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dan(at)azshowersolutions.
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PostPosted: Mon May 28, 2012 11:44 am    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

After tracing wires, staring at the Z-16 schematic while going cross-eyed for some time now..I finally found my alternator whine. I thought for sure it was the bridge rectifier I used between the Main and E-buss because when I turned the E-buss on the whine went away. This morning I was doing quite a bit of troubleshooting and happened to try something I somehow overlooked. I turned off my Garmin 396 which has the audio connected to my P-1000 intercom. I think I had done it without the engine running, but today I tried it at idle...and magic happened with no hum at all. I pulled the audio wire from the 396 and started everything up and sure enough, that was it. So now I'm guessing a filter is in order between the 396 and the intercom? I started searching the net and came up with the PAC RCA Filter SNI-1/3.5
I'm betting Bob and Company has something already designed and if so it would be greatly appreciated if I could get the schematic and or instructions. I don't mind building it but if there is an easy go-to at low cost that would be good too.
Bob, I ordered your shottkey diode this week in an effort to make this fix. If you have not sent it yet can I cancel order?
Thank You all for the help you consistently provide,
Dan B
Mesa, AZ

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Eric M. Jones



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
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Location: Massachusetts

PostPosted: Tue May 29, 2012 5:28 am    Post subject: Re: Found it! Reply with quote

Dan,

And you don't think this indicates a problem with the Garmin 396?

Swap units and see (or have it checked) before adding filters.


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_________________
Eric M. Jones
www.PerihelionDesign.com
113 Brentwood Drive
Southbridge, MA 01550
(508) 764-2072
emjones(at)charter.net
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Joined: 28 Mar 2008
Posts: 1927
Location: Riley TWP Michigan

PostPosted: Tue May 29, 2012 5:30 am    Post subject: Re: Found it! Reply with quote

Dan B,
The avionics package for my RV-12 came with a ground loop isolator that is connected in series with the Garmin 496 audio output. The instructions say to use the isolator if XM weather option is installed. I found a similar looking device on Amazon:
http://www.amazon.com/GROUND-LOOP-ISOLATOR-3-5-APPLICATIONS/dp/B001EAQTRI
Perhaps this is the same device that you found.
Joe


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PostPosted: Tue May 29, 2012 8:57 am    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

At 02:40 PM 5/28/2012, you wrote:
After tracing wires, staring at the Z-16 schematic while going
cross-eyed for some time now...I finally found my alternator whine. I
thought for sure it was the bridge rectifier I used between the Main
and E-buss because when I turned the E-buss on the whine went away.
This morning I was doing quite a bit of troubleshooting and happened
to try something I somehow overlooked. I turned off my Garmin 396
which has the audio connected to my P-1000 intercom. I think I had
done it without the engine running, but today I tried it at
idle...and magic happened with no hum at all. I pulled the audio wire
from the 396 and started everything up and sure enough, that was it.
So now I'm guessing a filter is in order between the 396 and the
intercom? I started searching the net and came up with the PAC RCA
Filter SNI-1/3.5

Filter for what line? Refresh my memory. The pitch
of the whine changed with engine RPM? Can you run
the GARMIN from it's own battery supply and still
have the whine? Does the whine go up and down in
volume with any of the system volume controls but
not others?

I'm betting Bob and Company has something already designed and if so
it would be greatly appreciated if I could get the schematic and or
instructions. I don't mind building it but if there is an easy go-to
at low cost that would be good too.

I'm still not clear as to why you would have the
noise when the e-bus is powered through the normal
feed path but goes away when you close the e-bus
alternate feed. But knowing that it is associated
with Garmin ops is helpful.

Bob, I ordered your shottkey diode this week in an effort to make
this fix. If you have not sent it yet can I cancel order?

Sure.

Bob . . .


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dan(at)azshowersolutions.
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PostPosted: Tue May 29, 2012 9:18 am    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

Quote:

Dan B,
The avionics package for my RV-12 came with a ground loop isolator that is connected in series with the Garmin 496 audio output. The instructions say to use the isolator if XM weather option is installed. I found a similar looking device on Amazon:
http://www.amazon.com/GROUND-LOOP-ISOLATOR-3-5-APPLICATIONS/dp/B001EAQTRI
Perhaps this is the same device that you found.
Joe
Joe, Yes the one you show on Amazon is the one I ran across. I spoke with one other guy (after I found disconnecting the 396 audio out killed the noise) and he indicated he had the same problem with the 396. Interesting that Van's now sends a filter along.
Dan
--------
Joe Gores


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tomrv4(at)me.com
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PostPosted: Tue May 29, 2012 9:19 am    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

I also had a radio noise problem that I finally traced to the audio out line on my 396. It is installed in my panel in an Air Gizmo mount. Turns out the audio out wire was kinking against the back of the mount when I'd stick the unit in.

