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millstrj(at)ozemail.com.a Guest
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Posted: Mon Mar 20, 2006 2:17 pm Post subject: Tip tanks |
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I would like to know how anybody has plumbed tip tanks to the mains. Any photo's or even where and how would be a great help thanks.
Trevor. 80605
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WPAerial(at)aol.com Guest
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Posted: Mon Mar 20, 2006 4:41 pm Post subject: Tip tanks |
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Just wonder why u want tip tanks? Sure no fun being in the air that long.
do not archive
Jerry Wilken
albany Oregon
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ceengland(at)bellsouth.ne Guest
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der_Jagdflieger(at)prodig Guest
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Posted: Mon Mar 20, 2006 7:35 pm Post subject: Tip tanks |
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Jerry, I would have to agree with Charlie. My RV-6A was
constructed using one additional bay in each wing for fuel,
giving it 27 gallons per side or 54 gallons total. It also lets
me make many round trip flights without refueling, and yet
always land with IFR fuel reserves remaining.
One of the benefits of living at Hidden Valley Airpark (5TX0)
is our 100LL fuel co-op, where we pay just $.06 per gallon
over the cost of the gasoline (and our 79 members use a
lot of fuel each month). Typically, I've found that equates
to about half the cost of purchasing it away from the airpark.
Howard Walrath, EAA Life Member 93116
owner of RV-6A N55HW Flying 465 hours
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recapen(at)earthlink.net Guest
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Posted: Tue Mar 21, 2006 4:55 am Post subject: Tip tanks |
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I've done the plumbing - not flying yet. Johansen tanks purchased from Vans - plumbed in to the outboard bay of the main tank with a check valve.
Zap me offline and I'll send some photos....I recently sent out the same photos to someone else.....
Ralph
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wstucklen1(at)cox.net Guest
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Posted: Sun Mar 26, 2006 1:42 pm Post subject: Tip Tanks |
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Ok, I've got the tip tanks installed and flying. What I'm finding is
that I'm overflowing the main tank vents (Van's standard main tank vent
implementation) in flight when all tanks have been filled. I confirmed
that the tip tanks can flow fuel to partially filled main tanks OK. But
when all the tanks were filled, gas poured out the main tank vents while
in flight (actually emptied both tip tanks...). Blue stains all over the
belly of the plane, and obvious gas smell while in flight (probably
coming in through the flap extension holes....).
The main tank vents have 45* bevels facing into the airflow (towards
the front of the plane, per Van's plans). They are located just behind
the firewall (per Van's plans). The tip tanks have the 1/4" tube vent
bent into the airflow.
I've installed 1/4" tubing extending 2" down from the belly of the
plane and bent 90* into the airflow on the main tank vents. That has
stopped the main tank venting (when all tanks have been filled) while in
flight. But it now appears that the fuel is not moving from the tip
tanks to the main tanks while in flight (when I inspected the main tanks
level on the ground, both were down about 2" - both tanks had been
selected individually while in flight - and the tip tanks were not down
significantly).
This problem seems to be a mis-balancing of the vent pressures between
the tip tank and the main tank. It makes me question why there shouldn't
be just one vent for BOTH the main and tip tank on each side.... Has
anyone had to resort to this technique?
Has anybody else had this problem? Is so, what was your solution?
I'll be at Sun 'N Fun on 4/7 - 4/8 but will be commuting back and
forth to the Daytona area each day. I'd like to compare notes with
anyone that has tip tanks installed....
Fred Stucklen
RV-6A N926RV
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recapen(at)earthlink.net Guest
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Posted: Sun Mar 26, 2006 2:33 pm Post subject: Tip Tanks |
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Fred,
Are you using check valves to prevent the fuel from going from the mains to
the tips? If not, the single vent scenario would work for you - otherwise
you could pressurize the mains if your only vent was in the tips.
I've been fretting this scenario too - my initial thoughts were to use just
enough of a vent to the mains to prevent the outflowing that you are
experiencing. I also have my plumbing with a slight incline upward to my
check valve so it is the high point in that part of the system. I'll need
pressure to get the fuel to go from the tips to the mains.
Don't know if it works yet....I'm just getting started on firewall foreward.
Ralph
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wstucklen1(at)cox.net Guest
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Posted: Sun Mar 26, 2006 5:31 pm Post subject: Tip Tanks |
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I've installed the check valves per the plans from Jon. I'm thinking
now that taking the check valve out (&replacing it with a union),
capping off the original main tank vent, and only using the tip tank
vent for both tip and main tanks.
