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Tail wheel
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cookflys



Joined: 13 Jan 2009
Posts: 17
Location: atlanta

PostPosted: Fri Jan 16, 2009 5:07 am    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

I need to replace my single spring tail wheel. Is there a big weight difference in the 3 spring unit? Best place to buy?

Charles Cook
N363KF 582
ATL
[quote][b]


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PostPosted: Fri Jan 16, 2009 5:23 am    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

<?xml:namespace prefix="v" /><?xml:namespace prefix="o" /><![endif]--> John and Debra at Kitfox can fix you up just fine.
[quote] ---


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gary.algate(at)sandvik.co
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 16, 2009 8:51 pm    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

Charles

I just replaced my tail spring with the Kitfox 3 spring unit from John McBean.

I ended up only using the two large springs as the third made it a very rigid assy. I am not that happy with the new springs as they don't have the reflex bend at the end (My old ones had a slight upward sweep at the end to orientate the spindle of the Maule assy perpendicular to the ground).

The new one makes the spindle lay back at about 70 deg and this makes the assy unlatch extremely easily. In fact the once the assy unlatches the wheel wants to completely swing around.

Anybody else find this (Lynn?)

Regards

Gary

Gary Algate
Classic 4 Jab 2200
Office Phone: +61 8 8276 7655


This e-mail is confidential and it is intended only for the addressees. Any review, dissemination, distribution, or copying of this message by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you have received this e-mail in error, kindly notify us immediately by telephone or e-mail and delete the message from your system. The sender does not accept liability for any errors or omissions in the contents of this message which may arise as a result of the e-mail transmission.
“This year, instead of sending you a Christmas card in the mail, we have made a contribution to [url=Arial]UNICEF Australia[/url]. We wish you a safe and happy Christmas".







charles cook <cookflys(at)yahoo.com>
Sent by: owner-kitfox-list-server(at)matronics.com
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Tail wheel




I need to replace my single spring tail wheel. Is there a big weight difference in the 3 spring unit? Best place to buy?

Charles Cook
N363KF 582
ATL

[b]


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Lynn Matteson



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 2778
Location: Grass Lake, Michigan

PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 2:18 am    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

I haven't had any problem, but we don't know whether or not the shape
of mine is the same shape as yours...vendors often change things for
one reason or another. Here's a shot of mine...the triple-leaf McBean
spring. Notice how an imaginary line projected down through the
centerline of the spindle would hit the ground just ahead of the
contact point of the tire/wheel. This is so the wheel will castor
correctly, and mine does.

Gary, are you saying that your spindle projection points behind the
tire contact point? Or at it? Either case would cause what your
saying, I think.
Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 600.2 hrs
Sensenich 62x46
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
New skis done and flying


On Jan 16, 2009, at 11:50 PM, gary.algate(at)sandvik.com wrote:

Quote:

Charles

I just replaced my tail spring with the Kitfox 3 spring unit from
John McBean.

I ended up only using the two large springs as the third made it a
very rigid assy. I am not that happy with the new springs as they
don't have the reflex bend at the end (My old ones had a slight
upward sweep at the end to orientate the spindle of the Maule assy
perpendicular to the ground).

The new one makes the spindle lay back at about 70 deg and this
makes the assy unlatch extremely easily. In fact the once the assy
unlatches the wheel wants to completely swing around.

Anybody else find this (Lynn?)

Regards

Gary


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Kitfox IV-Jabiru 2200
N369LM
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Dick Maddux



Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Posts: 516
Location: Milton, Fl

PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 5:53 am    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

Charles,
I have the same problem with my tailwheel unlocking but I didn't attribute it to the angle of the spring until you mentioned it. I have to make very wide turns or the Maule tailwheel will unlock and around the tail goes ! It is a pain in the %$#& ! It is no problem on a hard surface but on grass it isn't much fun.
      Dick Maddux
      Pensacola,Fl

[b]Inauguratioomplete coverage from the nation's capital.
[quote][b]


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Float Flyr



Joined: 19 Jul 2006
Posts: 2704
Location: Campbellton, Newfoundland

PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 6:11 am    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

I guess you have two choices... If there is a spring works near you get them to put the recurve into the spring. Or you can make a bracket to bolt to the end of the spring and then bolt your tail wheel to it. The bracket will be unsprung weight so it wont put unnecessary loads on the spring. It will allow your tail wheel to extend back a few inches.

Noel

From: owner-kitfox-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-kitfox-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of gary.algate(at)sandvik.com
Sent: Saturday, January 17, 2009 1:20 AM
To: kitfox-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Tail wheel



Charles

I just replaced my tail spring with the Kitfox 3 spring unit from John McBean.

