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williamtsullivan(at)att.n Guest
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Posted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 12:04 pm Post subject: Homer Kolb |
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Curiosity question- I know Homer Kolb experimented with various designs. There was even a reference to a multi-engine design. Did he ever experiment with a bi-plane version? The only plane mentioned today that is a lot different than today's production versions is the Ultrastar. Apparently there are a lot of them still flying. When did the Ultrastar go out of production? Does anyone know if Homer still has some radically different version on paper, tucked in a drawer, that never even hit prototype? I can't see a man like him letting his ingenuity retire.
do not archive
Bill Sullivan
FS/KX/447
Windsor Locks, Ct.
[quote][b]
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JetPilot
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1246
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Posted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 1:07 pm Post subject: Re: Homer Kolb |
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Dave put multi engines on a Kolb Firestar Great idea, but there was interaction between the props that produced to much vibration.
Mike
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_________________ "NO FEAR" - If you have no fear you did not go as fast as you could have !!!
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Dana
Joined: 13 Dec 2007 Posts: 1047 Location: Connecticut, USA
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Posted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 1:30 pm Post subject: Homer Kolb |
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At 04:02 PM 4/18/2008, william sullivan wrote:
Quote: | Curiosity question- I know Homer Kolb experimented with various designs.
There was even a reference to a multi-engine design. Did he ever
experiment with a bi-plane version? The only plane mentioned today that is
a lot different than today's production versions is the Ultrastar.
Apparently there are a lot of them still flying. When did the Ultrastar go
out of production? Does anyone know if Homer still has some radically
different version on paper, tucked in a drawer, that never even hit
prototype? I can't see a man like him letting his ingenuity retire.
|
Well, there was the Kolb Flyer (predecessor to the Ultrastar) which looked
like an US with two 14HP Solo engines mounted on a short crossbar where the
US engine is. I think there were a few even simpler aircraft
earlier. Later, there was the Kolb Laser, a conventional low wing tractor
airplane of which only a couple of examples were ever built. Never heard
of a Kolb biplane.
-Dana
--
Blow your mind, smoke gunpowder.
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mdnanwelch7(at)hotmail.co Guest
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Posted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 2:13 pm Post subject: Homer Kolb |
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Curiosity question- I know Homer Kolb experimented with various designs. There was even a reference to a multi-engine design.
do not archive
Bill Sullivan
Bill,
Awesome as the idea may be, to have a new twin-engined Kolb (especially a twin-engined Xtra), if I'm not mistaken, this could NOT be flown under Sport Pilot Rules.
You would need a regular pilot's license, with a multi-engine endorsement.
I have the pilot's license. Let's get TNK to work on the twin Xtra design, and I'll get a "multi" rating.
Just musing,
Mike Welch
(with only one engine)
_________________________________________________________________
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Dana
Joined: 13 Dec 2007 Posts: 1047 Location: Connecticut, USA
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Posted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 2:53 pm Post subject: Homer Kolb |
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At 06:10 PM 4/18/2008, Mike Welch wrote:
Quote: | Awesome as the idea may be, to have a new twin-engined Kolb (especially a
twin-engined Xtra), if I'm not mistaken, this could NOT be flown under
Sport Pilot Rules.
You would need a regular pilot's license, with a multi-engine
endorsement...
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The old twin engined Kolb Flyer was 103 legal, needing no license at all...
-Dana
--
Hard work has a future payoff. Laziness pays off now.
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David Lucas
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 79 Location: Europe. based Amsterdam NL
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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 12:47 pm Post subject: Re: Homer Kolb |
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If twin engines pose a classification problem, how about a single engine driving two props ?
David.
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slyck(at)frontiernet.net Guest
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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 2:02 pm Post subject: Homer Kolb |
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Interesting. That would take care of some harmonic issues and clear
a more properly located
boom tube, On the downside is added weight and maintenance.
BB, suzi powered MkIII, back at work on the most recent mod. Too hot
outside but nice in the cave.
do not archive
On 19, Apr 2008, at 4:47 PM, David Lucas wrote:
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JetPilot
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1246
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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 6:52 pm Post subject: Re: Homer Kolb |
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David Lucas wrote: | If twin engines pose a classification problem, how about a single engine driving two props ?