The problem with the dual vent method (Jon's approach) is one of
balancing the pressure equally on both vents. If the main vent pressure
is higher than the tip tank vent pressure, the tip tanks won't drain
properly in flight. If the main tank vent pressure is less than the tip
tank vent pressure (by at least the "head" within the main tank vent
line rise) then the tip tank vent pressure pushes the fuel out the main
tank vent (and once it starts, a siphoning action will maintain the
flow).... Evidently, that is a valid possibility as I lost 18 gals of
fuel from the tip tanks out the main tank vents within a 20 minute
flight. The belly of the plane was quite "blue".....
If the tip tank is the ONLY vent for both main & tip tank (by
replacing the check valve with a union), the fuel would run freely to
the main tank (but at some reduced flow rate). Any excess pressure
buildup in the main (while on a hot ramp, or a slip condition in flight,
or an uneven parking condition) would push fuel outwards to the tip
tank. I guess there would be a possibility of not being able to get the
fuel back into the main tank as quickly as it is needed when the main
tank was near empty. That might lead to a fuel starvation issue. I would
think that this would not happen in straight & level flight, only under
abnormal conditions. Would the behavior of this type of fuel system be
acceptable for all realms of normal utility class flight? Big
question..... that can only be resolved through testing or others
experiences.....Would parking on a slanted ramp (where the tip was lower
than the main) move all the fuel to the tip, and could that lead to a
fuel starvation issue if one were to take off with that low tank
selected? Probably.... Is it a real threat (because the highest level
tank should have been selected prior to takeoff...)? Good
questions....(are these "real" safety issues????)
As long as the main tank and tip tank are separated with a check
valve, the main tank requires a vent. Otherwise, it would not have a
method to vent excessive pressures while sitting on a hot ramp.
Jon eluded to the use of an electric solenoid in his plans (but warned
that it's use would cause slower fuel transfers). This would also be a
doable solution, but changes the overall timing of fuel transfer.
Instead of emptying the tip tanks first, the mains would have to be run
down to a level where they would accept the full tip tank quantity. Tip
tank vent pressure would definitely have to be higher than the main tank
vent pressure, otherwise, the tips would never empty.
I'm also exploring the idea of BOTH tanks being vented to the SAME
vent. There are two possible solutions, both requiring another 1/4"
vent line in the wings. The main tanks could be vented to the tips (is
this any different than removing the check valve??) or the tip tanks
could be vented to the existing main tank vent..
I guess this is why I've asked the question as to how successful
others have been with this installation.....Have there been any fuel
problems in any other installations? Has anyone really looked at the
problem?
I sure wish that Jon was monitoring this list.... Maybe he could
comment on how his system should work....
I'm not sure what I'm going to try next. Right now, with the main tank
vent pressure greater than the tip tank vent pressure, I'm not loosing
any fuel. The tip tanks are not usable in flight, but will drain into
the mains once on the ground.
Fred Stucklen
RV-6A N926RV
545 Hrs second offender...
Subject: Re: Tip Tanks
From: Ralph E. Capen (
<mailto:recapen(at)earthlink.net?subject=Re:%20Tip%20Tanks&replyto=003201c6
5124$4fc438d0$0a00a8c0(at)CAPENFAMILY.ORG> recapen(at)earthlink.net)
Date: Sun Mar 26 - 2:33 PM
<mailto:recapen(at)earthlink.net?subject=Re:%20Tip%20Tanks&replyto=003201c6
5124$4fc438d0$0a00a8c0(at)CAPENFAMILY.ORG> >
Fred,
Are you using check valves to prevent the fuel from going from the mains
to
the tips? If not, the single vent scenario would work for you -
otherwise
you could pressurize the mains if your only vent was in the tips.
I've been fretting this scenario too - my initial thoughts were to use
just
enough of a vent to the mains to prevent the outflowing that you are
experiencing. I also have my plumbing with a slight incline upward to
my
check valve so it is the high point in that part of the system. I'll
need
pressure to get the fuel to go from the tips to the mains.
Don't know if it works yet....I'm just getting started on firewall
foreward.