I ended up only using the two large springs as the third made it a very rigid assy. I am not that happy with the new springs as they don't have the reflex bend at the end (My old ones had a slight upward sweep at the end to orientate the spindle of the Maule assy perpendicular to the ground).

The new one makes the spindle lay back at about 70 deg and this makes the assy unlatch extremely easily. In fact the once the assy unlatches the wheel wants to completely swing around.

Anybody else find this (Lynn?)

Regards

Gary

Gary Algate
Classic 4 Jab 2200
Office Phone: +61 8 8276 7655


This e-mail is confidential and it is intended only for the addressees. Any review, dissemination, distribution, or copying of this message by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you have received this e-mail in error, kindly notify us immediately by telephone or e-mail and delete the message from your system. The sender does not accept liability for any errors or omissions in the contents of this message which may arise as a result of the e-mail transmission.
“This year, instead of sending you a Christmas card in the mail, we have made a contribution to UNICEF Australia. We wish you a safe and happy Christmas".







charles cook <cookflys(at)yahoo.com>
Sent by: owner-kitfox-list-server(at)matronics.com
16/01/2009 11:13 PM
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Kitfox-List: Tail wheel




I need to replace my single spring tail wheel. Is there a big weight difference in the 3 spring unit? Best place to buy?

Charles Cook
N363KF 582
ATL




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Noel Loveys
Kitfox III-A
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 6:31 am    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

One of the things you need to remember about the Maule mechanicals is that, because of the way the cam action works, the looser the steering springs the easier it will break loose. Keep the slack out of them, they don't break loose so easily, and they're much easier to manage. I don't believe that the angle of the leaf springs has anything to do with the breakout. However, they can definitely be a factor on shimmy problems.
Of course, my opinion only. Tailwheels and their setup is a personal preference and there is probably no "right way".
Good luck.
Deke Morisse
Mikado Michigan
S5/Subaru/CAP 402+ TT
"The aim of an argument or discussion should not be victory, but progress."
- Joseph Joubert

[quote] ---


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lcfitt(at)sbcglobal.net
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 6:37 am    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

Wow,

That three leaf spring looks like a lot of beef to support the 45 lbs.
typical on a Model IV or lighter, I presume, on earlier models. I suspect,
I would eliminate the third spring which doesn't add strength where the
typical break is but rather just adds stiffness which I doubt is necessary
for a IV or earlier. What kind of weight is on the tailwheel of a big
Kitfox?

Lowell Fitt
Cameron Park, CA
Model IV-1200 R-912 UL
Just about ready to cover fuselage and left wing.
---


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PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 6:51 am    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

gary.algate(at)sandvik.com wrote:
Quote:

Charles

I just replaced my tail spring with the Kitfox 3 spring unit from John
McBean.

I ended up only using the two large springs as the third made it a
very rigid assy. I am not that happy with the new springs as they
don't have the reflex bend at the end (My old ones had a slight upward
sweep at the end to orientate the spindle of the Maule assy
perpendicular to the ground).

The new one makes the spindle lay back at about 70 deg and this makes
the assy unlatch extremely easily. In fact the once the assy unlatches
the wheel wants to completely swing around.

Anybody else find this (Lynn?)

Regards

Gary

Gary Algate
Classic 4 Jab 2200
Office Phone: +61 8 8276 7655
This e-mail is confidential and it is intended only for the
addressees. Any review, dissemination, distribution, or copying of
this message by persons or entities other than the intended recipient
is prohibited. If you have received this e-mail in error, kindly
notify us immediately by telephone or e-mail and delete the message
from your system. The sender does not accept liability for any errors
or omissions in the contents of this message which may arise as a
result of the e-mail transmission.
*“This year, instead of sending you a Christmas card in the mail, we
have made a contribution to **_UNICEF Australia_*
<http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/australia.html>*. We wish you a
safe and happy Christmas".*

*charles cook <cookflys(at)yahoo.com>*

Sent by: owner-kitfox-list-server(at)matronics.com
16/01/2009 11:13 PM
Please respond to
kitfox-list(at)matronics.com


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Subject
Tail wheel



I need to replace my single spring tail wheel. Is there a big weight
difference in the 3 spring unit? Best place to buy?