David. |
There is always someone out there that will try something very stupid, and driving 2 props with a single engine is definitely one of them. It just adds complication, and increases chances of failures, while offering no safety advantage.
The whole idea of twin engines is to be able to fly the plane if one engine quits, even if the second engine results in an extended glide, you have something... With a single engine and two props, you have every disadvantage of complication, and asymmetrical thrust and with no advantage of two engines.
Mike
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_________________ "NO FEAR" - If you have no fear you did not go as fast as you could have !!!
Kolb MK-III Xtra, 912-S |
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Dana
Joined: 13 Dec 2007 Posts: 1047 Location: Connecticut, USA
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Posted: Sun Apr 20, 2008 5:18 am Post subject: Homer Kolb |
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At 10:52 PM 4/19/2008, JetPilot wrote:
Quote: | There is always someone out there that will try something very stupid, and
driving 2 props with a single engine is definitely one of them. It just
adds complication, and increases chances of failures, while offering no
safety advantage...
|
It's not stupid at all. Well, it would be if you were doing it for safety
reasons but that's not the point. You _don't_ do it for safety reasons;
you do it due to space constraints, where you don't have room for a single
propeller large enough to be efficient. That's why the Wrights did it;
with limited HP they turned two absurdly large slow turning props, which is
what got them such good efficiency. I can see it being a good idea on a
plane like the UltraStar, where prop ground clearance limits the kinds of
fields you can operate from.
Of course it would totally screw up the wing folding...
-Dana
--
"Makers of oils will assure you their lubricants will last the life of
the transmission. This may be true, but that life can be longer if you
change the oil.
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David Lucas
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 79 Location: Europe. based Amsterdam NL
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Posted: Sun Apr 20, 2008 5:27 am Post subject: Re: Homer Kolb |
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Quote: | There is always someone out there that will try something very stupid |
Well maybe Mike, but this is NOT one of them. It is neither 'stupid' nor 'very stupid' (Nb. Your adjectives seem always to be way too strong). What it is, is the result of entrepreneurial spirit and technical expertise complete with the funds to follow up on it.
This application was flown on a proof of concept aircraft, the German FK11 (see attached photo), and while it did not go into production, this was because of other commitments stifling the project and not because of failure of the concept. It worked ! The idea was to get the props working in the cleanest air possible in a pusher application rather than directly behind the fuselage/wing area with all the conflicting air-flows there that negatively affecting performance and increasing noise levels.
Quote: | driving 2 props with a single engine is definitely one of them |
Wrong, some applications require two props to absorb the power, eg; the Russian Tupolev Tu-95 'Bear' one of the fastest subsonic aircraft flying today. but on the application I showed, it was for efficiency reasons, not power absorption. The reason for this layout I described above. A good reason !
Quote: | The whole idea of twin engines is to be able to fly the plane if one engine quits, even if the second engine results in an extended glide, you have something... |
Granted, this is one of the benefits of twin engine flying, even if, as you say, the second, or remaining engine only "takes you to the scene of the accident"
Quote: | With a single engine and two props, you have every disadvantage of complication, and asymmetrical thrust and with no advantage of two engines. |
Well, that assumes engine failure being the one and only problem. What if a drive belt fails, it's happened right ? In this case the other prop will still be receiving power giving you further options that a single prop plane would not have. That seems like an advantage to me. You might well have to improve rudder authority in such a case, eg. Larger vertical stab or (dare I say) VG's, but if that's so, I don't see it as a disadvantage.
As to application to a Kolb, it might be possible. Someone had gone to the trouble to install twin engines but had consequential problems. This just might work. Someones curiosity might be satisfied by trying it. Who knows, that's all I posted it for.
Safe flying
David.
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JetPilot
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 1246
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Posted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 8:35 am Post subject: Re: Homer Kolb |
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That dual prop setup on a small gas engine is nothing short of stupid, overly complicated, prone to failure, and dangerous. The setup pictured does NOT compare to a large turboprop or hugely powerful engine where counter - rotating propellers would be beneficial, not even in the same league.
A setup similar to this was used on the wright flyer, but we have learned a lot since then, I would question anyones intelligence that would suggest that something is a good idea just because the wrights used it, that just shows poor judgment.
The fact that the single engine into a dual prop setup in the picture has never been used in any significant numbers should clue you in to the fact that it is not practical or even a good idea. Its not rocket science, there is no excuse for anyone involved in building and flying airplanes to not be able to figure this one out.
