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Tentative Zenith Electrical Design
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doug.ilg(at)verizon.net
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 12, 2011 4:39 am    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

Dan,
That is, indeed, a simple system and most of it looks good to this novice. I only see two issues, both in the starting/ignition circuit.
First, it appears that your starter contactor is energized whenever both mags are hot. That means your starter will always be engaged in flight. Adding a simple momentary-on start switch would be one way to fix that.
The second thing is that both mags are required to be hot, in order to start. That would be sort of okay if you had 2 impulse coupled mags. Since you only show the left mag as having an impulse coupling, you really want to start with only the left mag hot.

If I recall, at least one of Bob's diagrams uses 2-10 switches (in place of the 2-5's you show). They are on-on-(on) with some fancy wiring that will fix both of these problems. Switch down = mag grounded, switch in the middle = mag hot, both switches momentarily up = energize starter contactor.  I believe there's a way to have the up position ground out the unwanted mag, too.
Personally, I prefer the simplicity and flexibility of independently switched mags and an independent starter switch.

Doug Ilg
Grumman Tiger N74818, College Park Airport (KCGS), Maryland
Challenger II LSS LW (N641LG reserved) - kit underway at Laurel Suburban (W18)



Quote:
From: Dan Sherburn <dsherburn(at)att.net>
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Sent: Tuesday, October 11, 2011 9:03 PM
Subject: AeroElectric-List: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design

I'm building a Zenith CH750 (just started). The Zenith Builders group directed me to the AeroElectric Connection. I've ordered Bob's books and CD. I've utilized one of the sample drawings I'd like to use as the basis for an electrical design for my Zenith. To date, I'm planning on a very simple, day, VFR airplane. Continental 0200, no vacuum. As such, I'm looking for a very simple, proper electrical design for the plane. Attached is a straight forward electrical design taken from the AeroElectric Connection samples. Please review and comment. I've yet to detail avionics, but at a minimum I'll have a simple GPS and Comm (no Nav), but a transponder is a "maybe".

I'm an Electrical Engineer, which doesn't mean alot in terms of Aircraft electrical systems; just that I'm comfortable with electrical control systems
 
Thanks in advance!
Dan Sherburn
Michigan






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bakerocb



Joined: 15 Jan 2006
Posts: 727
Location: FAIRFAX VA

PostPosted: Wed Oct 12, 2011 4:54 am    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

10/12/2011

Hello Dan, You wrote: "....but a transponder is a "maybe"."

Please change that "maybe" to a "yes".

Having a transponder in an aircraft in this day and age is sort of like
having turn signals in an automobile. You may get by OK for a time with arm
signals in your automobile, but you will soon regret not having turn signals
installed.

'OC' Baker Says: "The best investment we can make is the time and effort to
gather and understand knowledge."

PS: Someday you, your widow, or your children will be selling that airplane.
A prospective buyer will be discouraged by the lack of a transponder.

=================================================================

Time: 06:07:18 PM PST US
From: "Dan Sherburn" <dsherburn(at)att.net>
Subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design

I'm building a Zenith CH750 (just started). The Zenith Builders group
directed me to the AeroElectric Connection. I've ordered Bob's books and
CD. I've utilized one of the sample drawings I'd like to use as the
basis for an electrical design for my Zenith. To date, I'm planning on a
very simple, day, VFR airplane. Continental 0200, no vacuum. As such,
I'm looking for a very simple, proper electrical design for the plane.
Attached is a straight forward electrical design taken from the
AeroElectric Connection samples. Please review and comment. I've yet to
detail avionics, but at a minimum I'll have a simple GPS and Comm (no
Nav), but a transponder is a "maybe".

I'm an Electrical Engineer, which doesn't mean alot in terms of Aircraft
electrical systems; just that I'm comfortable with electrical control
systems

Thanks in advance!
Dan Sherburn
Michigan


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 12, 2011 8:18 am    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

At 07:35 AM 10/12/2011, you wrote:
Quote:
Dan,

That is, indeed, a simple system and most of it looks good to this
novice. I only see two issues, both in the starting/ignition circuit.

First, it appears that your starter contactor is energized whenever
both mags are hot. That means your starter will always be engaged
in flight. Adding a simple momentary-on start switch would be one
way to fix that.

The second thing is that both mags are required to be hot, in order
to start. That would be sort of okay if you had 2 impulse coupled
mags. Since you only show the left mag as having an impulse
coupling, you really want to start with only the left mag hot.

If I recall, at least one of Bob's diagrams uses 2-10 switches (in
place of the 2-5's you show). They are on-on-(on) with some fancy
wiring that will fix both of these problems. Switch down = mag
grounded, switch in the middle = mag hot, both switches momentarily
up = energize starter contactor. I believe there's a way to have
the up position ground out the unwanted mag, too.

This mag/starter switch configuration is based on two,
2-5 on-off-(on) three position toggle switches. This
wiring is depicted in Figure Z-11.

If you study the wiring in Z-11, you'll see that the
starter cannot be cranked unless the right mag switch
is OFF. Then, raising the left mag switch from the stable,
mid position (mag hot) to full up, the starter contactor
is energized. The spring-loaded, full-up position of the
right mag siwtch is not used.

I used two identical switches so that the magneto
switches for normal flight ops are BOTH in the mid
position.
Bob . . .


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doug.ilg(at)verizon.net
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 12, 2011 8:48 am    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

And now you have the real story. Forget most of what I said. (I still prefer independent switches/circuits, though.)
Thanks for the correction, Bob.


Doug Ilg
Grumman Tiger N74818, College Park Airport (KCGS), Maryland
Challenger II LSS LW (N641LG reserved) - kit underway at Laurel Suburban (W18)



[quote] This mag/starter switch configuration is based on two,
2-5 on-off-(on) three position toggle switches. This
wiring is depicted in Figure Z-11.

