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Open Source software license options

 
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gregmchugh



Joined: 03 Apr 2012
Posts: 42

PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2012 3:03 pm    Post subject: Open Source software license options Reply with quote

Anyone have a suggestion on which of the various open source
license options would be appropriate for the Wig-Wag project
and the possible follow-on modules. I need to put something
in the header file for the software that I will be sending out
for testing on the hardware and I could use some guidance
on what language to include with the software code...

Greg McHugh


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PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2012 3:36 pm    Post subject: Open Source software license options Reply with quote

On 04/23/2012 06:03 PM, gregmchugh wrote:
Quote:


Anyone have a suggestion on which of the various open source
license options would be appropriate for the Wig-Wag project
and the possible follow-on modules. I need to put something
in the header file for the software that I will be sending out
for testing on the hardware and I could use some guidance
on what language to include with the software code...

Greg McHugh

I would suggest that you start by reading the GPL and derivative licenses.

Dennis
--
Dennis Golden
Golden Consulting Services, Inc.


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DwightFrye



Joined: 16 Apr 2008
Posts: 27
Location: Cary, NC

PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2012 4:54 pm    Post subject: Open Source software license options Reply with quote

Let me respectfully submit that the answer is .... it depends. More to the point, it depends upon your goals. I just finished three years as a senior member of the Cisco open source support and license compliance group and gained a real appreciation for how different licenses have different impact and net results. GPL is unarguably popular, but so are many others. Quite old tried-and-true licenses such as BSD and MIT are still -heavily- used as well. Creative commons is also gaining in popularity.

If you do go GPL which flavor might you want? GPLv2? Or v3? And do you know what different effects the two different licenses bring to the table? (Short answer ... v3 adds the anti-Tivo install-and-run provisions targeted at consumer-type products and also has greatly modified language regarding the impacts on patent portfolios). Do you want the copyleft behavior that is the hallmark of the GPL licenses? If so, do you also want the prohibition of combining your GPL licensed code with other bodies of code which might -not- be GPL compatible? I'm not arguing against GPL at all ... just suggesting that you make sure it achieves what you want to achieve.

The one thing I would suggest ... no, beg ... you to do is resist the temptation to craft your own "vanity license". I realize you have not suggested doing that, but have seen some truly awful licenses written by well-intentioned geeks (I'm speaking as a geek myself) which actually prevented the very goals that the author had in mind when he wrote the language when the license was strictly interpreted. Don't go building your own license without -real- advice from a -real- intellectual property lawyer! You can't believe how often code-slingers think they can craft a legal document that makes sense, much less actually does what they want.

I may have already crossed the point where people's eyes are glazing over, so I'll stop. If you want more discussion of this topic off-list I'd be happy to discuss at length the various licenses .. their pros and cons .. and be of any assistance I can in helping you pick something that achieves your goals.

-- Dwight

On 04/23/2012 08:10 PM, Ralph Finch wrote: [quote] I agree. The General Public License is widely used and understood.

http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html

Another commonly used license is the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/

One of these should work fine.

RF

On Mon, Apr 23, 2012 at 4:32 PM, Dennis Golden <dgolden(at)golden-consulting.com (dgolden(at)golden-consulting.com)> wrote:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Dennis Golden <dgolden(at)golden-consulting.com (dgolden(at)golden-consulting.com)>

On 04/23/2012 06:03 PM, gregmchugh wrote:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "gregmchugh"<gregmchugh(at)aol.com (gregmchugh(at)aol.com)>

Anyone have a suggestion on which of the various open source
license options would be appropriate for the Wig-Wag project
and the possible follow-on modules. I need to put something
in the header file for the software that I will be sending out
for testing on the hardware and I could use some guidance
on what language to include with the software code...

Greg McHugh


I would suggest that you start by reading the GPL and derivative licenses.

Dennis
--
Dennis Golden
Golden Consulting Services, Inc.



[b]


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PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2012 5:20 pm    Post subject: Open Source software license options Reply with quote

On 04/23/2012 07:52 PM, Dwight Frye wrote:
Quote:
Let me respectfully submit that the answer is .... it depends. More to
the point, it depends upon your goals. I just finished three years as a
senior member of the Cisco open source support and license compliance
group and gained a real appreciation for how different licenses have
different impact and net results. GPL is unarguably popular, but so are
many others. Quite old tried-and-true licenses such as BSD and MIT are
still -heavily- used as well. Creative commons is also gaining in
popularity.

