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Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin for VW Engines

 
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2011 6:08 am    Post subject: Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin for VW Engines Reply with quote

I just got this from the latest EAA News Letter. It's a Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin that recommends you retorque VW Heads.
 
http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgSAIB.nsf/dc7bd4f27e5f107486257221005f069d/4a6335de983cb8b68625734c006353bc/$FILE/CE-07-43.pdf
 
I don't know if this has been posted before, it was based on an accident in 2006. I use the Great Plains engine manual as the operating guide for my engine and they recommend you retorque the heads every year as part of the annual inspection. I had the exact thing happen as described in the bulletin on a old VW camper bus years back so I know from personal experience that the head bolts can loosen with age (or maybe the studs stretch?) so I retorque my heads every year. I asked my VW expert that built my engine a while back and he didn't recommend you retorque the heads. He said that most people like to see bolts or nuts turn when they retorque, they cause more problems than they solve. I just bring the torque wrench up to the rated torque and stop. Most of the time the head bolts don't turn but some times they do. I have also had the oil pump nuts turn a bit when checking things. It’s not a bad idea to check as many other engine bolts as you can easily get to every year also. Just don't over torque anything.
 
Rick Neilsen
Redrive VW Powered MKIIIC
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John Hauck



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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2011 6:51 am    Post subject: Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin for VW Engines Reply with quote

just bring the torque wrench up to the rated
torque and stop. Most of the time the head bolts don't turn but some times
they do.

Rick Neilsen

Rick N/Folks:

I thought you had to back off a nut or bolt, especially one that has been
torqued for a while, then retorque to get an accurate reading???

If you try to torque without backing off, you may be working against
seizure/friction caused by age???

john h
Titus, Alabama


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Rick Lewis



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PostPosted: Thu Jan 06, 2011 4:13 pm    Post subject: Re: Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin for VW Engine Reply with quote

Rick there is even a more serious AD out on the VW engine. I was notified from Great Planes that the wrist pin keepers may be the wrong part and therefore to small. When the engine heats up the pistons allow the keepers to fall out and scar the cylinder walls, a real bummer. He sent me a new set and I pulled the cylinders off to check and sure enough, mine had the wrong keepers installed. I called Steve, of Great Planes, and thanked him for possibly saving my engine and life. This AD note covered about a five year time period but don't remember the exact dates. Anyone that has buildt up one of these engines from them should call and find out if there engine might be at risk.

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Thom Riddle



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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2011 5:31 am    Post subject: Re: Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin for VW Engine Reply with quote

Rick and John,

I know this is about VW engines but...

Jabiru specifies a head torque CHECK (not re-torque) after first 5 hours, 10 hours and 25 hours. Afterwards at 100 hour or annual. The purpose of the CHECK is to determine if there has been any loosening. Jabiru says NOT to loosen the head bolts and re-torque them, unless they are loose at proper torque setting. If loose, no need to loosen them, just torque up to spec.


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John Hauck



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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2011 5:42 am    Post subject: Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin for VW Engines Reply with quote

Jabiru specifies a head torque CHECK (not re-torque) after first 5 hours,
10 hours and 25 hours. Afterwards at 100 hour or annual. The purpose of the
CHECK is to determine if there has been any loosening. Jabiru says NOT to
loosen the head bolts and re-torque them, unless they are loose at proper
torque setting. If loose, no need to loosen them, just torque up to spec.

--------
Thom Riddle

Glad we don't have to go through that drill with the 912 series engines.
However, I did have a cylinder head loosen and leak on my first 912UL, a
1993 model. My other two engines, 912ULS, have not had that problem. Don't
know of anyone else that experienced a loose head back then.

john h
mkIII
Titus, Alabama


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Thom Riddle



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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2011 6:13 am    Post subject: Re: Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin for VW Engine Reply with quote

...I did have a cylinder head loosen and leak on my first 912UL...

On the two Jabiru 2200 engines I have maintenance experience with, so far the head bolt torque checks I have performed have not found any loosening.


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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2011 9:34 am    Post subject: Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin for VW Engines Reply with quote

Rick
 
My engine builder installed those teflon plugs instead of the wrist pin keepers. I have heard good and bad about the plugs but at least I don't have to work about my batch of keepers being too small.
 
Rick Neilsen
Redrive VW Powered MKIIIC

On Thu, Jan 6, 2011 at 7:13 PM, Rick Lewis <cktman(at)hughes.net (cktman(at)hughes.net)> wrote:
[quote]--> Kolb-List message posted by: "Rick Lewis" <cktman(at)hughes.net (cktman(at)hughes.net)>

Rick there even a more serious AD out on the VW engine.  I was notified from Great Planes that the wrist pin keepers may be the wrong part and therefore to small.  When the engine heats up the pistons allow the keepers to fall out and scar the cylinder walls, a real bummer.  He sent me a new set and I pulled the cylinders off to check and sure enough, mine had the wrong keepers installed.  I called Steve, of Great Planes, and thanked him for possibly saving my engine and life.  This AD note covered about a five year time period but don't remember the exact dates.  Anyone that has buildt up one of these engines from them should call and find out if there engine might be at risk.

--------
Rick Lewis

(VW Watercooled Engine)


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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2011 9:52 am    Post subject: Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin for VW Engines Reply with quote

John makes a real good point. Should we be backing off a bit and then retorqe? My concern is that VW heads are assembled without any head gaskets. The last thing I would want to do is allow the cylinders to move within the head some and cause a leak that didn't before. Maybe only back off enough to get the nut or bolt to move? Another concern is a nut under a valve cover might become lubricated and be over torqued as a result (seems like torque specks are normally defined as dry unless specified as lubricated). Any thoughts out there????
 