If you study the wiring in Z-11, you'll see that the
starter cannot be cranked unless the right mag switch
is OFF. Then, raising the left mag switch from the stable,
mid position (mag hot) to full up, the starter contactor
is energized. The spring-loaded, full-up position of the
right mag siwtch is not used.

  I used two identical switches so that the magneto
  switches for normal flight ops are BOTH in the mid
position.
Bob . . .

[b]


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 12, 2011 4:38 pm    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

At 11:44 AM 10/12/2011, you wrote:
Quote:
And now you have the real story. Forget most of what I said. (I
still prefer independent switches/circuits, though.)

Thanks for the correction, Bob.

Not necessarily a correction of your analysis . . . the
diagram you were evaluating was not accurately quoted
from Z-11. I'm glad you caught this . . . I sure didn't
the first time I looked at it.

Readers should keep in mind too that many FEATURES
of the various Z-figures can be interchanged. There's
perhaps a half dozen examples of practical magneto/starter
management spread across the various drawings.

The purpose of so many different z-figures is to
speak to ARCHITECTURES . . . not detailed features.
Bob . . .


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BobsV35B(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 5:49 am    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

Good Morning OC,

I think we may have had this discussion before, but I do not feel a transponder is needed by everyone.

Never actually measured the amount of airspace where a transponder is required, but I will bet a milk shake that the airspace where one is required makes up way less the ten percent of the air space in the USA. Sure, for those of us who live and fly in the shadow of places like O'Hare International Airport, it is required equipment, but out in the boonies, it is just another toy for most.

As Always, It All Depends!

For just piddling around in the hinterlands it is cost and weight that can be done without.

As for resale value, ANY electronics you install will be the fastest depreciating component in the airplane!

Keep it simple and install nothing you do not need.

The Street Price for a good working Garmin 496 is now about 800 bucks. Two years ago it would bring 2400.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob
AKA
Bob Siegfried
Stearman N3977A
Downers Grove, Illinois

In a message dated 10/12/2011 7:55:14 A.M. Central Daylight Time, bakerocb(at)cox.net writes:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: <bakerocb(at)cox.net>

10/12/2011

Hello Dan, You wrote: "....but a transponder is a "maybe"."

Please change that "maybe" to a "yes".

Having a transponder in an aircraft in this day and age is sort of like
having turn signals in an automobile. You may get by OK for a time with arm
signals in your automobile, but you will soon regret not having turn signals
installed.

'OC' Baker Says: "The best investment we can make is the time and effort to
gather and understand knowledge."

PS: Someday you, your widow, or your children will be selling that airplane.
A prospective buyer will be discouraged by the lack of a transponder.

========================================

Time: 06:07:18 PM PST US
From: "Dan Sherburn" <dsherburn(at)att.net>
Subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design

I'm building a Zenith CH750 (just started). The Zenith Builders group
directed me to the AeroElectric Connection. I've ordered Bob's books and
CD. I've utilized one of the sample drawings I'd like to use as the
basis for an electrical design for my Zenith. To date, I'm planning on a
very simple, day, VFR airplane. Continental 0200, no vacuum. As such,
I'm looking for a very simple, proper electrical design for the plane.
Attached is a straight forward electrical design taken from the
AeroElectric Connection samples. Please review and comment. I've yet to
detail avionics, but at a minimum I'll have a simple GPS and Comm (no
Nav), but a transponder is a "maybe".

I'm an Electrical Engineer, which doesn't mean alot in terms of Aircraft
electrical systems; just that I'm comfortable with electrical control
systems

Thanks in advance!
Dan Sherburn
Michigan



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Mike Welch



Joined: 13 Feb 2011
Posts: 272

PostPosted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 6:13 am    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

Bob,

Regarding "required" airspace for a transponder, you are correct.
However, another VERY valuable attribute of the transponder is having the
various airspace monitors (ATC guys) keep an eye on you with "Flight Following".
For the few 'several hundred mile 'cross-countrys' I've been on, plus a few shorter ones,
I've enjoyed the security of knowing the ATC guys were watching out for me. The 5-6
x-country journeys I can think of were over mountains, or remote deserts.
Absolutely necessary? No. A little comforting? Very much so!
Mike Welch


On Oct 18, 2011, at 8:46 AM, BobsV35B(at)aol.com (BobsV35B(at)aol.com) wrote:
[quote] Good Morning OC,

I think we may have had this discussion before, but I do not feel a transponder is needed by everyone.

Never actually measured the amount of airspace where a transponder is required, but I will bet a milk shake that the airspace where one is required makes up way less the ten percent of the air space in the USA. Sure, for those of us who live and fly in the shadow of places like O'Hare International Airport, it is required equipment, but out in the boonies, it is just another toy for most.

As Always, It All Depends!

For just piddling around in the hinterlands it is cost and weight that can be done without.

As for resale value, ANY electronics you install will be the fastest depreciating component in the airplane!

Keep it simple and install nothing you do not need.

The Street Price for a good working Garmin 496 is now about 800 bucks. Two years ago it would bring 2400.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob
AKA
Bob Siegfried
Stearman N3977A
Downers Grove, Illinois

In a message dated 10/12/2011 7:55:14 A.M. Central Daylight Time, bakerocb(at)cox.net (bakerocb(at)cox.net) writes:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: <bakerocb(at)cox.net (bakerocb(at)cox.net)>

10/12/2011

Hello Dan, You wrote: "....but a transponder is a "maybe"."

Please change that "maybe" to a "yes".

Having a transponder in an aircraft in this day and age is sort of like
having turn signals in an automobile. You may get by OK for a time with arm
signals in your automobile, but you will soon regret not having turn signals
installed.