Ralph
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ceengland(at)bellsouth.ne Guest
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Posted: Sun Mar 26, 2006 5:48 pm Post subject: Tip Tanks |
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Fred Stucklen wrote:
Quote: |
Ok, I've got the tip tanks installed and flying. What I'm finding is
that I'm overflowing the main tank vents (Van's standard main tank vent
implementation) in flight when all tanks have been filled. I confirmed
that the tip tanks can flow fuel to partially filled main tanks OK. But
when all the tanks were filled, gas poured out the main tank vents while
in flight (actually emptied both tip tanks...). Blue stains all over the
belly of the plane, and obvious gas smell while in flight (probably
coming in through the flap extension holes....).
The main tank vents have 45* bevels facing into the airflow (towards
the front of the plane, per Van's plans). They are located just behind
the firewall (per Van's plans). The tip tanks have the 1/4" tube vent
bent into the airflow.
I've installed 1/4" tubing extending 2" down from the belly of the
plane and bent 90* into the airflow on the main tank vents. That has
stopped the main tank venting (when all tanks have been filled) while in
flight. But it now appears that the fuel is not moving from the tip
tanks to the main tanks while in flight (when I inspected the main tanks
level on the ground, both were down about 2" - both tanks had been
selected individually while in flight - and the tip tanks were not down
significantly).
This problem seems to be a mis-balancing of the vent pressures between
the tip tank and the main tank. It makes me question why there shouldn't
be just one vent for BOTH the main and tip tank on each side.... Has
anyone had to resort to this technique?
Has anybody else had this problem? Is so, what was your solution?
I'll be at Sun 'N Fun on 4/7 - 4/8 but will be commuting back and
forth to the Daytona area each day. I'd like to compare notes with
anyone that has tip tanks installed....
Fred Stucklen
RV-6A N926RV
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I'm still trying to decide how to set up my aux tanks, so I can't offer
any ideas I've tested. Having said that, here are some thoughts.
I'm not fond of using only gravity feed for the aux because with my
leading edge tanks, the aux won't drain completely until the mains are
down to maybe 5 gallons. I want the aux tanks empty early, rather than
late in the flight to get back to 'normal' handling as soon as possible.
Your tip tanks may empty earlier, with more fall to the mains.
Some ultralite guys have had success by plumbing their mains vent
directly to the aux feed & using the aux vent as the only vent for the
entire 'system'. (You could achieve the same effect by simply sealing
the mains vent.) The mains then suck the aux tanks dry while still
almost full. Obviously, the filler cap needs to seal air tight for this
to work. This idea is tempting, but I hate to change anything on the
original vent/flow path as designed into the plane if I don't have to.
Highest on my list at the moment is to feed the aux tanks to a 2nd Van's
type selector, which would feed the unused port on the existing
selector. It sounds more complex at 1st, but has the advantage of
leaving everything in the original design totally stock except the plug
in that last port of the original valve. It might (emphasize *might*) be
possible to eliminate the 2nd selector by feeding both aux tanks to a
small sump in the belly to feed the original selector. The sump *might*
keep the engine from sucking air when (not if) one aux tank empties
faster than the other. Hopefully, this potential problem would only be
encountered at altitude in cruise flight & recovery would be quick &
only mildly upholstery-pinching.
Email me off list if you're interested & my description leaves some
holes that need filling.
Charlie
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bicyclop(at)pacbell.net Guest
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Posted: Sun Mar 26, 2006 8:37 pm Post subject: Tip Tanks |
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Those guys who are selling the tubular aux tanks plumb the aux tanks
through facet fuel pumps which act as check valves. When you've burned
enough out of the main, you refill it from the aux using the electric
pump which has a light that comes on after a set amount of time to
remind you to turn it off. Just another idea.
Pax,
Ed Holyoke
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StephenN570Z
Joined: 01 Apr 2006 Posts: 7
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Posted: Sat Apr 01, 2006 8:50 am Post subject: Re: Tip tanks |
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I am about to pick up my JJ tip tanks from Vans but have the wings finished & plumbed for them. I have copied the installation of a RV6 owner in Australia who has successfully used this system. The only vent in the system is in the tip tank. The dihedral of the wing along with the 1 -2 psi from the forward facing vent pressurise the tip which forces fuel from the tips into the outboard leading edge tank, this in turn feeds the inboard leading edge tanks. Andair check valves prevent any back flow & most of the time you are flying with the aux tanks empty. As soon as there is space in the mains fuel is drawn into them using a combination of negative pressure from the fuel pump, dihedral & + pressure from the fuel vent. Simple, effective, no pumps to go wrong & completely automatic. Thats what I am hoping anyway. My only concern is that a blocked vent will cut of fuel, but that will happen in the standard system. One thing I am considering is whether to run an aux vent feed to the tips from the HP side of the plenum or the warm side of the cowling as any ice build up on the vent will spoil my day. I have written up the install of the ob leading edge tanks if anyone wants it. Oh by the way Ken Scott saw what I was doing a few months back & thought the idea of o/b l/e tanks are a bad idea.