Charles Cook
N363KF 582
ATL

*

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Checked by AVG - http://www.avg.com


That is what I to found out about my tail wheel..I put it together there

way.And I could not control KF2 on the ground..it would go around and
around.I could not do any thing about it..So I had to reshape the
springs with a press..And to my like it work out fine..Steve Shinabery
N554KF KF2 St.Marys Ohio


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Lynn Matteson



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 2778
Location: Grass Lake, Michigan

PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 9:04 am    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

You're right, Lowell, and I've been meaning to take the short leaf
off, but haven't gotten around to it yet.
When my original two-leaf broke, it happened at my CFI's place, and
by the time I got back there (two days later) to pick up the broken
leaf, he had already tossed it out so I didn't get a chance to see
exactly where it broke.
My tail weight is 43 lbs, just for the record.

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 600.2 hrs
Sensenich 62x46
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
New skis done and flying
do not archive

On Jan 17, 2009, at 9:32 AM, Lowell Fitt wrote:

Quote:

<lcfitt(at)sbcglobal.net>

Wow,

That three leaf spring looks like a lot of beef to support the 45
lbs. typical on a Model IV or lighter, I presume, on earlier
models. I suspect, I would eliminate the third spring which
doesn't add strength where the typical break is but rather just
adds stiffness which I doubt is necessary for a IV or earlier.
What kind of weight is on the tailwheel of a big Kitfox?

Lowell Fitt
Cameron Park, CA
Model IV-1200 R-912 UL
Just about ready to cover fuselage and left wing.



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Kitfox IV-Jabiru 2200
N369LM
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 11:07 am    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

Lynn,

I don't want to complain on list for obvious reasons, but the Supersport
parts the factory sells as aftermarket replacements for the older airplanes
bothers me a bit. I am glad they are resurrectng the IV for the third
iteration, so maybe we will have some dedicated parts again for our IVs.

Lowell

---


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Float Flyr



Joined: 19 Jul 2006
Posts: 2704
Location: Campbellton, Newfoundland

PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 11:34 am    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

Lynn:

Are your rudder springs as loose as they appear in the picture or am I
seeing things...Darn glasses! Doh!

Noel

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larry huntley



Joined: 19 Jul 2008
Posts: 149

PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 11:41 am    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

They look just like mine and mine couldn't work better. Larry

---


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Kitfox 4-1200 N234EE
EA81,AMAX Redrive Warp 3 blade
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 11:51 am    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

Lowell and others...

We are not selling "Super Sport parts as aftermarket replacements
for older airplanes".. We are and have been selling Model 1, 2, 3 and 4
parts as well as the 5 through the current S7 Super Sport. The tail wheel
springs have been setup for both the 3, 4 and the later models.. some have
used them on the Model 1 and 2's. Using all 3 springs is a choice for the
owner, some with 1 spring find them too soft and others have found that
using 2 or 3 works great. I think there are many variations depending on
which tail wheel is being used by the owner. There has also been many, many
different tail wheel springs created through the 25 years.

It is important to note that Kitfox aircraft sells original Kitfox parts.
Some parts are interchangeable between models and some are not but they are
made from the original tooling.

Kitfox Aircraft has and will continue to support all the models.
Fly Safe !!
John McBean
Ph 208.337.5111
www.kitfoxaircraft.com 
"The Sky is not the Limit...  It's a Playground"





--


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PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 11:51 am    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

Gary,
  Please contact me off list…

Fly Safe !!
John McBean
Ph 208.337.5111
www.kitfoxaircraft.com
"The Sky is not the Limit... It's a Playground"



From: owner-kitfox-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-kitfox-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of gary.algate(at)sandvik.com
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2009 9:50 PM
To: kitfox-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Tail wheel



Charles

I just replaced my tail spring with the Kitfox 3 spring unit from John McBean.

I ended up only using the two large springs as the third made it a very rigid assy. I am not that happy with the new springs as they don't have the reflex bend at the end (My old ones had a slight upward sweep at the end to orientate the spindle of the Maule assy perpendicular to the ground).

The new one makes the spindle lay back at about 70 deg and this makes the assy unlatch extremely easily. In fact the once the assy unlatches the wheel wants to completely swing around.

Anybody else find this (Lynn?)

Regards

Gary

Gary Algate
Classic 4 Jab 2200
Office Phone: +61 8 8276 7655


This e-mail is confidential and it is intended only for the addressees. Any review, dissemination, distribution, or copying of this message by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you have received this e-mail in error, kindly notify us immediately by telephone or e-mail and delete the message from your system. The sender does not accept liability for any errors or omissions in the contents of this message which may arise as a result of the e-mail transmission.
“This year, instead of sending you a Christmas card in the mail, we have made a contribution to UNICEF Australia. We wish you a safe and happy Christmas".







charles cook <cookflys(at)yahoo.com>
Sent by: owner-kitfox-list-server(at)matronics.com
16/01/2009 11:13 PM
Please respond to
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Subject
Kitfox-List: Tail wheel




I need to replace my single spring tail wheel. Is there a big weight difference in the 3 spring unit? Best place to buy?