'OC' Baker Says: "The best investment we can make is the time and effort to
gather and understand knowledge."

PS: Someday you, your widow, or your children will be selling that airplane.
A prospective buyer will be discouraged by the lack of a transponder.

========================================

Time: 06:07:18 PM PST US
From: "Dan Sherburn" <dsherburn(at)att.net (dsherburn(at)att.net)>
Subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design

I'm building a Zenith CH750 (just started). The Zenith Builders group
directed me to the AeroElectric Connection. I've ordered Bob's books and
CD. I've utilized one of the sample drawings I'd like to use as the
basis for an electrical design for my Zenith. To date, I'm planning on a
very simple, day, VFR airplane. Continental 0200, no vacuum. As such,
I'm looking for a very simple, proper electrical design for the plane.
Attached is a straight forward electrical design taken from the
AeroElectric Connection samples. Please review and comment. I've yet to
detail avionics, but at a minimum I'll have a simple GPS and Comm (no
Nav), but a transponder is a "maybe".

I'm an Electrical Engineer, which doesn't mean alot in terms of Aircraft
electrical systems; just that I'm comfortable with electrical control
systems

Thanks in advance!
Dan Sherburn
Michigan



Quote:


href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List
href="http://forums.matronics.com/">http://forums.matronics.com
href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/contribution

[b]


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PostPosted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 6:54 am    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

I believe a functioning transponder with an altitude encoder is priceless for enhancing safety. Modern collision avoidance systems use the transponder and mode C read outs to make your presence known to fast movers and allow the TCAS to calculate evasive maneuvers if needed. My aircraft will definitely be equipped with a transponder with Mode C.
Bob S.

On Oct 18, 2011, at 8:46, BobsV35B(at)aol.com (BobsV35B(at)aol.com) wrote:

[quote] Good Morning OC,

I think we may have had this discussion before, but I do not feel a transponder is needed by everyone.

Never actually measured the amount of airspace where a transponder is required, but I will bet a milk shake that the airspace where one is required makes up way less the ten percent of the air space in the USA. Sure, for those of us who live and fly in the shadow of places like O'Hare International Airport, it is required equipment, but out in the boonies, it is just another toy for most.

As Always, It All Depends!

For just piddling around in the hinterlands it is cost and weight that can be done without.

As for resale value, ANY electronics you install will be the fastest depreciating component in the airplane!

Keep it simple and install nothing you do not need.

The Street Price for a good working Garmin 496 is now about 800 bucks. Two years ago it would bring 2400.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob
AKA
Bob Siegfried
Stearman N3977A
Downers Grove, Illinois

In a message dated 10/12/2011 7:55:14 A.M. Central Daylight Time, bakerocb(at)cox.net (bakerocb(at)cox.net) writes:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: <bakerocb(at)cox.net (bakerocb(at)cox.net)>

10/12/2011

Hello Dan, You wrote: "....but a transponder is a "maybe"."

Please change that "maybe" to a "yes".

Having a transponder in an aircraft in this day and age is sort of like
having turn signals in an automobile. You may get by OK for a time with arm
signals in your automobile, but you will soon regret not having turn signals
installed.

'OC' Baker Says: "The best investment we can make is the time and effort to
gather and understand knowledge."

PS: Someday you, your widow, or your children will be selling that airplane.
A prospective buyer will be discouraged by the lack of a transponder.

========================================

Time: 06:07:18 PM PST US
From: "Dan Sherburn" <dsherburn(at)att.net (dsherburn(at)att.net)>
Subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design

I'm building a Zenith CH750 (just started). The Zenith Builders group
directed me to the AeroElectric Connection. I've ordered Bob's books and
CD. I've utilized one of the sample drawings I'd like to use as the
basis for an electrical design for my Zenith. To date, I'm planning on a
very simple, day, VFR airplane. Continental 0200, no vacuum. As such,
I'm looking for a very simple, proper electrical design for the plane.
Attached is a straight forward electrical design taken from the
AeroElectric Connection samples. Please review and comment. I've yet to
detail avionics, but at a minimum I'll have a simple GPS and Comm (no
Nav), but a transponder is a "maybe".

I'm an Electrical Engineer, which doesn't mean alot in terms of Aircraft
electrical systems; just that I'm comfortable with electrical control
systems

Thanks in advance!
Dan Sherburn
Michigan


Quote:


[b]


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BobsV35B(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 7:10 am    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

Good Morning Mike,

As I said before, It all depends.

Personally, I enjoy flying without contacting Flight Following. If the weather is such that I think I may need to fly in cloud or in reduced visibilities, I will file IFR. Sometimes I file IFR if the terrain is very intimidating.

The vast majority of time I enjoy just getting by on my own.

Figure I am saving the taxpayers a little bit of money each time I avoid taking Federal Aid.

However, I certainly encourage the use of flight following by anyone who feels it adds to their comfort of flight. Just doesn't do anything for me. Probably just part of my reactionary cantankerous nature I guess <G>

Managed to make it through some sixty-five years of flying and thirty-eight thousand hours doing it that way.

Seems to work for me.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

In a message dated 10/18/2011 9:33:10 A.M. Central Daylight Time, mdnanwelch7(at)hotmail.com writes:
Quote:
Bob,

Regarding "required" airspace for a transponder, you are correct.


However, another VERY valuable attribute of the transponder is having the
various airspace monitors (ATC guys) keep an eye on you with "Flight Following".


For the few 'several hundred mile 'cross-countrys' I've been on, plus a few shorter ones,
I've enjoyed the security of knowing the ATC guys were watching out for me. The 5-6
x-country journeys I can think of were over mountains, or remote deserts.


Absolutely necessary? No. A little comforting? Very much so!


