thanks for the reply.  The restriction that I'll get at the time of acceptance
is something along the lines of "landing with outboard tank fuel is prohibited
except in emergency in which case appropriate inspection must be carried out
before next flight".

So...I'm interested in the issues I might face while in flight.  CG problems
will be greatly reduced with extra 60 gallons (360 lb) in both outboard tanks
compared to 225-60=165 gal in ferry tank inside the plane.  Another problem that
I see with ferry tank fuel is that when there is a wind gust, the joint at
fuselage and wing will be stressed the most.  I can save some space in the
cockpit with outboard tanks option.
vj

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PostPosted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 2:09 pm    Post subject: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Step Reply with quote

Jack,

Thanks for the reply and the details.

Wayne Gillispie (rv10flyer) replied saying that it is 6061-T6.  I know for most
of the aircraft structure they use the generic 6061-T6.  But for an all
important structure like the wing spar, I'm wondering if it is something little
more stronger material.

I'll need to figure this out for sure and will post it to the list when I can
confirm something.
vj

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PostPosted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 2:39 pm    Post subject: Need the type of material for front wing spar (Sparweb, Step Reply with quote

let there be no mistake. Vans did not approve extended range tanks. I
discussed the areas of concern with an engineer there. And yes the big
airplane conpany has a lot of engineers with a lot of expertise. A step of
this nature truly is experimental and should be approached with a lot of
caution. That said a lot of Pipers and Cessnas load ferry tanks and go east
and west over the pond. Try
http://www.alexisparkinn.com/nwpilot's_tranatlantic_flight.htm
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