If you do go GPL which flavor might you want? GPLv2? Or v3? And do you
know what different effects the two different licenses bring to the
table? (Short answer ... v3 adds the anti-Tivo install-and-run
provisions targeted at consumer-type products and also has greatly
modified language regarding the impacts on patent portfolios). Do you
want the copyleft behavior that is the hallmark of the GPL licenses? If
so, do you also want the prohibition of combining your GPL licensed code
with other bodies of code which might -not- be GPL compatible? I'm not
arguing against GPL at all ... just suggesting that you make sure it
achieves what you want to achieve.

The one thing I would suggest ... no, beg ... you to do is resist the
temptation to craft your own "vanity license". I realize you have not
suggested doing that, but have seen some truly awful licenses written by
well-intentioned geeks (I'm speaking as a geek myself) which actually
prevented the very goals that the author had in mind when he wrote the
language when the license was strictly interpreted. Don't go building
your own license without -real- advice from a -real- intellectual
property lawyer! You can't believe how often code-slingers think they
can craft a legal document that makes sense, much less actually does
what they want.

I may have already crossed the point where people's eyes are glazing
over, so I'll stop. If you want more discussion of this topic off-list
I'd be happy to discuss at length the various licenses .. their pros and
cons .. and be of any assistance I can in helping you pick something
that achieves your goals.

-- Dwight

On 04/23/2012 08:10 PM, Ralph Finch wrote:
> I agree. The General Public License is widely used and understood.
>
> http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
>
> Another commonly used license is the Creative Commons license
> http://creativecommons.org/
>
> One of these should work fine.
>
> RF
>
> On Mon, Apr 23, 2012 at 4:32 PM, Dennis Golden
> <dgolden(at)golden-consulting.com <mailto:dgolden(at)golden-consulting.com>>
> wrote:
>
>
> <dgolden(at)golden-consulting.com
> <mailto:dgolden(at)golden-consulting.com>>
> On 04/23/2012 06:03 PM, gregmchugh wrote:
>
>
> "gregmchugh"<gregmchugh(at)aol.com <mailto:gregmchugh(at)aol.com>>
>
> Anyone have a suggestion on which of the various open source
> license options would be appropriate for the Wig-Wag project
> and the possible follow-on modules. I need to put something
> in the header file for the software that I will be sending out
> for testing on the hardware and I could use some guidance
> on what language to include with the software code...
>
> Greg McHugh
>

And it might be that you just want it in the public domain where no
license is needed/wanted. If you don't care, why bother with the
legalities of the various licenses.

Dennis
--
Dennis Golden
Golden Consulting Services, Inc.


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DwightFrye



Joined: 16 Apr 2008
Posts: 27
Location: Cary, NC

PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2012 5:49 pm    Post subject: Open Source software license options Reply with quote

On 04/23/2012 09:19 PM, Dennis Golden wrote:
Quote:
And it might be that you just want it in the public domain where no
license is needed/wanted. If you don't care, why bother with the
legalities of the various licenses.

Absolutely true! Public domain is a completely valid choice. But ..
again .. the question is whether that meets your goals or not. I will
say that if you do want it in the public domain please be explicit in
your language for the sake of clarity (i.e. say straight out "this is in
the public domain"). Anything else is subject to interpretation.

However, if you want to at least retain some sort of acknowledgement
that this thing was your creation then one of the liberal licenses (BSD,
MIT, etc.) can achieve that goal without encumbering the receiver much
at all. Mostly those licenses demand what some of us have come to call
"good open source hygiene" in that they request the receiver not remove
headers with copyrights and license language from the source files (plus
a few other similar obligations).

It once again comes back to ... what are your goals? If you want the
lowest bar to adoption, don't care if acknowledgment that you produced
the work is maintained, and are happy for folks to incorporate your work
into some commercial product, then public domain is perfect. If you want
something else, well then .. by golly .. pick what achieves -those- goals.

-- Dwight


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PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2012 6:13 pm    Post subject: Open Source software license options Reply with quote

Quote:
And it might be that you just want it in the public domain where no
license is needed/wanted. If you don't care, why bother with the
legalities of the various licenses.

I would suggest we keep it simple. Making such things
work well seems sufficiently challenging without adding
bragging rights. We could craft a AEC Public Domain
page explaining what's offered and why we did it. Any
improvements or expansions on the ideas are welcome and
will be added to the page . . . but if somebody feels
inclined to snatch and run . . . do we really care?

Bob . . .