Mike Welch
















On Oct 18, 2011, at 8:46 AM, BobsV35B(at)aol.com (BobsV35B(at)aol.com) wrote:
Quote:
Good Morning OC,

I think we may have had this discussion before, but I do not feel a transponder is needed by everyone.

Never actually measured the amount of airspace where a transponder is required, but I will bet a milk shake that the airspace where one is required makes up way less the ten percent of the air space in the USA. Sure, for those of us who live and fly in the shadow of places like O'Hare International Airport, it is required equipment, but out in the boonies, it is just another toy for most.

As Always, It All Depends!

For just piddling around in the hinterlands it is cost and weight that can be done without.

As for resale value, ANY electronics you install will be the fastest depreciating component in the airplane!

Keep it simple and install nothing you do not need.

The Street Price for a good working Garmin 496 is now about 800 bucks. Two years ago it would bring 2400.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob
AKA
Bob Siegfried
Stearman N3977A
Downers Grove, Illinois

In a message dated 10/12/2011 7:55:14 A.M. Central Daylight Time, bakerocb(at)cox.net (bakerocb(at)cox.net) writes:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: <bakerocb(at)cox.net (bakerocb(at)cox.net)>

10/12/2011

Hello Dan, You wrote: "....but a transponder is a "maybe"."

Please change that "maybe" to a "yes".

Having a transponder in an aircraft in this day and age is sort of like
having turn signals in an automobile. You may get by OK for a time with arm
signals in your automobile, but you will soon regret not having turn signals
installed.

'OC' Baker Says: "The best investment we can make is the time and effort to
gather and understand knowledge."

PS: Someday you, your widow, or your children will be selling that airplane.
A prospective buyer will be discouraged by the lack of a transponder.

========================================

Time: 06:07:18 PM PST US
From: "Dan Sherburn" <dsherburn(at)att.net (dsherburn(at)att.net)>
Subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design

I'm building a Zenith CH750 (just started). The Zenith Builders group
directed me to the AeroElectric Connection. I've ordered Bob's books and
CD. I've utilized one of the sample drawings I'd like to use as the
basis for an electrical design for my Zenith. To date, I'm planning on a
very simple, day, VFR airplane. Continental 0200, no vacuum. As such,
I'm looking for a very simple, proper electrical design for the plane.
Attached is a straight forward electrical design taken from the
AeroElectric Connection samples. Please review and comment. I've yet to
detail avionics, but at a minimum I'll have a simple GPS and Comm (no
Nav), but a transponder is a "maybe".

I'm an Electrical Engineer, which doesn't mean alot in terms of Aircraft
electrical systems; just that I'm comfortable with electrical control
systems

Thanks in advance!
Dan Sherburn
Michigan



Quote:





[quote][b]


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PostPosted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 7:29 am    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

Good Morning Bob S.

And in what percentage of the US airspace will your Mode C transponder supply traffic information and collision avoidance guidance to those fast movers?

Some day, that system will work. Right now it is often just a provider of false security. The best way to avoid a collision is to look out the window and avoid flying where the fast movers who never look out the window are prevalent.

As I have said so often. It All Depends!

I prefer to save my money until the product is ready for prime time.

Happy Skies,

Bob S.

Rarely abbreviated from Bob Siegfried.
Downers Grove, Illinois

In a message dated 10/18/2011 9:56:00 A.M. Central Daylight Time, endspeed(at)yahoo.com writes:
Quote:
I believe a functioning transponder with an altitude encoder is priceless for enhancing safety. Modern collision avoidance systems use the transponder and mode C read outs to make your presence known to fast movers and allow the TCAS to calculate evasive maneuvers if needed. My aircraft will definitely be equipped with a transponder with Mode C.


Bob S.



On Oct 18, 2011, at 8:46, BobsV35B(at)aol.com (BobsV35B(at)aol.com) wrote:

Quote:
Good Morning OC,

I think we may have had this discussion before, but I do not feel a transponder is needed by everyone.

Never actually measured the amount of airspace where a transponder is required, but I will bet a milk shake that the airspace where one is required makes up way less the ten percent of the air space in the USA. Sure, for those of us who live and fly in the shadow of places like O'Hare International Airport, it is required equipment, but out in the boonies, it is just another toy for most.

As Always, It All Depends!

For just piddling around in the hinterlands it is cost and weight that can be done without.

As for resale value, ANY electronics you install will be the fastest depreciating component in the airplane!

Keep it simple and install nothing you do not need.

The Street Price for a good working Garmin 496 is now about 800 bucks. Two years ago it would bring 2400.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob
AKA
Bob Siegfried
Stearman N3977A
Downers Grove, Illinois



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PostPosted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 8:57 am    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

On Tue, Oct 18, 2011 at 11:26 AM, <BobsV35B(at)aol.com (BobsV35B(at)aol.com)> wrote:
Quote:
Good Morning Bob S.
 
And in what percentage of the US airspace will your Mode C transponder supply traffic information and collision avoidance guidance to those fast movers?
 



Right now, all of it.
TCAS provides interrogation from the aircraft in which it is installed. You can be in a mountain valley, and that fast moving airplane will see you, present your information to him, and provide him a traffic advisory or resolution advisory. You won't know about him, but he'll know about you.


More here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_collision_avoidance_system
 

--
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andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com (andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com)
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 9:14 am    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

Good morning, Bob S.'

TCAS works great right now. And it works everywhere as in 100% of U.S. airspace as well as over some God forsaken pieces of real estate worldwide. It is strictly between your transponder/mode C and the TCAS system of the fast mover. Many, many times professional flight crews search for ATC called traffic and cannot find it! Vigilance is a nice thing but it definitely doesn't solve the problem of avoiding traffic you cannot find despite your best efforts. See and avoid obviously has its limitations. But see and avoid aided by TCAS is much more effective. Many times crews using TCAS can find traffic and if they can't, the TCAS can give evasive maneuver guidance. So, if you want to show up on the big jets TCAS display, install a transponder with Mode C. Good day to you.