hth Stephen
N570Z
Fuse almost finished
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klwerner(at)comcast.net Guest
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Posted: Sat Apr 01, 2006 9:12 am Post subject: Tip tanks |
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Dear Stephen,
Quote: | >>Oh by the way Ken Scott saw what I was doing a few months back & thought the idea of o/b l/e tanks are a bad idea.<<<
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Why did Ken Scott think it was a bad idea???
do not archive
---
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Bob Barrow
Joined: 11 Jan 2006 Posts: 29
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Posted: Sat Apr 01, 2006 4:43 pm Post subject: Tip tanks |
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Hi Stephen, I would imagine that if you fully fill your inboard tank(s) and
you have no vent in them then the fuel will have nowhere to go when it
expands while the plane is sitting out in the sun. If it is stopped from
going back to the tips by an Andair one-way valve the expansion could quite
probably do serious damage to your inboard tank(s). The way to overcome this
would be to eliminate the one-way valve..but I do not recommend that either
as it might allow fuel to run back to the tips in flight. I think you might
need a vent in the inboard tank(s). I'd put it where the plans say....plenty
of warm air to keep it ice free in that location so it would probably be a
safer bet than one vent out on the tip.
Quote: | From: "StephenN570Z" <stephen.j.reyn(at)gmail.com>
Reply-To: rv-list(at)matronics.com
To: rv-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Tip tanks
Date: Sat, 1 Apr 2006 08:50:24 -0800
I am about to pick up my JJ tip tanks from Vans but have the wings finished
& plumbed for them. I have copied the installation of a RV6 owner in
Australia who has successfully used this system. The only vent in the
system is in the tip tank. The dihedral of the wing along with the 1 -2 psi
from the forward facing vent pressurise the tip which forces fuel from the
tips into the outboard leading edge tank, this in turn feeds the inboard
leading edge tanks. Andair check valves prevent any back flow & most of the
time you are flying with the aux tanks empty. As soon as there is space in
the mains fuel is drawn into them using a combination of negative pressure
from the fuel pump, dihedral & + pressure from the fuel vent. Simple,
effective, no pumps to go wrong & completely automatic. Thats what I am
hoping anyway. My only concern is that a blocked vent will cut of fuel, but
that will happen in the standard system. One thing I am considering is
whether to run an aux vent feed to !
the tips from the HP side of the plenum or the warm side of the cowling
as any ice build up on the vent will spoil my day. I have written up the
install of the ob leading edge tanks if anyone wants it. Oh by the way Ken
Scott saw what I was doing a few months back & thought the idea of o/b l/e
tanks are a bad idea.
hth Stephen
N570Z
Fuse almost finished
Read this topic online here:
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Bob Barrow
Joined: 11 Jan 2006 Posts: 29
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Posted: Sat Apr 01, 2006 4:46 pm Post subject: Tip tanks |
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I contacted Vans 18 months ago and they said then that they were no longer
selling the Jon Johanson tip tanks. They said they had decided to stop
selling them because they had not tested them. So I am very surprised that
you are getting them from Vans now. Perhaps you are buying them directly
from Jon but they are being trans-shipped via Vans. Would you please advise.
Quote: | From: "StephenN570Z" <stephen.j.reyn(at)gmail.com>
Reply-To: rv-list(at)matronics.com
To: rv-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Tip tanks
Date: Sat, 1 Apr 2006 08:50:24 -0800
I am about to pick up my JJ tip tanks from Vans but have the wings finished
& plumbed for them. I have copied the installation of a RV6 owner in
Australia who has successfully used this system. The only vent in the
system is in the tip tank. The dihedral of the wing along with the 1 -2 psi
from the forward facing vent pressurise the tip which forces fuel from the
tips into the outboard leading edge tank, this in turn feeds the inboard
leading edge tanks. Andair check valves prevent any back flow & most of the
time you are flying with the aux tanks empty. As soon as there is space in
the mains fuel is drawn into them using a combination of negative pressure
from the fuel pump, dihedral & + pressure from the fuel vent. Simple,
effective, no pumps to go wrong & completely automatic. Thats what I am
hoping anyway. My only concern is that a blocked vent will cut of fuel, but
that will happen in the standard system. One thing I am considering is
whether to run an aux vent feed to !