Charles Cook
N363KF 582
ATL




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Lynn Matteson



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 2778
Location: Grass Lake, Michigan

PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 1:02 pm    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

Who knows, Lowell, maybe an "on-list" mention of what is needed will
be enough to push the factory into coming up with the exact spring
that is needed...maybe even a 3-leaf'er that is designed *exactly*
FOR the IV...if indeed the present one IS a bit too stiff as is. (it
seems to me that is IS too stiff, but at least mine is on there and
I'm flying it)

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 600.2 hrs
Sensenich 62x46
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
New skis done and flying


On Jan 17, 2009, at 2:02 PM, Lowell Fitt wrote:

[quote]
<lcfitt(at)sbcglobal.net>

Lynn,

I don't want to complain on list for obvious reasons, but the
Supersport parts the factory sells as aftermarket replacements for
the older airplanes bothers me a bit. I am glad they are
resurrectng the IV for the third iteration, so maybe we will have
some dedicated parts again for our IVs.

Lowell

---


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Lynn
Kitfox IV-Jabiru 2200
N369LM
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Lynn Matteson



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 2778
Location: Grass Lake, Michigan

PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 1:18 pm    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

Yes, they are exactly that loose. I like them that way, as it lets me
dance a bit without anything happening, I guess. I've landed at all
sorts of strips across the country....grass, grass and rocks, paved,
concrete, Dekes : ), snow, ice, lakes...just about anything I can
think of, and whether it's just because it's how I got used to it
when getting instruction (instructor didn't said a word then or now,
and he sees it every time I fly over there to hang out/work), or
what, but it works for me. I've tried them loose like this and
tight....I've tried with the Maule anti-shimmy springs, the unequal
compression-type springs, and this seems to work the best for me. The
Maule anti-shimmy, just to give them their due, were installed before
I had even one minute of training in a tailwheel. I couldn't get them
to steer to the left, I think it was, so I took them off (free to
anybody who wants to pay for shipping) and haven't even thought about
them since. Apparently there is something about my setup that works
just fine for me and my style of landing and taxiing, so I'm leaving
it alone...and believe me my CFI is very outspoken about EVERYTHING,
so he would have slapped me up side the head if he thought there was
something wrong.

Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 600.2 hrs
Sensenich 62x46
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
New skis done and flying


On Jan 17, 2009, at 2:33 PM, Noel Loveys wrote:

Quote:


Lynn:

Are your rudder springs as loose as they appear in the picture or am I
seeing things...Darn glasses! Doh!

Noel


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Kitfox IV-Jabiru 2200
N369LM
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Float Flyr



Joined: 19 Jul 2006
Posts: 2704
Location: Campbellton, Newfoundland

PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 2:17 pm    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

If I ever get my plane back on wheels I'll give that a try.

Noel

--


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Aerocet 1100 Floats
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Paul A. Franz, P.E.



Joined: 02 Dec 2008
Posts: 280
Location: Bellevue WA

PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 3:31 pm    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

On Sat, January 17, 2009 6:30 am, fox5flyer wrote:
Quote:
One of the things you need to remember about the Maule mechanicals is that, because of
the way the cam action works, the looser the steering springs the easier it will break
loose. Keep the slack out of them, they don't break loose so easily, and they're much
easier to manage. I don't believe that the angle of the leaf springs has anything to
do with the breakout. However, they can definitely be a factor on shimmy problems.
Of course, my opinion only. Tailwheels and their setup is a personal preference and
there is probably no "right way".


It's not the leaf spring angle, it is the axis of steering rotation that is the
problem. In elevation view from the side, it the lower end points forward from
vertical then it will be easy to move the wheel into a turned position because the
tail drops a little as it turns. The traction of the tire provides the returning
force. Consequently if this angle is too far forward you have potential for a lot of
shimmy. Shimmy can be reduced by using dissimilar safety springs.

If the axis of turning rotation points to the rear to much it will be difficult to
start a turn because that requires the tail to lift as it increases turn angle. But
the wheel finds it easy to return to the trailing position.

The ideal angle is vertical when the airplane is loaded to max gross weight and the CG
is the farthest aft part of the envelope. So, as Lynn has shown in his excellent
photo, the unloaded tail spring will show this axis slightly pointing forward.