Mike
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Kolb MK-III Xtra, 912-S |
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lcottrell
Joined: 29 May 2006 Posts: 1494 Location: Jordan Valley, Or
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Posted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 9:17 am Post subject: Homer Kolb |
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---
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Dana
Joined: 13 Dec 2007 Posts: 1047 Location: Connecticut, USA
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Posted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 9:18 am Post subject: Homer Kolb |
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At 12:35 PM 4/21/2008, JetPilot wrote:
Quote: | That dual prop setup on a small gas engine is nothing short of stupid,
overly complicated, prone to failure, and dangerous. The setup pictured
does NOT compare to a large turboprop or hugely powerful engine where
counter - rotating propellers would be beneficial...
|
But those _weren't_ counterrotating as far as I can tell (though they were
on the Wright Flyer). Furthermore, except for having two props, belts,
bearings, etc. (none of which are particularly prone to failure compared to
the engine itself) it's no more complicated than a single propeller belt
redrive.
Quote: | A setup similar to this was used on the wright flyer, but we have learned
a lot since then, I would question anyones intelligence that would suggest
that something is a good idea just because the wrights used it, that just
shows poor judgment.
|
I didn't hear anybody say it "was a good idea just _because_ the Wrights
used it". I simply pointed out one of the reasons why the Wrights used it
(maximizing propeller disk area in the space available), which could still
make sense today.
Quote: | The fact that the single engine into a dual prop setup in the picture has
never been used in any significant numbers should clue you in to the fact
that it is not practical or even a good idea.
|
Now, that's just a dumb statement, which could be applied to ANY idea
that's not yet widespread. If we all believed that there would be no new
ideas. It may well be true (almost certainly IS true) that dual props from
a single engine doesn't make sense most of the time, but that doesn't mean
that it NEVER makes sense.
-Dana
--
Never vote for a politician who has to borrow a gun to go duck hunting
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R. Hankins
Joined: 18 Jan 2006 Posts: 185 Location: Grants Pass, Oregon
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Posted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 9:46 am Post subject: Re: Homer Kolb |
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David Lucas,
Do you know the diameters of the two three bladed props used and the power of the engine in the picture you posted? This would be more efficient if longer two bladed props were used to increase disk area. To do that, this mount would have to place the props behind the ailerons on a Kolb.
Also, it looks like the props are turning the same direction, but the belt tensioners are on the same side of the frame. If this is so, one belt is being tensioned on the loaded side. This is not generally a good idea.
As configured in the photo, I doubt that this set up would be any more efficient on a Kolb than one larger diameter prop.
Compare the disk area of a 66" prop (13,685 sq.in.) to that of two 50" props (15,707 sq.in. total) and you can see that not much is gained. The added weight, increased complexity and decreased efficiency of two smaller props v.s. one large one will likely outweigh any improvements from better airflow or the slight increase in disk area.
In short, I think this is a bad idea for a Kolb and I haven't used the word stupid anywhere. I do have to admit it looks very cool though.
Engineering is a series of compromises and decisions to reach a desired goal. This design looks like a reasonable solution on the aircraft it was designed for. It would not be a good solution for a Kolb.
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1992 KXP 503 - N1782C |
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John Hauck
Joined: 09 Jan 2006 Posts: 4639 Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)
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Posted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 9:59 am Post subject: Homer Kolb |
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> In short, I think this is a bad idea and I haven't used the word stupid
anywhere. I do have to admit it looks very cool though.
Quote: |
--------
Roger in Oregon
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Hi Gang:
Brother Jim and I have had a lot of ideas over the years. Many were never
carried through based on lack of time and money.
One of Jim's better ideas was to build a pusher with twin tailbooms with
enough space inbetween to swing a nice size prop. This concept could be
single of twin engine. Would bring the thrust line down behind the center
of mass where it belongs.