Bob S.

--- On Tue, 10/18/11, BobsV35B(at)aol.com <BobsV35B(at)aol.com> wrote:

Quote:

From: BobsV35B(at)aol.com <BobsV35B(at)aol.com>
Subject: Re: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Date: Tuesday, October 18, 2011, 11:26 AM

Good Morning Bob S.

And in what percentage of the US airspace will your Mode C transponder supply traffic information and collision avoidance guidance to those fast movers?

Some day, that system will work. Right now it is often just a provider of false security. The best way to avoid a collision is to look out the window and avoid flying where the fast movers who never look out the window are prevalent.

As I have said so often. It All Depends!

I prefer to save my money until the product is ready for prime time.

Happy Skies,

Bob S.

Rarely abbreviated from Bob Siegfried.
Downers Grove, Illinois

In a message dated 10/18/2011 9:56:00 A.M. Central Daylight Time, endspeed(at)yahoo.com writes:
Quote:
I believe a functioning transponder with an altitude encoder is priceless for enhancing safety. Modern collision avoidance systems use the transponder and mode C read outs to make your presence known to fast movers and allow the TCAS to calculate evasive maneuvers if needed. My aircraft will definitely be equipped with a transponder with Mode C.


Bob S.



On Oct 18, 2011, at 8:46, BobsV35B(at)aol.com (BobsV35B(at)aol.com) wrote:

Quote:
Good Morning OC,

I think we may have had this discussion before, but I do not feel a transponder is needed by everyone.

Never actually measured the amount of airspace where a transponder is required, but I will bet a milk shake that the airspace where one is required makes up way less the ten percent of the air space in the USA. Sure, for those of us who live and fly in the shadow of places like O'Hare International Airport, it is required equipment, but out in the boonies, it is just another toy for most.

As Always, It All Depends!

For just piddling around in the hinterlands it is cost and weight that can be done without.

As for resale value, ANY electronics you install will be the fastest depreciating component in the airplane!

Keep it simple and install nothing you do not need.

The Street Price for a good working Garmin 496 is now about 800 bucks. Two years ago it would bring 2400.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob
AKA
Bob Siegfried
Stearman N3977A
Downers Grove, Illinois



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PostPosted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 9:57 am    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

Good Afternoon Andrew,

That would be true if the fast mover happens to be an airliner or other large aircraft that is properly equipped to do so, but very few GA airplanes have that capability.

It is coming, but I feel that most Zenith 610 builders who intend to piddle around VFR will not get substantial benefit from a transponder. If the builder wishes to install one, more power to him, but I do not think the degree of additional safety will be worth the trouble. Not sure how most Light Sport Aircraft are flown, but low and slow and away from the major airways are where I would be flying such an aircraft. I have quite a bit of experience in a Legend Cub. It is equipped for IFR flight, though I have not yet had occasion to file for such service, Since it is flown primarily in a high density flight area, I encouraged the builder to install a transponder as well as an IFR approvable GPS unit.

My Stearman has a transponder because it flies in an area where I think having one is prudent. If I were piddling around out in the boonies, I would have no radios at all. Who knows, I may even equip the Stearman for IFR flight one of these days. Depends on how and where it is to be used

As I said in the message that started this string. It All Depends!

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

In a message dated 10/18/2011 11:58:48 A.M. Central Daylight Time, andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com writes:
Quote:


On Tue, Oct 18, 2011 at 11:26 AM, <BobsV35B(at)aol.com (BobsV35B(at)aol.com)> wrote:
Quote:
Good Morning Bob S.

And in what percentage of the US airspace will your Mode C transponder supply traffic information and collision avoidance guidance to those fast movers?




Right now, all of it.


TCAS provides interrogation from the aircraft in which it is installed. You can be in a mountain valley, and that fast moving airplane will see you, present your information to him, and provide him a traffic advisory or resolution advisory. You won't know about him, but he'll know about you.


More here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_collision_avoidance_system


--
Andrew Zachar
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 10:24 am    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

That's fair, but on a regular basis, whether IFR or VFR, we see someone on the TCAS box before ATC alerts us. Sometimes, they're too busy to give us the advisory.

Having a transponder does not always just provide me access to airspace that requires it. It also allows people to see and avoid me with something other than their eyes.


Also, keep in mind that the majority of mid-air collisions don't happen along "major airways," but rather in the vicinity of an airport, where many types of aircraft convene.


It's a tool, sometimes operationally required. I'm just pointing out that like landing/taxi/strobe lights, it is sometimes about helping other people see YOU, even though they aren't required.


I'll be putting a mode C transponder in my RV-7, but I fully respect your decision not to. Just making sure people think of the other side of the transmit/recieve transaction.
-az

On Tue, Oct 18, 2011 at 1:50 PM, <BobsV35B(at)aol.com (BobsV35B(at)aol.com)> wrote:
Quote:
Good Afternoon Andrew,
 
That would be true if the fast mover happens to be an airliner or other large aircraft that is properly equipped to do so, but very few GA airplanes have that capability.
 
It is coming, but I feel that most Zenith 610 builders who intend to piddle around VFR will not get substantial benefit from a transponder. If the builder wishes to install one, more power to him, but I do not think the degree of additional safety will be worth the trouble. Not sure how most Light Sport Aircraft are flown, but low and slow and away from the major airways are where I would be flying such an aircraft.  I have quite a bit of experience in a Legend Cub. It is equipped for IFR flight, though I have not yet had occasion to file for such service, Since it is flown primarily in a high density flight area, I encouraged the builder to install a transponder as well as an IFR approvable GPS unit.
 