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gregmchugh



Joined: 03 Apr 2012
Posts: 42

PostPosted: Tue Apr 24, 2012 5:33 am    Post subject: Re: Open Source software license options Reply with quote

I agree with the use of a public domain approach. Taking a quick look
at the options for text to be included in software code I found this
FAQ from Creative Commons describing the use of the CC0 option
as a recommended approach for putting new works into the
public domain.

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CC0_FAQ

It would appear that the CC0 approach could be used for all of the
materials associated with this project. Until there is a standard
approach for the project I plan to use the info above for any software
I send out.

Greg McHugh


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PostPosted: Tue Apr 24, 2012 6:39 am    Post subject: Open Source software license options Reply with quote

Quote:
http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CC0_FAQ

It would appear that the CC0 approach could be used for all of the
materials associated with this project. Until there is a standard
approach for the project I plan to use the info above for any software
I send out.

Let us take care that we don't make this more
complex than it needs to be. No matter what
process, intent or forum we use to share these
efforts, the ONLY reason to put a fortress around
all or any part of it is if one intends to defend
the fort. Somebody once suggested during an
Electro-Mech engineering coordination meeting that we seek a
patent on some new gizmo we were working on.

The boss said he didn't have time for that. He
opined that having a patent not only took time to
acquire it, it's was not really useful unless you
were committed to defend it too. He preferred to
get there first, market it best and obsolete it
ourselves with the next generation.

Being good at what you do trumps the efforts
of the lazy who would dishonorably exploit the
creativity of others.

While browsing through the various links to processes
and procedures banners under which we might
march, I was reminded of the Great ISO9000
certification task we took on at Beech. Sweat,
blood and tears were shed to produce a wall of
P&P manuals that we were all supposed to be familiar
with and use for guidance on how to do our work.
They cost our company $millions$ but gave us the
'privilege' of putting that little "ISO9000" sticker
on the sign out front.

I looked through a couple of articles that purported
to be helpful to me in my work, closed the book, put
it back on the shelf and never looked at it again. When
it was known that the ISO Inquisitors were going to visit,
I had things to do over in the EMC lab that day.

Actually, it was pretty easy for the engineers. The
Inquisitor would ask, "What are you doing?" One
would answer, "Just what that guy in the corner
office told me to do."

"What policies and procedures are you bound by?"

"Not a one."

"Say what?"

"Yeah, there is no policy and procedure up on that
wall for organizing the creative thought process."

That usually stopped the inquisition . . . I just
preferred not to deal with them.

I recall some time-study guys sitting on stools
with clip-boards and stop-watches at Cessna back in
'68. They were there for a couple of days and then
left. Hear later that they were unable to tell what
we were doing while staring out the window, "Thinking
about how to solve a problem, or deciding what beer
to pick up on the way home."

The point being that if we do some good things, publish
the works on aerolectric.com and then choose not to defend
or complain about how any of that work is exploited,
then the process by which we choose to publish is moot.

Just as ISO didn't help any of us be better engineers,
the policies and procedures by which we publish our
own versions of 'open source' won't make us better
teachers. Maybe we need to coin our own phrase to
describe the process that doesn't cause folks to run
to the policies and procedures archives to see what
motes and gates have been constructed around what we
do.

There used to be a rather larger "free university"
project in Wichita. Staffed by individuals that ran
the gamut from Phd to skilled practitioner. Their
goals were simple, "I've got something to share. Come
sit for awhile and let's talk."

I think it sufficient to make these projects a simple
extension of what has been done here on this List for
over a decade. Help folks understand and broaden their
horizons.
Bob . . .


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gregmchugh



Joined: 03 Apr 2012
Posts: 42

PostPosted: Tue Apr 24, 2012 8:04 am    Post subject: Re: Open Source software license options Reply with quote

Bob,

I agree completely with what you are saying but I do need to have
some text in the source code I am sending out to indicate that it is
being put into the public domain. I don't know what that text should say
and the most clear guidance I find is that provided in the
Creative Commons CC0 FAQ...

If another version of text is provided for the project I will readily
make the switch...

Anyway, I finished the initial spin on the code and will do some testing on
a breadboard setup before sending it along. Still targeting later this week
to send it out.

Greg McHugh


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PostPosted: Tue Apr 24, 2012 10:37 am    Post subject: Open Source software license options Reply with quote

Quote:

Anyway, I finished the initial spin on the code and will do some testing on
a breadboard setup before sending it along. Still targeting later this week
to send it out.

Got boards ordered today. Do you have some real PicChips or
are you running a simulation?

I'll plan on sending you a stuffed board with a socket for
the PIC. Also some PicChips. Do you have a handy source for
12VDC power?
Bob . . .