The problems in operation occur when that axis is two far forward or too far back.
Forward makes initiating a turn easy but straightening back up more difficult and
likely will cause shimmy. Too far back and inducing a turn is difficult but it will
return to a straight trailing position easily.

Tail wheel release occurs when the caster angle is greater than 40°. When it is
released your rudder controls do nothing to steer the tail wheel. If your caster angle
is too far forward the tail wheel can easily kick out to the side and you have no
control. Matco has two release angle options, 25° and 40°.

Look at the pictures and description of the proper setup in this document. (pg 14-17)

<http://www.bowersflybaby.com/tech/Maule_Tailwheel.pdf>

This is a real nice writeup especially for Maule Tail Wheels.

One thing important to note from Lynn's comment and nice photo is that the angle of
the tail wheel spring is about 45% near the tail wheel mount. "This works well for
me". That is important in the tail wheel dynamics because when it bounces the caster
angle changes to the rear and the that favors the tail wheel to straighten up in a
bounce.
--
Paul A. Franz
Registration/Aircraft - N14UW/Merlin GT
Engine/Prop - Rotax 914/NSI CAP
Bellevue WA
425.241.1618 Cell


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_________________
Paul A. Franz, P.E.
Registration/Aircraft - N14UW/Merlin GT
Engine/Prop - Rotax 914/NSI CAP
Bellevue WA
425.241.1618 Cell
425.440.9505 Office
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gary.algate(at)sandvik.co
Guest





PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 4:08 pm    Post subject: Tail wheel Reply with quote

Paul

you have it exactly right with this explanation.

When stationary if I push left and right rudder my tail is actually forced to left because of the angular displacement.

Gary

Gary Algate
SMC, Exploration
Office Phone: +61 8 8276 7655


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"Paul Franz - Merlin GT" <paul(at)eucleides.com>
Sent by: owner-kitfox-list-server(at)matronics.com
18/01/2009 09:38 AM
Please respond to
kitfox-list(at)matronics.com To
kitfox-list(at)matronics.com cc
Subject
Re: Tail wheel




--> Kitfox-List message posted by: "Paul Franz - Merlin GT" <paul(at)eucleides.com>

On Sat, January 17, 2009 6:30 am, fox5flyer wrote:
> One of the things you need to remember about the Maule mechanicals is that, because of
> the way the cam action works, the looser the steering springs the easier it will break
> loose. Keep the slack out of them, they don't break loose so easily, and they're much
> easier to manage. I don't believe that the angle of the leaf springs has anything to
> do with the breakout. However, they can definitely be a factor on shimmy problems.
> Of course, my opinion only. Tailwheels and their setup is a personal preference and
> there is probably no "right way".


It's not the leaf spring angle, it is the axis of steering rotation that is the
problem. In elevation view from the side, it the lower end points forward from
vertical then it will be easy to move the wheel into a turned position because the
tail drops a little as it turns. The traction of the tire provides the returning
force. Consequently if this angle is too far forward you have potential for a lot of
shimmy. Shimmy can be reduced by using dissimilar safety springs.

If the axis of turning rotation points to the rear to much it will be difficult to
start a turn because that requires the tail to lift as it increases turn angle. But
the wheel finds it easy to return to the trailing position.

The ideal angle is vertical when the airplane is loaded to max gross weight and the CG
is the farthest aft part of the envelope. So, as Lynn has shown in his excellent
photo, the unloaded tail spring will show this axis slightly pointing forward.

The problems in operation occur when that axis is two far forward or too far back.
Forward makes initiating a turn easy but straightening back up more difficult and
likely will cause shimmy. Too far back and inducing a turn is difficult but it will
return to a straight trailing position easily.

Tail wheel release occurs when the caster angle is greater than 40°. When it is
released your rudder controls do nothing to steer the tail wheel. If your caster angle
is too far forward the tail wheel can easily kick out to the side and you have no
control. Matco has two release angle options, 25° and 40°.

Look at the pictures and description of the proper setup in this document. (pg 14-17)

<http://www.bowersflybaby.com/tech/Maule_Tailwheel.pdf>

This is a real nice writeup especially for Maule Tail Wheels.

One thing important to note from Lynn's comment and nice photo is that the angle of
the tail wheel spring is about 45% near the tail wheel mount. "This works well for
me". That is important in the tail wheel dynamics because when it bounces the caster
angle changes to the rear and the that favors the tail wheel to straighten up in a
bounce.


--
Paul A. Franz
Registration/Aircraft - N14UW/Merlin GT
Engine/Prop - Rotax 914/NSI CAP
Bellevue WA
425.241.1618 Cell


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