My Stearman has a transponder because it flies in an area where I think having one is prudent. If I were piddling around out in the boonies, I would have no radios at all. Who knows, I may even equip the Stearman for IFR flight one of these days. Depends on how and where it is to be used
 
As I said in the message that started this string. It All Depends!
 
Happy Skies,
 
Old Bob
 
In a message dated 10/18/2011 11:58:48 A.M. Central Daylight Time, andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com (andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com) writes:
Quote:


On Tue, Oct 18, 2011 at 11:26 AM, <BobsV35B(at)aol.com (BobsV35B(at)aol.com)> wrote:
Quote:
Good Morning Bob S.
 
And in what percentage of the US airspace will your Mode C transponder supply traffic information and collision avoidance guidance to those fast movers?
 



Right now, all of it.


TCAS provides interrogation from the aircraft in which it is installed. You can be in a mountain valley, and that fast moving airplane will see you, present your information to him, and provide him a traffic advisory or resolution advisory. You won't know about him, but he'll know about you.


More here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_collision_avoidance_system
 

--
Andrew Zachar
andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com (andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com)
Quote:


ist href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List
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p://www.matronics.com/contribution">http://www.matronics.com/contribution


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PostPosted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 11:17 am    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

Good afternoon Bob S.,
Not to belabor a point but your concept of major airports and traffic is not necessarily 100% correct these days. I retired from a major airline and we flew into uncontrolled airports! VFR or IFR, it did not matter. So if you fly your Cub into uncontrolled fields, you could find yourself eyeball to eyeball with a rather large, fast object.  No doubt, if you stay well off the beaten path of most traffic, you will have less chance of colliding. But I flew into uncontrolled mountain airports and smaller uncontrolled southeastern airports for a major. How much farther off the beaten track could one get? And often our approaches brought us quite low over bugsmasher airports nearby. Many times, I wished TCAS traffic had an altitude readout but the traffic had no mode C. And the non transponder equipped aircraft never even showed up at all. As I said, my aircraft will have a transponder with mode C.  
Best regards,
Another Bob S.
Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 18, 2011, at 12:50, BobsV35B(at)aol.com (BobsV35B(at)aol.com) wrote:

[quote] Good Afternoon Andrew,

That would be true if the fast mover happens to be an airliner or other large aircraft that is properly equipped to do so, but very few GA airplanes have that capability.

It is coming, but I feel that most Zenith 610 builders who intend to piddle around VFR will not get substantial benefit from a transponder. If the builder wishes to install one, more power to him, but I do not think the degree of additional safety will be worth the trouble. Not sure how most Light Sport Aircraft are flown, but low and slow and away from the major airways are where I would be flying such an aircraft. I have quite a bit of experience in a Legend Cub. It is equipped for IFR flight, though I have not yet had occasion to file for such service, Since it is flown primarily in a high density flight area, I encouraged the builder to install a transponder as well as an IFR approvable GPS unit.

My Stearman has a transponder because it flies in an area where I think having one is prudent. If I were piddling around out in the boonies, I would have no radios at all. Who knows, I may even equip the Stearman for IFR flight one of these days. Depends on how and where it is to be used

As I said in the message that started this string. It All Depends!

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

In a message dated 10/18/2011 11:58:48 A.M. Central Daylight Time, andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com (andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com) writes:
Quote:


On Tue, Oct 18, 2011 at 11:26 AM, <[url=mailto:BobsV35B(at)aol.com]BobsV35B(at)aol.com (BobsV35B(at)aol.com)[/url]> wrote:
Quote:
Good Morning Bob S.

And in what percentage of the US airspace will your Mode C transponder supply traffic information and collision avoidance guidance to those fast movers?




Right now, all of it.


TCAS provides interrogation from the aircraft in which it is installed. You can be in a mountain valley, and that fast moving airplane will see you, present your information to him, and provide him a traffic advisory or resolution advisory. You won't know about him, but he'll know about you.


More here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_collision_avoidance_system


--
Andrew Zachar
[url=mailto:andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com]andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com (andrew.d.zachar(at)gmail.com)[/url]
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 1:02 pm    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

Actually anyone with a $400. (and up) traffic device such as the little
PCAS will be alerted to your presence if you have a transponder. A
collision with another light aircraft tends to be just as fatal as with
a big one. Many times I've avoided another light aircraft that obviously
did not see me. And many times I would not have seen the other guy
either if it wasn't for the PCAS insisting he was there. The PCAS is
passive but there are almost always overflying big guys with TCAS
triggering every other transponder within a couple of hundred miles. So
these things work even down low in the boonies and provide significant
safety improvement IMO. I rarely use my transponder for ATC purposes but
it is always on.
Ken

On 18/10/2011 3:11 PM, Robert Sultzbach wrote:
Quote:
Good afternoon Bob S.,

Not to belabor a point but your concept of major airports and traffic is
not necessarily 100% correct these days. I retired from a major airline
and we flew into uncontrolled airports! VFR or IFR, it did not matter.
So if you fly your Cub into uncontrolled fields, you could find yourself
eyeball to eyeball with a rather large, fast object. No doubt, if you
stay well off the beaten path of most traffic, you will have less chance
of colliding. But I flew into uncontrolled mountain airports and smaller
uncontrolled southeastern airports for a major. How much farther off the
beaten track could one get? And often our approaches brought us quite
low over bugsmasher airports nearby. Many times, I wished TCAS traffic
had an altitude readout but the traffic had no mode C. And the non
transponder equipped aircraft never even showed up at all. As I said, my
aircraft will have a transponder with mode C.

Best regards,

Another Bob S.


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PostPosted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 1:58 pm    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

Good Evening Ken,

Well, it is certain that my opinion IS in the minority.

