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Beech Starship

 
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Eric M. Jones



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 565
Location: Massachusetts

PostPosted: Mon May 16, 2011 6:01 am    Post subject: Beech Starship Reply with quote

(Do Not Archive)

There are those who believe that putting propellers behind airfoils, instead of in the nose where God intended them to be, is a terrible idea. Rutan is quoted as saying that he only came to this realization very late in his designing life.

I once saw a Starship, or rather I heard the noisiest damned aircraft I had ever heard. I looked up, put my fingers in my ears, and saw the majestically beautiful Starship thousands of feet above....making a truly ugly noise that continued long after the Starship was out of sight.

Bob, funny story on the deicer. I recently reviewed a design project where 40 leds at 75 volts in series-parallel had to be dimmed. The failed and expensive PWM controller and elaborate glitch filter was a mean mess o' parts. I specified an off-the-shelf 1W-WW pot and one resistor to do the whole job.


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JOHN TIPTON



Joined: 17 Sep 2006
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Location: Torquay - England

PostPosted: Mon May 16, 2011 7:52 am    Post subject: Beech Starship Reply with quote

If God intended them to be at the front why did he call them 'propellers'
!!!

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PostPosted: Mon May 16, 2011 8:26 am    Post subject: Beech Starship Reply with quote

Because we are lazy people and after hundreds of years of tinkering with boats and such we failed to come up with a better name. In any event, propulsion really doesn't care from which end it propels. Burt's analogy comes from the designer's perspective. Perhaps efficiency and ease of installation. There have been many automotive designs with mid and rear engines - none of them terribly successful. Porsche is an exception, but the cost of making the engineering work is not very practical for the average buyer.

Propeller - a device having a revolving hub with radiating blades, for propelling an airplane, ship, etc.

Looks like the word was developed between 1770-1780. Not much flying back in those days.

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PostPosted: Mon May 16, 2011 8:56 am    Post subject: Beech Starship Reply with quote

If pusher props are such a bad idea, why don't boats have them on the front? Why are airplanes different? (I have a Rutan Varieze).

Matt-

On May 16, 2011, at 10:22 AM, <longg(at)pjm.com> wrote:

[quote]

Because we are lazy people and after hundreds of years of tinkering with boats and such we failed to come up with a better name. In any event, propulsion really doesn't care from which end it propels. Burt's analogy comes from the designer's perspective. Perhaps efficiency and ease of installation. There have been many automotive designs with mid and rear engines - none of them terribly successful. Porsche is an exception, but the cost of making the engineering work is not very practical for the average buyer.

Propeller - a device having a revolving hub with radiating blades, for propelling an airplane, ship, etc.

Looks like the word was developed between 1770-1780. Not much flying back in those days.

Do Not Archive





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Eric M. Jones



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
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PostPosted: Mon May 16, 2011 9:39 am    Post subject: Re: Beech Starship Reply with quote

(do not archive)

Everything on an airplane got a French name while the Wright brothers were figuring out how to patent their way to fame and riches.

The French called it an Air-Screw, or just a screw (helice)


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PostPosted: Mon May 16, 2011 9:50 am    Post subject: Beech Starship Reply with quote

Surprisingly, most modern large ships in fact do use tractor props mounted
on Azipods...

Cheers,
Stein

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PostPosted: Mon May 16, 2011 10:09 am    Post subject: Beech Starship Reply with quote

I would say it is result of a boats tendency to constantly bounce out of the water - thus making the propeller far less effective when it's spinning in the air. Actually larger boats do utilize forward propellers for steering into docks when parking or making sharp turns. They work exceedingly well at slow speeds.

I don't think anyone will argue the physics of rear driven aircraft. There are some practical compromises like balance which you overcome with the praying nose wheel. That's not to say forward driven airplanes don't suffer compromises. They certainly do. This is largely about marketing to the masses and what the public is willing to accept.

If Cessna had put all of their engines in the back of the plane, we'll all think that was normal and would wonder why those other funny people stick them on the front.

Do Not Archive

Glenn

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Eric M. Jones



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 565
Location: Massachusetts

PostPosted: Mon May 16, 2011 10:17 am    Post subject: Re: Beech Starship Reply with quote

Quote:
I don't think anyone will argue the physics of rear driven aircraft. There are some practical compromises like balance which you overcome with the praying nose wheel. That's not to say forward driven airplanes don't suffer compromises. They certainly do. This is largely about marketing to the masses and what the public is willing to accept.


...A propeller in undisturbed air, and an engine where cooling is easy is a recipe for good design. NO record-speed-holder airplane is rear driven. A propeller blade which has to cut through the aircrafts' wake makes for a noisy and inefficient prop.

The prop in the rear is style.