I cut away some of the plastic mount right behind the audio out plug, which alleviated the kinking and stopped the radio interference...

Tom

On May 29, 2012, at 8:28 AM, "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net> wrote:

Quote:


Dan,

And you don't think this indicates a problem with the Garmin 396?

Swap units and see (or have it checked) before adding filters.

--------
Eric M. Jones
www.PerihelionDesign.com
113 Brentwood Drive
Southbridge, MA 01550
(508) 764-2072
emjones(at)charter.net




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PostPosted: Tue May 29, 2012 9:21 am    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

Eric, I'm not sure yet if my Garmin has a problem or this is an inherent issue with these units. The information I have gathered to date lends itself to the later.
Dan

[quote] From: Eric M. Jones <emjones(at)charter.net>
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 29, 2012 6:28 AM
Subject: Re: Found it!


--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net (emjones(at)charter.net)>

Dan,

And you don't think this indicates a problem with the Garmin 396?

Swap units and see (or have it checked) before adding filters.

--------
Eric M. Jones
www.PerihelionDesign.com
113 Brentwood Drive
Southbridge, MA 01550
(508) 764-2072
emjones(at)charter.net


Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.p; --> http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List======================== [quote][b]


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PostPosted: Tue May 29, 2012 9:32 am    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

At 08:28 AM 5/29/2012, you wrote:
Quote:


Dan,

And you don't think this indicates a problem with the Garmin 396?

Swap units and see (or have it checked) before adding filters.

. . . and make sure that any offending ground
loop is the manifestation of a wiring architecture
error.

There are a lot of those radios flying without
problems. The elegant solution is to identify root
cause of the problem . . . but a $11 ground
loop breaker might be less expensive at this
stage.
Bob . . .


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PostPosted: Tue May 29, 2012 10:20 am    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

[quote] From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Sent: Monday, May 28, 2012 6:20 PM
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Found it!


--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)>
At 02:40 PM 5/28/2012, you wrote:
After tracing wires, staring at the Z-16 schematic while going cross-eyed for some time now...I finally found my alternator whine. I thought for sure it was the bridge rectifier I used between the Main and E-buss because when I turned the E-buss on the whine went away. This morning I was doing quite a bit of troubleshooting and happened to try something I somehow overlooked. I turned off my Garmin 396 which has the audio connected to my P-1000 intercom. I think I had done it without the engine running, but today I tried it at idle...and magic happened with no hum at all. I pulled the audio wire from the 396 and started everything up and sure enough, that was it. So now I'm guessing a filter is in order between the 396 and the intercom?  I started searching the net and came up with the PAC RCA Filter SNI-1/3.5

Filter for what line? Refresh my memory. The pitch
of the whine changed with engine RPM? Can you run
the GARMIN from it's own battery supply and still
have the whine? Does the whine go up and down in
volume with any of the system volume controls but
not others? Bob, Yes, this was / is certainly an alternator whine. It follows the engine RPM from idle up to about 2200 RPM (remember the Rotax cruise is at or above 5000 RPM) and then became so high pitched it seemed to go away (probably still there but just out of MY ear-drum recieving frequency). I have lived with it for 20 hours of operation and I can send and receive fine on the com radio in flight, however, when I taxi the whine came into play and interfered communications with the Tower and Ground ops.
The Garmin works and sounds fine on its own battery. I have used this unit in other planes and I do have the XM Weather antenna as well as the GPS antenna. When doing this I plug into the audio out and run it to my headset and can hear XM radio as well as terrain alerts loud and clear.
As indicated I use a at's when I started P-1000 intercom and there is an audio-in wire to that. This is what I have plugged into the 396 audio out. The intercom volume does its job and just increases the whine db's. the RPM fluctuates the frequency.

I'm betting Bob and Company has something already designed and if so it would be greatly appreciated if I could get the schematic and or instructions. I don't mind building it but if there is an easy go-to at low cost that would be good too.