It so happens that I currently own and fly four airplanes and all of them are equipped with Mode C transponders.

I see that there was "Another Bob S." that commented. I did not receive his message though it is copied in your message. I also flew for a "major" for 38 years. I think I am aware of where air carriers are likely to be found.

The original comment was triggered by a pilot who is starting to build a Zenith. Some of you seem to feel that having a transponder installed is almost mandatory. I am not of that opinion.

Does not make me right, but it IS my opinion and I just wanted to let the Zenith builder know that if he is primarily interested in flying low and slow way out in the boonies, the odds of his needing a transponder are still pretty slim. We lose more airplanes due to pilot error than to any other cause.  Those errors are made by thirty year airline pilots just like they are made by student pilots. We cannot buy safety just by buying toys. My contention is that the decision to equip an airplane with every bell and whistle should be made based on where and how that aircraft is going to be operated. Ya can't buy safety, ya gotta learn how to stay within your personal and your equipment's limitations.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob
AKA
Bob Siegfried
Downers Grove, Illinois
Stearman, Turbo Normalized Bonanza, Normally aspirated Bonanza, and a Pacer Couple more in the bowels of the hangar that may be rebuilt someday. <G>

In a message dated 10/18/2011 4:05:53 P.M. Central Daylight Time, klehman(at)albedo.net writes:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Ken <klehman(at)albedo.net>

Actually anyone with a $400. (and up) traffic device such as the little
PCAS will be alerted to your presence if you have a transponder. A
collision with another light aircraft tends to be just as fatal as with
a big one. Many times I've avoided another light aircraft that obviously
did not see me. And many times I would not have seen the other guy
either if it wasn't for the PCAS insisting he was there. The PCAS is
passive but there are almost always overflying big guys with TCAS
triggering every other transponder within a couple of hundred miles. So
these things work even down low in the boonies and provide significant
safety improvement IMO. I rarely use my transponder for ATC purposes but
it is always on.
Ken

On 18/10/2011 3:11 PM, Robert Sultzbach wrote:
Quote:
Good afternoon Bob S.,

Not to belabor a point but your concept of major airports and traffic is
not necessarily 100% correct these days. I retired from a major airline
and we flew into uncontrolled airports! VFR or IFR, it did not matter.
So if you fly your Cub into uncontrolled fields, you could find yourself
eyeball to eyeball with a rather large, fast object. No doubt, if you
stay well off the beaten path of most traffic, you will have less chance
of colliding. But I flew into uncontrolled mountain airports and smaller
uncontrolled southeastern airports for a major. How much farther off the
beaten track could one get? And often our approaches brought us quite
low over bugsmasher airports nearby. Many times, I wished TCAS traffic
had an altitude readout but the traffic had no mode C. And the non
transponder equipped aircraft never even showed up at all. As I said, my
aircraft will have a transponder with mode C.

Best regards,

Another Bob S.


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PostPosted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 5:21 pm    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

You are right, a transponder is only required in class A, B, and C airspace.

From: owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of BobsV35B(at)aol.com
Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2011 4:51 PM
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design

Good Evening Ken,

 

Well, it is certain that my opinion IS in the minority.

 

It so happens that I currently own and fly four airplanes and all of them are equipped with Mode C transponders.

 

I see that there was "Another Bob S." that commented. I did not receive his message though it is copied in your message. I also flew for a "major" for 38 years. I think I am aware of where air carriers are likely to be found.

 

The original comment was triggered by a pilot who is starting to build a Zenith. Some of you seem to feel that having a transponder installed is almost mandatory. I am not of that opinion.

 

Does not make me right, but it IS my opinion and I just wanted to let the Zenith builder know that if he is primarily interested in flying low and slow way out in the boonies, the odds of his needing a transponder are still pretty slim. We lose more airplanes due to pilot error than to any other cause. Those errors are made by thirty year airline pilots just like they are made by student pilots. We cannot buy safety just by buying toys. My contention is that the decision to equip an airplane with every bell and whistle should be made based on where and how that aircraft is going to be operated. Ya can't buy safety, ya gotta learn how to stay within your personal and your equipment's limitations.

 

Happy Skies,

 

Old Bob

AKA

Bob Siegfried

Downers Grove, Illinois

Stearman, Turbo Normalized Bonanza, Normally aspirated Bonanza, and a Pacer Couple more in the bowels of the hangar that may be rebuilt someday. <G>

 

In a message dated 10/18/2011 4:05:53 P.M. Central Daylight Time, klehman(at)albedo.net writes:
[quote]
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Ken <klehman(at)albedo.net>

Actually anyone with a $400. (and up) traffic device such as the little
PCAS will be alerted to your presence if you have a transponder. A
collision with another light aircraft tends to be just as fatal as with
a big one. Many times I've avoided another light aircraft that obviously
did not see me. And many times I would not have seen the other guy
either if it wasn't for the PCAS insisting he was there. The PCAS is
passive but there are almost always overflying big guys with TCAS
triggering every other transponder within a couple of hundred miles. So
these things work even down low in the boonies and provide significant
safety improvement IMO. I rarely use my transponder for ATC purposes but
it is always on.
Ken

On 18/10/2011 3:11 PM, Robert Sultzbach wrote:
Quote:
Good afternoon Bob S.,

Not to belabor a point but your concept of major airports and traffic is
not necessarily 100% correct these days. I retired from a major airline
and we flew into uncontrolled airports! VFR or IFR, it did not matter.
So if you fly your Cub into uncontrolled fields, you could find yourself
eyeball to eyeball with a rather large, fast object. No doubt, if you
stay well off the beaten path of most traffic, you will have less chance
of colliding. But I flew into uncontrolled mountain airports and smaller
uncontrolled southeastern airports for a major. How much farther off the
beaten track could one get? And often our approaches brought us quite
low over bugsmasher airports nearby. Many times, I wished TCAS traffic
had an altitude readout but the traffic had no mode C. And the non
transponder equipped aircraft never even showed up at all. As I said, my
aircraft will have a transponder with mode C.