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PostPosted: Mon May 16, 2011 11:17 am    Post subject: Beech Starship Reply with quote

I believe "Pushy Galore" set all kinds of climb records
Bill Scherz

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PostPosted: Mon May 16, 2011 3:41 pm    Post subject: Beech Starship Reply with quote

At 03:15 PM 5/16/2011, you wrote:

Quote:
I believe "Pushy Galore" set all kinds of climb records

and so did the P-180. To be sure, there are compromises
in every final design decision. Getting one attractive
feature is often at the expense of other features. But
if the student is attentive to life's lessons, the next adventure
will be more exciting than the past.

A turbine powered Bonanza was seriously considered at
one time. Project PD336. One was built and flown, I
think a second one started. The last time I saw
S/N 1 it was looking rather naked on a pallet of foam
outside Burt's hangar in Mojave.
[img]cid:.0[/img]

I think he arranged some kind of trade for the carcass . . . I believe
he wanted the engine, prop and instruments.

The airplane was a real performer . . . with lousy range. But we
learned some things and it didn't go into production. This was the
program that validated the crowbar ov protection idea from the
certified aircraft perspective. It would be years before the first
ones flew in B&C's LR series regulators . . .

We learned a lot from the Starship too. After taking the write-off
on the Starship, I'm told we made it all back as a supplier of
custom composite parts. Nobody ever said useful education is
inexpensive. Sometimes even the worst mistakes can be parlayed
into useful follow-on ventures.


Bob . . .


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Float Flyr



Joined: 19 Jul 2006
Posts: 2704
Location: Campbellton, Newfoundland

PostPosted: Mon May 16, 2011 6:10 pm    Post subject: Beech Starship Reply with quote

The short answer is the viscosity of the fluid in which they operate is
different. The aspect of the blades is also different and if you look
closely at the design of our board and isopod thrusters the prop is actually
well faired to the gearbox. The shorter aspect ratio of water props allows
them to operate without experiencing the disruptive vortices a pusher prop
will always experience.

There are many other factors which can cause a prop to be noisy. The shape
of the blade the speed of rotation and certainly the speed of the plane
itself. If you want to hear a really noisy prop just try listening to
Russian counter turning props they used on Tu-95 (Bear) bombers. Even
people in other planes can hear them coming!

I wonder if some sort of a duct for the blades on the star ship would
contain the sound. Ducting the exhaust outside the prop arc would also
probably work.

Noel



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Float Flyr



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PostPosted: Mon May 16, 2011 6:27 pm    Post subject: Beech Starship Reply with quote

I've flown in aircraft like the Lake LA-4 which has a tower mounted pusher
prop and a modified Volmer Jensen VJ-22 Sportsman with a 125 Hp Lycoming
tractor... also tower mounted. Guess which one was louder. That said I
agree the tractor config is more efficient.

The advantage of the props on the star ship is it allow much more torque to
accelerate off short runways compared to straight turbines. It's too bad
they didn't have the finances to work out the bugs.

This is not the first time this has happened. The Tucker automobile was
another car among cars with more innovations than Lipton has teabags but you
will probably never even see one.

Noel

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rickofudall



Joined: 19 Sep 2009
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PostPosted: Mon May 16, 2011 7:47 pm    Post subject: Beech Starship Reply with quote

Way outside the topic, but I can't resist the temptation to tell this story.In the mid seventies I was working in the tooling machine shop at Cessna's Pawnee Plant and fell in with a bunch of street rodders. I got my heart set on a track roadster with a 26 or 27 T body and one day I spotted a body sitting in a warehouse just south of the Sante Fe tracks in Wellington, a little town about 25 miles south of Wichita. I pulled over and started poking around, looking for someone to ask about it when a fellow called to me from across the street. I told him what I wanted and we started talking about this and that and he invited me into his shop. As we passed from the customer waiting area of the body shop into the back, he asked me if I'd ever heard of a car called the Tucker. I said, yes, when I was a kid my grandparents used to take me to San Francisco and we always stopped at this little odd ball museum and curiosity shop called Sutros on the way to the beach and they had one. Well then he said, you'll appreciate this and opened the door. There were seven Tuckers sitting there along with three Cords. When I pulled my jaw back into position I found out the story. Seems these two brothers had established a niche for themselves restoring Cords and that led them into restoring Tuckers (the Tucker used the Cord's transmission). I only wish I had had a camera.


Rick Girard

On Mon, May 16, 2011 at 9:21 PM, Noel Loveys <noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca (noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca)> wrote:
[quote] --> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Noel Loveys" <noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca (noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca)>

I've flown in aircraft like the Lake LA-4 which has a tower mounted pusher
prop and a modified Volmer Jensen VJ-22 Sportsman with a 125 Hp Lycoming
tractor... also tower mounted.  Guess which one was louder.  That said I
agree the tractor config is more efficient.