I'm still not clear as to why you would have the
noise when the e-bus is powered through the normal
feed path but goes away when you close the e-bus
alternate feed. But knowing that it is associated
with Garmin ops is helpful.
This was my primary question as well. I had my intercom power coming off of the E-Bus and the Garmin was on the Main. I tried to place both on the same bus thinking that might help, but no joy. When I did that, interestingly the whine did not go away any more as the e-bus switch was closed. That's when I started thinking this was either about the intercom or the 396. That's when I zeroed in on the audio out on the 396. I spent a fair amount of time last night reading your chapter on Electromagnetic Compatability. Correct me here, but I am leaning towards trying to finish off that 1.5V peak to peak unfiltered ripple finding its way from the alternator. So if this is the case, am I just looking at placing a series Cap (and possibly coupled with an inductor) between the Garmin and the Intercom? I sure this is just a bandaid for this area and not eliminating the source...but isn't that all we are really doing with this left over ripple?
Thanks

Bob, I ordered your shottkey diode this week in an effort to make this fix. If you have not sent it yet can I cancel order?

Sure.

Bob . . .


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PostPosted: Tue May 29, 2012 10:22 am    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

Tom, that is an interesting point. I also have one of the Air Gizmo mounts and the wire does tend to get jammed up there.
Dan

Quote:
From: Tom Chapman <tomrv4(at)me.com>
To: "aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com" <aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com>
Sent: Tuesday, May 29, 2012 10:18 AM
Subject: Re: AeroElectric-List: Re: Found it!


--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: Tom Chapman <tomrv4(at)me.com (tomrv4(at)me.com)>

I also had a radio noise problem that I finally traced to the audio out line on my 396. It is installed in my panel in an Air Gizmo mount. Turns out the audio out wire was kinking against the back of the mount when I'd stick the unit in.

I cut away some of the plastic mount right behind the audio out plug, which alleviated the kinking and stopped the radio interference...

Tom

On May 29, 2012, at 8:28 AM, "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net (emjones(at)charter.net)> wrote:

Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net (emjones(at)charter.net)>

Dan,

And you don't think this indicates a problem with the Garmin 396?

Swap units and see (or have it checked) before adding filters.

--------
Eric M. Jones
www.PerihelionDesign.com
113 Brentwood Drive
Southbridge, MA 01550
(508) 764-2072
emjones(at)charter.net




Read this topic online here:

http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=374160#374160


http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-Lnbsp; t;







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PostPosted: Tue May 29, 2012 6:17 pm    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

[quote]Found this thread on VansAirforce http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=17882
It looks like this is a common problem with the Garmin 396.
Dan


--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com (nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com)>

At 08:28 AM 5/29/2012, you wrote:
Quote:
--> AeroElectric-List message posted by: "Eric M. Jones" <emjones(at)charter.net (emjones(at)charter.net)>

Dan,

And you don't think this indicates a problem with the Garmin 396?

Swap units and see (or have it checked) before adding filters.

. . . and make sure that any offending ground
loop is the manifestation of a wiring architecture
error.

There are a lot of those radios flying without
problems. The elegant solution is to identify root
cause of the problem . . . but a $11 ground
loop breaker might be less a href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List" target="_ nbsp; ================



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PostPosted: Tue May 29, 2012 6:32 pm    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

At 09:14 PM 5/29/2012, you wrote:
Quote:
Found this thread on VansAirforce http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=17882
It looks like this is a common problem with the Garmin 396.
Dan

Okay, where does the 396 get power ground. Try grounding it
to the same place all the audio-lo or shield grounds get
connected.



Bob . . . [quote][b]


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PostPosted: Tue May 29, 2012 6:53 pm    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

[quote] From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 29, 2012 7:31 PM
Subject: Re: Re: Found it!


At 09:14 PM 5/29/2012, you wrote:
Quote:
Found this thread on VansAirforce http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=17882
It looks like this is a common problem with the Garmin 396.
Dan

Okay, where does the 396 get power ground. Try grounding it
to the same place all the audio-lo or shield grounds get
connected.


Bob . . .
Quote:
Will take another look Bob. Thanks http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List===================





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PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2012 7:00 am    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

At 09:52 PM 5/29/2012, you wrote:


Quote:

From:[/b] "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
To:[/b] aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Sent:[/b] Tuesday, May 29, 2012 7:31 PM
Subject:[/b] Re: Re: Found it!

At 09:14 PM 5/29/2012, you wrote:
Quote:
Found this thread on VansAirforce http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=17882 It looks like this is a common problem with the Garmin 396. Dan

Okay, where does the 396 get power ground. Try grounding it
to the same place all the audio-lo or shield grounds get
connected.


Bob . . .

Quote:
Will take another look Bob.
Thanks [/b]


Just dug up the manual on the 396. I'm 99% certain
that this is a ground loop problem. The telling
symptom is alternator noise that increases with
ship's loads when substantial currents travel over
the airframe. I'll bet if you move the Garmin
DC(-) lead to the same ground as all the avionics/
audio system grounds, the noise will go away.