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gregmchugh



Joined: 03 Apr 2012
Posts: 42

PostPosted: Tue Apr 24, 2012 2:57 pm    Post subject: Re: Open Source software license options Reply with quote

Bob,

I have some PIC12F683 chips and a bench power supply so all
I need is a stuffed board with the chip socket. Do you have the
capability to flash the micro or should I send along some chips
with the code installed?

Greg McHugh
4201 N Willoway Estates Ct.
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302


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PostPosted: Tue Apr 24, 2012 9:08 pm    Post subject: Open Source software license options Reply with quote

At 05:57 PM 4/24/2012, you wrote:
Quote:


Bob,

I have some PIC12F683 chips and a bench power supply so all
I need is a stuffed board with the chip socket. Do you have the
capability to flash the micro or should I send along some chips
with the code installed?

My programmer is in Wichita. I can wait until
you're satisfied with the program then you can
send me a couple of chips. The mini-board order
yields 6 proof of concept boards. I'll stuff
an couple of extra wig-wag boards.

As soon as we're both happy with the performance,
I'll set up a DIY page that will include the projects
already on the website along with our latest efforts.

Then we can see how many List members want to
bake their own cake . . . or would like to have
one baked for them.
Bob . . .


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PostPosted: Wed Apr 25, 2012 11:16 am    Post subject: Open Source software license options Reply with quote

There is an interesting discussion of why not "public domain" (which
apparently doesn't even really exist -- anything you publish is
automatically copyright no matter what, in most countries.) See
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/219742/open-source-why-not-release-into-public-domain

You might want to consider the Creative Commons zero (CC0) license which
gives good notice of your intentions:
http://creativecommons.org/choose/zero/

You can't keep the lawyers out, but you can give notice that their
services are not needed.


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PostPosted: Thu Apr 26, 2012 2:39 pm    Post subject: Open Source software license options Reply with quote

Sorry, I've been distracted for the past few weeks and didn't see this thread. I'm very interested in the "baking my own cake" version. I'd like to go as far as to take Greg's source code and tweak it just to see if I can make other interesting things happen. So I'm hoping the DIY page includes exactly what all of the "ingredients" are for the cake.

I have no immediate need for a wig-wag, but this looks like a great way to get some education at a relatively low cost. I haven't seen anyone else jump on the "me too" bandwagon, but I wanted show support for what you guys are doing.

Paul A. Fisher
Q-200 N17PF
RV-7A N18PF
--


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PostPosted: Fri Apr 27, 2012 7:44 am    Post subject: Open Source software license options Reply with quote

At 05:31 PM 4/26/2012, you wrote:

<FisherPaulA(at)johndeere.com>

Sorry, I've been distracted for the past few weeks and didn't see
this thread. I'm very interested in the "baking my own cake"
version. I'd like to go as far as to take Greg's source code and
tweak it just to see if I can make other interesting things
happen. So I'm hoping the DIY page includes exactly what all of the
"ingredients" are for the cake.

That's the mission . . . at least as we understand it today.
The latest iteration of hardware has been published at:

http://tinyurl.com/6w9vndk

By re-configuring position of resistors marked Flag-1
on the board, two inputs to the uC can be either voltmeter
inputs at about 22 volts full scale or discrete active
pull-down inputs. The fets can be populated with any
size SO-8 device. The absolute max current rating to
be determined during thermal experiments the proof of
concept boards which are on order.

I have no immediate need for a wig-wag, but this looks like a great
way to get some education at a relatively low cost. I haven't seen
anyone else jump on the "me too" bandwagon, but I wanted show support
for what you guys are doing.

Perhaps that group will grow. I have several ideas
for utilization of the hardware package being explored.
Those will wait until first fruits for the wig-wag
project can be harvested.

Anything you care to add to the mix is encouraged and
welcome.
Bob . . .


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gregmchugh



Joined: 03 Apr 2012
Posts: 42

PostPosted: Fri Apr 27, 2012 9:03 am    Post subject: Re: Open Source software license options Reply with quote

Paul,

Good to see people getting interested in development for this
project. I will be posting the initial C source code for the
wig-wag version of the module today. This is the version that
I will be using to do the hardware integration test when I get
a board from Bob. It has all of the functionality needed
for the wig-wag module but has only had minimal testing
on a breadboard setup to verify the code. I will be doing
some more testing on the breadboard and then on the
initial board from Bob before I would declare it ready
for prime time. Not expecting any major issues but it is
my first time using the PIC micro so there might be
something I missed in my several passes through the
datasheet document.

Greg McHugh


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