The advantage of the props on the star ship is it allow much more torque to
accelerate off short runways compared to straight turbines.  It's too bad
they didn't have the finances to work out the bugs.

This is not the first time this has  happened. The Tucker automobile was
another car among cars with more innovations than Lipton has teabags but you
will probably never even see one.

Noel

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PostPosted: Tue May 17, 2011 3:46 am    Post subject: Beech Starship Reply with quote

one day I spotted a body sitting in a warehouse just south
of the Sante Fe tracks in Wellington, a little town about 25 miles south of
Wichita. I pulled over and started poking around
So, Rick,

Did you buy the body or did you totally forget your mission
upon viewing the Cord and Tuckers??

Roger
Do not archive


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PostPosted: Tue May 17, 2011 3:50 am    Post subject: Beech Starship Reply with quote

I'm thinking that Bugatti up at OSH would have been pretty quick as well,
had the war not intervened. However, forward mounted props yield better
ground clearance in nose high attitudes, aren't hit by detritus kicked up
by tires, and provide instant lift at low speed via prop wash across the
wing(s). All are serious advantages to the light plane operator.

Glen Matejcek
aerobubba(at)earthlink.net


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PostPosted: Tue May 17, 2011 5:35 am    Post subject: Beech Starship Reply with quote

Good Morning Noel,

As far as an unusual sound from a pusher, how many listers had the pleasure of hearing a B-36 pass over their heads on a takeoff? What a sound that was!

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

Do Not Archive

In a message dated 5/16/2011 9:27:58 P.M. Central Daylight Time, noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca writes:
[quote]--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Noel Loveys" <noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca>

I've flown in aircraft like the Lake LA-4 which has a tower mounted pusher
prop and a modified Volmer Jensen VJ-22 Sportsman with a 125 Hp Lycoming
tractor... also tower mounted. Guess which one was louder. That said I
agree the tractor config is more efficient.

The advantage of the props on the star ship is it allow much more torque to
accelerate off short runways compared to straight turbines. It's too bad
they didn't have the finances to work out the bugs.

This is not the first time this has happened. The Tucker automobile was
another car among cars with more innovations than Lipton has teabags but you
will probably never even see one.

Noel

--


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rickofudall



Joined: 19 Sep 2009
Posts: 1392
Location: Udall, KS, USA

PostPosted: Tue May 17, 2011 6:29 am    Post subject: Beech Starship Reply with quote

Roger, The shop owner directed me to the owner of the T body. The guy would talk your ear off all day long, but wouldn't sell. I found lots of Kansas farmers who did this back then. Leave old car parts out in a field just close enough to the road to be seen. Like dripping honey to attract ants. You got there life story and views on everything under the sun, but they wouldn't part with their bait.  One of the guys in the shop had a fiberglass 23 T body that I swapped for some Mustang parts. More work to get the leg room I needed but it worked out.
Rick

On Tue, May 17, 2011 at 6:39 AM, ROGER & JEAN CURTIS <mrspudandcompany(at)verizon.net (mrspudandcompany(at)verizon.net)> wrote:
Quote:

               one day I spotted a body sitting in a warehouse just south
of the Sante Fe tracks in Wellington, a little town about 25 miles south of
Wichita. I pulled over and started poking around



               So, Rick,

               Did you buy the body or did you totally forget your mission
upon viewing the Cord and Tuckers??

               Roger


               Do not archive

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[quote][b]


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N20DG



Joined: 02 Jan 2008
Posts: 61
Location: lancaster, texas

PostPosted: Tue May 17, 2011 7:07 am    Post subject: Beech Starship Reply with quote

Yeah How about the XC-99 coming over your house at about 300 ft. Talk about the shakes
Dick

In a message dated 5/17/2011 8:36:56 A.M. Central Daylight Time, BobsV35B(at)aol.com writes:
[quote] Good Morning Noel,

As far as an unusual sound from a pusher, how many listers had the pleasure of hearing a B-36 pass over their heads on a takeoff? What a sound that was!

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

Do Not Archive

In a message dated 5/16/2011 9:27:58 P.M. Central Daylight Time, noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca writes:
[quote]--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Noel Loveys" <noelloveys(at)yahoo.ca>

I've flown in aircraft like the Lake LA-4 which has a tower mounted pusher
prop and a modified Volmer Jensen VJ-22 Sportsman with a 125 Hp Lycoming
tractor... also tower mounted.  Guess which one was louder. That said I
agree the tractor config is more efficient.

The advantage of the props on the star ship is it allow much more torque to
accelerate off short runways compared to straight turbines. It's too bad
they didn't have the finances to work out the bugs.

This is not the first time this has happened. The Tucker automobile was
another car among cars with more innovations than Lipton has teabags but you
will probably never even see one.

Noel

--


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