Bob . . . [quote][b]


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PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2012 7:42 am    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2012 7:56 AM
Subject: Re: Re: Found it!


At 09:52 PM 5/29/2012, you wrote:


Quote:

From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 29, 2012 7:31 PM
Subject: Re: Re: Found it!

At 09:14 PM 5/29/2012, you wrote:
Quote:
Found this thread on VansAirforce http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=17882 It looks like this is a common problem with the Garmin 396. Dan

Okay, where does the 396 get power ground. Try grounding it
to the same place all the audio-lo or shield grounds get
connected.


Bob . . .

Quote:
Will take another look Bob.
Thanks

Just dug up the manual on the 396. I'm 99% certain
that this is a ground loop problem. The telling
symptom is alternator noise that increases with
  ship's loads when substantial currents travel over
the airframe. I'll bet if you move the Garmin
DC(-) lead to the same ground as all the avionics/
audio system grounds, the noise will go away.

Bob . . .
[quote]OK, I won't be able to get to the airport for a couple days, but I will play with the ground wires then and report back.Danhttp://www.matronics.co====

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PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2012 6:44 pm    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 29, 2012 7:31 PM
Subject: Re: Re: Found it!


At 09:14 PM 5/29/2012, you wrote:
Quote:
Found this thread on VansAirforce http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=17882
It looks like this is a common problem with the Garmin 396.
Dan

Okay, where does the 396 get power ground. Try grounding it
to the same place all the audio-lo or shield grounds get
connected.


Bob . . .
[quote]I did get to the hanger today and quickly pulled the wires out into the open that has the 3.5mm plug (one that goes into the Garmin). Can you explain the lo / hi audio wire thing. Am I to understand that the lo is to be soldered to the ground? This may be my goof as I purchased this plug (which
is stereo
and my intercom is not). I think I may have soldered the two wires to right and left and the ground might be left out in the cold. Will need to double check, but I looked up the PM 1000 pin-out after I got home so it may be in the soldering of that plug. I purchased the solderable mini plug in stereo config as I wanted to hear the music / alerts in both sides of headset. Thoughts? Common mistake?http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?AeroElectric-List[b]


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PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2012 7:26 pm    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

Bob . . .

I did get to the hanger today and quickly pulled the wires out into the open that has the 3.5mm plug

(one that goes into the Garmin). Can you explain the lo / hi audio wire thing.

In a monophonic audio cable with 3.5 mm plug, the tip is
connected to the signal/center/hi lead, the sleeve is
connected to the shield/ground/lo lead.

A stereo cable adds another free conductor and the
two signal wires become right and left audio. The
shield/ground/lo lead still connects to the sleeve.

The larger analogy can be seen on a legacy microphone
connector

http://aeroelectric.com/articles/micjack/micjack.html

Am I to understand that

the lo is to be soldered to the ground? This may be my goof as I purchased this plug (which
is stereo and my intercom is not). I think I may have soldered the two wires to right and left and the ground
might be left out in the cold. Will need to double check, but I looked up the PM 1000 pin-out after I
got home so it may be in the soldering of that plug. I purchased the solderable mini plug in stereo
config as I wanted to hear the music / alerts in both sides of headset.

I'm confused. If you have stereo headsets, then you would
need to install 3-circuit jacks and tie both r/l audio
from headset together to be treated as a mono headset.
This is the only place you would use a 3-ckt jack.

The PM1000 MUSIC IN is monophonic which would required
blending r/l channels together BEFORE wiring the blend
into pin 20 and the lo/gnd side to pin 7.

[img]cid:.0[/img]



This would call for a 2-ckt plug to do the mate up between
the Garmin and the PS1000. And just for grins, I'd use
pin 7 of the PS1000 for BOTH audio ground and DC power
ground for the Garmin.

http://tinyurl.com/7ypuofg
[img]cid:.1[/img]
[quote] Unless you have stereo audio to handle, a simple 2-ckt plug/jack combination will suffice. The mis-application of the 3-ckt jack may indeed be contributing to your problem.
Bob . . .[/b]


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dan(at)azshowersolutions.
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PostPosted: Thu May 31, 2012 6:19 am    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

Thanks Bob, That brought it home for me. Off to get a 2-ckt plug.
Dan


From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2012 8:24 PM
Subject: Re: Re: Found it!



Bob . . .

I did get to the hanger today and quickly pulled the wires out into the open that has the 3.5mm plug

(one that goes into the Garmin). Can you explain the lo / hi audio wire thing.

In a monophonic audio cable with 3.5 mm plug, the tip is
connected to the signal/center/hi lead, the sleeve is
connected to the shield/ground/lo lead.

