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Audio systems and "output impedance"

 
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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 04, 2011 6:37 am    Post subject: Audio systems and "output impedance" Reply with quote

At 10:53 PM 10/3/2011, a reader wrote:
Quote:
Bob, the audio out on this beast is rated at 500 ohms. I don't
think my Bose headsets are the same? What's the best way of tying
this into my audio system, I have a cheap aviar intercom I was
planning on using but open to suggestions? I also have your Audio
Isolation amplifier.

See the description of audio systems and the concept
of 'output impedance' in the audio chapter of The
Connection.

There's not a single audio device with a real
output impedance of 500 ohms . . . or any
similar value.

By definition, a source of energy with an output
impedance of 500 ohms would see a drop in output
by 50% when loaded with a 500 ohm headset. Two
such headsets in parallel would drop the output
further to 33%.

So when an audio output is 'rated' for 100 mW
into 500 ohms, they're only speaking to the
ability of the amplifier to deliver a VOLTAGE
along with a citation as to POWER delivered
into a typical load. Interestingly enough, the
same output, when presented with TWO headsets
of load would deliver 200 mW.

My audio isolation amplifier has an output
impedance of less than 1 ohm . . . but it's
capable of delivering about 8 volts pk-pk into
what ever load you wish to tie onto it. The
smaller the resistance . . . the higher the
current . . . the higher the power.

Further, because the true output impedance is
so low, you can drive 1, 2 or 10 headsets with
no perceivable drop in ouput.

Your radio(s) and intercom are similarly configured.
Just know that the term "output impedance" is
quite often used in a manner that does not
contribute to understanding.
Bob . . .
Bob . . .


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