Best regards,

Another Bob S.

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PostPosted: Tue Oct 18, 2011 7:04 pm    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

I'm sure you are aware, but that's not the only airspace where a
transponder is required.

91.215 if interested in the details...

On 10/18/11 8:17 PM, Lynn A Riggs wrote:
Quote:

You are right, a transponder is only required in class A, B, and C
airspace.

*From:*owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com
[mailto:owner-aeroelectric-list-server(at)matronics.com] *On Behalf Of
*BobsV35B(at)aol.com
*Sent:* Tuesday, October 18, 2011 4:51 PM
*To:* aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
*Subject:* Re: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design

Good Evening Ken,

Well, it is certain that my opinion IS in the minority.

It so happens that I currently own and fly four airplanes and all of
them are equipped with Mode C transponders.

I see that there was "Another Bob S." that commented. I did not
receive his message though it is copied in your message. I also flew
for a "major" for 38 years. I think I am aware of where air carriers
are likely to be found.

The original comment was triggered by a pilot who is starting to build
a Zenith. Some of you seem to feel that having a transponder
installed is almost mandatory. I am not of that opinion.

Does not make me right, but it IS my opinion and I just wanted to let
the Zenith builder know that if he is primarily interested in flying
low and slow way out in the boonies, the odds of his needing a
transponder are still pretty slim. We lose more airplanes due to pilot
error than to any other cause. Those errors are made by thirty year
airline pilots just like they are made by student pilots. We cannot
buy safety just by buying toys. My contention is that the decision to
equip an airplane with every bell and whistle should be made based on
where and how that aircraft is going to be operated. Ya can't buy
safety, ya gotta learn how to stay within your personal and your
equipment's limitations.

Happy Skies,

Old Bob

AKA

Bob Siegfried

Downers Grove, Illinois

Stearman, Turbo Normalized Bonanza, Normally aspirated Bonanza, and a
Pacer Couple more in the bowels of the hangar that may be rebuilt
someday. <G>

In a message dated 10/18/2011 4:05:53 P.M. Central Daylight Time,
klehman(at)albedo.net writes:



Actually anyone with a $400. (and up) traffic device such as the
little
PCAS will be alerted to your presence if you have a transponder. A
collision with another light aircraft tends to be just as fatal as
with
a big one. Many times I've avoided another light aircraft that
obviously
did not see me. And many times I would not have seen the other guy
either if it wasn't for the PCAS insisting he was there. The PCAS is
passive but there are almost always overflying big guys with TCAS
triggering every other transponder within a couple of hundred
miles. So
these things work even down low in the boonies and provide
significant
safety improvement IMO. I rarely use my transponder for ATC
purposes but
it is always on.
Ken

On 18/10/2011 3:11 PM, Robert Sultzbach wrote:
> Good afternoon Bob S.,
>
> Not to belabor a point but your concept of major airports and
traffic is
> not necessarily 100% correct these days. I retired from a major
airline
> and we flew into uncontrolled airports! VFR or IFR, it did not
matter.
> So if you fly your Cub into uncontrolled fields, you could find
yourself
> eyeball to eyeball with a rather large, fast object. No doubt, if you
> stay well off the beaten path of most traffic, you will have less
chance
> of colliding. But I flew into uncontrolled mountain airports and
smaller
> uncontrolled southeastern airports for a major. How much farther
off the
> beaten track could one get? And often our approaches brought us quite
> low over bugsmasher airports nearby. Many times, I wished TCAS
traffic
> had an altitude readout but the traffic had no mode C. And the non
> transponder equipped aircraft never even showed up at all. As I
said, my
> aircraft will have a transponder with mode C.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Another Bob S.
>
>

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bakerocb



Joined: 15 Jan 2006
Posts: 727
Location: FAIRFAX VA

PostPosted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 6:32 am    Post subject: Tentative Zenith Electrical Design Reply with quote

10/19/2011

Hello Fellow EAB (Experimental Amateur Built Aircraft) Builders and Pilots,
Fair warning -- I have broken out my whip and am about to give a nearly dead
horse another (final?) whack.

The subject of whether or not to install a transponder in the aircraft that
you are currently building has been hashed over pretty thoroughly recently
from many aspects except for this one:

1) Suppose that you are flying around in (relatively remote) airspace that
does not require a transponder. Further suppose that you are a very safety
conscious individual and that you have you and your aircraft equipped with:

a) A GPS capable 406 ELT (http://www.aopa.org/whatsnew/regulatory/elt.html),

b) A hand held portable radio,

c) A cell phone (both with well charged batteries),

d) And maybe even a PLB (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distress_radiobeacon).

2) You are flying several thousand feet above ground when your engine
suffers an unrecoverable failure. As you glide down you take some comfort in
having each of the tools listed in 1 above available, but each of those
tools (and your ability to operate them) severally have failure modes during
and after contact with the earth's surface.

3) But you have one other very powerful tool available to notify ATC (even
if you are not in radio or ongoing flight following radar contact with them)
that you have both an emergency and your present location IF you have an
operable transponder on board and you squawk 7700.

4) Points have been raised about cost, weight, and obsolencence of avionics
systems in general. Modern, lightweight, solid state transponders that will
remain useable in the ATC system for the foreseeable future are available
for less than $2,000. Is that a good investment for you and your aircraft?

5) Please keep 3 and 4 above in mind, as well as the many other points that
have been made on this subject, as you consider whether or not to install a
transponder when you build your aircraft.

'OC' Baker Says: "The best investment we can make is the time and effort to
gather and understand knowledge."


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