A stereo cable adds another free conductor and the
  two signal wires become right and left audio. The
shield/ground/lo lead still connects to the sleeve.

The larger analogy can be seen on a legacy microphone
connector

http://aeroelectric.com/articles/micjack/micjack.html

Am I to understand that

the lo is to be soldered to the ground? This may be my goof as I purchased this plug (which
is stereo and my intercom is not). I think I may have soldered the two wires to right and left and the ground
might be left out in the cold. Will need to double check, but I looked up the PM 1000 pin-out after I
got home so it may be in the soldering of that plug. I purchased the solderable mini plug in stereo
config as I wanted to hear the music / alerts in both sides of headset.

I'm confused. If you have stereo headsets, then you would
need to install 3-circuit jacks and tie both r/l audio
  from headset together to be treated as a mono headset.
This is the only place you would use a 3-ckt jack.

The PM1000 MUSIC IN is monophonic which would required
blending r/l channels together BEFORE wiring the blend
into pin 20 and the lo/gnd side to pin 7.

[img]cid:1.3820927360(at)web2811.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com[/img]



This would call for a 2-ckt plug to do the mate up between
the Garmin and the PS1000. And just for grins, I'd use
pin 7 of the PS1000 for BOTH audio ground and DC power
ground for the Garmin.

http://tinyurl.com/7ypuofg
[img]cid:2.3820927360(at)web2811.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com[/img]
Quote:
Unless you have stereo audio to handle, a simple 2-ckt
plug/jack
combination will suffice. The mis-application of the 3-ckt
jack
may indeed be contributing to your problem.


Bob . . .


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PostPosted: Sun Jun 10, 2012 7:21 am    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

I just wanted to stop and thank everyone for their suggestions and help as I was searching for this gremlin. The fix did turn out to be installing that $11 in-line audio filter into the audio jack on the 396 and sending it on its way to the intercom. Jumped in, fired it up and taxied around for the first time in peace and quiet.
Dan
From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2012 7:56 AM
Subject: Re: Re: Found it!


At 09:52 PM 5/29/2012, you wrote:


Quote:

From: "Robert L. Nuckolls, III" <nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelectric.com>
To: aeroelectric-list(at)matronics.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 29, 2012 7:31 PM
Subject: Re: Re: Found it!

At 09:14 PM 5/29/2012, you wrote:
Quote:
Found this thread on VansAirforce http://www.vansairforce.com/community/showthread.php?t=17882 It looks like this is a common problem with the Garmin 396. Dan

Okay, where does the 396 get power ground. Try grounding it
to the same place all the audio-lo or shield grounds get
connected.


Bob . . .

Quote:
Will take another look Bob.
Thanks

Just dug up the manual on the 396. I'm 99% certain
that this is a ground loop problem. The telling
symptom is alternator noise that increases with
  ship's loads when substantial currents travel over
the airframe. I'll bet if you move the Garmin
DC(-) lead to the same ground as all the avionics/
audio system grounds, the noise will go away.

Bob . . .
[quote]http://www.matronics.co====

[b]


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nuckolls.bob(at)aeroelect
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 16, 2012 1:36 pm    Post subject: Found it! Reply with quote

At 10:19 AM 6/10/2012, you wrote:
I just wanted to stop and thank everyone for their suggestions and
help as I was searching for this gremlin. The fix did turn out to be
installing that $11 in-line audio filter into the audio jack on the
396 and sending it on its way to the intercom. Jumped in, fired it up
and taxied around for the first time in peace and quiet.

The 'filter' is probably a simple isolation
transformer as opposed to any sort of noise
rejection device. This technique is used to
break any potential (orrealized) ground loop.

Back in the good ol' days, audio inputs and many
outputs from the 'higher end' devices had such
transformers built in. These were common to audio
amplifiers for large installations that might have
signal or microphone cables hundreds of feet long.
I used to shag audio systems for a group of acoustic
music aficionados and learned about the usefulness
of such devices first hand. When your mixer board was
100+ feet of wire away from the power amplifiers, the
potential for ground loop noises was very high.

Yeah, even carried the stuff around in a VW microbus,
just no psychodelic paint job!

There have been cases where I would have liked to
install such a transformer in TC aircraft . . . but
that's a "no-no" without a lot of paperwork; change
of configuration. Hence, it's not uncommon to hear
buzzes, whines, pops, etc. in the audio systems for
REALLY expensive machines.

It would have been interesting to locate root
cause for the original loop, but not worth tearing
into hard-to-get-at wire bundles, etc. None-the-less,
a loop-breaker transformer is an elegant fix.
Bob . . .


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