I have oftened wondered what a rocket ship a Kolb would be with a thrust
line in the center of mass. Closest Homer ever came was the US. It
performed more like a tractor than the high thrust line pusher that eats up
a lot of the profits before they can be spent on thrust.
john h
mkIII
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MKIII/912ULS
hauck's holler
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David Lucas
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 79 Location: Europe. based Amsterdam NL
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Posted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 10:37 am Post subject: Re: Homer Kolb |
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Roger. No, sorry, I haven't the spec's on the prop size, you'll just have to make an educated guess based on other items in the photo that may be familiar. The engine, however, is the 80 HP 3 cylinder, turbocharged, injected, FADEC controlled, liquid cooled engine that was developed for the 'Smart Car' by Mercedes Benz. The engine is a great little unit, but Smart have recently swapped to a Japanese engine for overseas sales due to the strength of the Euro. Pity, it had great potential for aero conversions. It met or exceeded most Rotax 912 performance figures so I'm told, especially economy and with auto gas at around US$ 9.00 / gallon over here thats quite an important factor. Yes US$ 9.00 per Gallon !
Mike, A lot of earlier, not so successful, ideas are having a second life due to advances in technology. The Kevlar beams holding the prop mounts being an excellent example. Years ago the only option would have been something like a steel/metal frame which would have been too heavy.
Jules Verne (Feb 8, 1828 – Mar 24, 1905) wrote about space, air, and underwater travel before navigable aircraft and practical submarines were invented, and before any means of space travel had been devised. Now a significant number of his ideas are just 'status quo'. All it took was increased technology. Got to keep an open mind about these things and be willing to have a second look instead of just slamming the door shut.
David.
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airspeedx3(at)yahoo.com Guest
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Posted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 11:01 am Post subject: Homer Kolb |
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Mike Bigelow is frequently short of tackfulness. So, in order to help tell his story, GEICO has asked me to help .......
JetPilot <orcabonita(at)hotmail.com> wrote--> Kolb-List message posted by: "JetPilot"
That dual prop setup on a small gas engine is nothing short of stupid, overly complicated, prone to failure, and dangerous. The setup pictured does NOT compare to a large turboprop or hugely powerful engine where counter - rotating propellers would be beneficial, not even in the same league.
Dual propellers seem like a good idea at first, but their true value hasn't yet been discovered. That's a nice shirt you are wearing.
A setup similar to this was used on the wright flyer, but we have learned a lot since then, I would question anyones intelligence that would suggest that something is a good idea just because the wrights used it, that just shows poor judgment.
History has progressed since the earlier examples of this idea. A wise aviator would want to adhere to sound engineering principles, and approach this method prudently.
The fact that the single engine into a dual prop setup in the picture has never been used in any significant numbers should clue you in to the fact that it is not practical or even a good idea. Its not rocket science, there is no excuse for anyone involved in building and flying airplanes to not be able to figure this one out.
[b]Although excellent working examples of this design may be rare, one wouldn want to be cautious before further recommending using this Be a better friend, newshound, and [quote][b]
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John Hauck
Joined: 09 Jan 2006 Posts: 4639 Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)
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Posted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 3:24 pm Post subject: Homer Kolb |
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The man that started it all, Homer Kolb.
Homer had just landed his 1985 Kolb Firestar, the 1985 Oshkosh Grand
Champion Ultralight.
This aircraft was destroyed by Dick Rahill at Oshkosh in 1989. Dick stalled
in a tight turn to final about 25 feet AGL.
john h
mkIII
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_________________ John Hauck
MKIII/912ULS
hauck's holler
Titus, Alabama |
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John Hauck
Joined: 09 Jan 2006 Posts: 4639 Location: Titus, Alabama (hauck's holler)
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Posted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 3:32 pm Post subject: Homer Kolb |
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> Homer had just landed his 1985 Kolb Firestar, the 1985 Oshkosh Grand
Quote: | Champion Ultralight.
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Forgot to mention, this photo was taken the day before the Kolb Father's Day
Flyin last year.
Well..............I ain't perfect!
john h
mkIII
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MKIII/912ULS
hauck's holler
Titus, Alabama |
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rowedenny
Joined: 09 Mar 2008 Posts: 338 Location: Western PA
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Posted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 5:50 pm Post subject: Homer Kolb |
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Quote: | One of Jim's better ideas was to build a pusher with twin tailbooms with
enough space inbetween to swing a nice size prop. This concept could be
single of twin engine. Would bring the thrust line down behind the center
of mass where it belongs.
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Quote: | > john h
mkIII
John,
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Ever here of a plane called the Sadler Vampire?
Denny Rowe
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