Rick Neilsen
Redrive VW Powered MKIIIC
On Thu, Jan 6, 2011 at 9:49 AM, John Hauck <jhauck(at)elmore.rr.com (jhauck(at)elmore.rr.com)> wrote:
[quote]--> Kolb-List message posted by: "John Hauck" <jhauck(at)elmore.rr.com (jhauck(at)elmore.rr.com)>


 just bring the torque wrench up to the rated
torque and stop. Most of the time the head bolts don't turn but some times
they do.
Rick Neilsen

Rick N/Folks:

I thought you had to back off a nut or bolt, especially one that has been
torqued for a while, then retorque to get an accurate reading???

If you try to torque without backing off, you may be working against
seizure/friction caused by age???

john h
Titus, Alabama

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PostPosted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 9:10 am    Post subject: Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin for VW Engines Reply with quote

Quote:
My engine builder installed those teflon plugs

Can't you use both together?

I have had engines mysteriously lose keepers. Totally ruins the cylinder
reeeel fast.

GeoB


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PostPosted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 9:16 am    Post subject: Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin for VW Engines Reply with quote

Quote:
John makes a real good point. Should we be backing off a bit and then
retorqe?


It worries me too to not retorque. The VW engine likes to be torqued
properly. Some folks on assembly do the final torque of the heads AND the
block at the same time. My engines have held together a purdy good without
this though.

GeoB


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PostPosted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 11:01 am    Post subject: Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin for VW Engines Reply with quote

The VW engine likes to be torqued
properly. Some folks on assembly do the final torque of the heads AND the
block at the same time. My engines have held together a purdy good without
this though.

GeoB
GeoB/Folks:

Were those engines used in an aircraft application?

john h
mkIII
Titus, Alabama


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PostPosted: Sat Jan 08, 2011 12:17 pm    Post subject: Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin for VW Engines Reply with quote

"Some folks" aren't very bright. You torque the case while rotating the crank to make sure a main bearing hasn't jumped off it's locating dowel pin. Piston drag will mask the symptom until damage is done. Good way to ruin parts without even running the engine.

Rick Girard

On Sat, Jan 8, 2011 at 11:14 AM, George Bearden <gab16(at)sbcglobal.net (gab16(at)sbcglobal.net)> wrote:
Quote:
--> Kolb-List message posted by: "George Bearden" <gab16(at)sbcglobal.net (gab16(at)sbcglobal.net)>

> John makes a real good point. Should we be backing off a bit and then
retorqe?

It worries me too to not retorque. The VW engine likes to be torqued
properly. Some folks on assembly do the final torque of the heads AND the
block at the same time. My engines have held together a purdy good without
this though.

GeoB


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[quote][b]


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PostPosted: Sun Jan 09, 2011 6:14 pm    Post subject: Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin for VW Engines Reply with quote

Quote:
"Some folks" aren't very bright.

You have passed judgment already?

Quote:
You torque the case while rotating the crank to make sure a main bearing
hasn't jumped off it's locating dowel pin.


If "some folks" are fairly resourceful and careful, might they not have
anticipated this need and provided for it?

Quote:
Piston drag will mask the symptom until damage is done.

Unless someone has anticipated the problem and provided for it.

These VW engines were not used in aircraft applications.

Quote:
Good way to ruin parts without even running the engine.

I bought an expensive Pontiac someone had rebuilt and locked up this way.
When it wouldn't turn over after engine installation they let it sit for a
coupla years then sold it to me for a fraction of its value. WITH an engine
full of new parts. Smile

Ran good after reassembly.

GeoB


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PostPosted: Sun Jan 09, 2011 7:01 pm    Post subject: Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin for VW Engines Reply with quote

George, Build four or five VW engines and report back.

Rick

On Sun, Jan 9, 2011 at 8:11 PM, George Bearden <gab16(at)sbcglobal.net (gab16(at)sbcglobal.net)> wrote:
Quote:
--> Kolb-List message posted by: "George Bearden" <gab16(at)sbcglobal.net (gab16(at)sbcglobal.net)>

> "Some folks" aren't very bright.

You have passed judgment already?

> You torque the case while rotating the crank to make sure a main bearing
hasn't jumped off it's locating dowel pin.

If "some folks" are fairly resourceful and careful, might they not have
anticipated this need and provided for it?

> Piston drag will mask the symptom until damage is done.

Unless someone has anticipated the problem and provided for it.

These VW engines were not used in aircraft applications.

> Good way to ruin parts without even running the engine.

I bought an expensive Pontiac someone had rebuilt and locked up this way.
When it wouldn't turn over after engine installation they let it sit for a
coupla years then sold it to me for a fraction of its value. WITH an engine
full of new parts.  Smile

Ran good after reassembly.

GeoB


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It is not bigotry to be certain we are right; but it is bigotry to be unable to imagine how we might possibly have gone wrong.
 - G.K. Chesterton


[quote][b]


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GeoB



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 10, 2011 10:56 am    Post subject: Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin for VW Engines Reply with quote

Quote:
George, Build four or five VW engines and report back.

Reporting as requested sir.

Been there, done that. Some I built as hot-rods, some as mpg champs, once as
a wedding gift, always with care.

GeoB


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