the tips from the HP side of the plenum or the warm side of the cowling
as any ice build up on the vent will spoil my day. I have written up the
install of the ob leading edge tanks if anyone wants it. Oh by the way Ken
Scott saw what I was doing a few months back & thought the idea of o/b l/e
tanks are a bad idea.
hth Stephen
N570Z
Fuse almost finished
Read this topic online here:
http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=25772#25772
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StephenN570Z
Joined: 01 Apr 2006 Posts: 7
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Posted: Sat Apr 01, 2006 7:00 pm Post subject: Re: Tip tanks |
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G'day Bob, the problem with having a vent in the mains is that it cancels out the + pressure from the tip vent. The alt vent I was thinking about would be plumbed into the tip tank via a valve in the cockpit, haven't made up my mind yet but will have to decide soon as am about to close up the wings. You are right about Vans no longer stocking Jons tanks, I am picking them up from Vans but that is only the shipping point, thought that would be easier & I am there so often picking up parts I have screwed up.
As for the earlier comnent asking why KS thought the o/b l/e tanks were a bad idea, he didn't really say, just muttered darkly & asked me why I didn't just fit a ferry tank. I told him that I preferred to have the fuel out on the wing & wanted the space in the cabin for life raft etc. Anyway he shook his head & walked off. KK also had a look but said nothing, I can understand their position, lawyer paranoia reigns supreme here, but I'm Australian I don't go in for that BS, they aren't to know that though. you pays your money.....
Stephen
N570Z
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mannanj(at)alltel.net Guest
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Posted: Sat Apr 01, 2006 8:19 pm Post subject: Tip tanks |
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Have you looked into the way it's done on a Bonanza, Piper Commanche or
similar single engine plane with tip tanks? Why re-invent the wheel when you
can "go to school" on certified products with years of imperical testing.
I'm sure that fuel selector valves, etc. are available.
"Shine" Mannan Thomason
RV-8 N1 61RL "Thursday's Child" Painfully close to flying
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lifeofreiley2003(at)yahoo Guest
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Posted: Sun Apr 02, 2006 6:23 am Post subject: Tip tanks |
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If you don't mind me asking, what does Jon charge for his tip tank set up?
Darrell
---------------------------------
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StephenN570Z
Joined: 01 Apr 2006 Posts: 7
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Posted: Sun Apr 02, 2006 8:06 am Post subject: Re: Tip tanks |
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G'day Darrell, Jon charges $3200 which is bloody expensive, still as long as he spends it on aeroplanes & doesn't waste it who am I to comment. Actually I have now met Jon a few times & he has been real helpful over the years so I feel if there is anyway I can assist him then am happy to do so.
"Shine" I have talked to owners of certified planes but do not know the specifics of how the Mooney et all work, do you have any experience you can share?
ta Stephen
N570Z Fuse
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wstucklen1(at)cox.net Guest
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Posted: Sun Apr 02, 2006 2:56 pm Post subject: Tip tanks |
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I agree. Having a check valve between the two tanks with no other
way to vent the pressure from the main tank (when in the hot sun) will
cause bad things to happen to your tanks.
I've just spent the last weekend modifying my JJ tanks such that the
tip tank is the ONLY vent. I have removed the check valve and replaced
it with a union. The main tank vent has been capped off. Main tank
expansion is handled by allowing the fuel to move to the tip tank. Fuel
flow is not restricted to the engine (can still get 30GPH), and there is
no fuel pressure loss to the engine (can't see any difference from just
running on the original main tank with vent...). Because of the position
of the main tank outside rib feed point (from the tip tank), there is no
way to completely empty the main tank into the tip. And as log as one
always selects the fullest tank for tankoff, the chances of loosing fuel
pressure on takeoff are extremely remote.
I have also tested, on the ground with jacks, and in the air, for
abnormal tilt conditions that I thought would have caused flow from the
main tanks to the tip tanks. After 3 hours at a 30* bank angle (big
jacks!) there wasn't an appreciable amount of additional fuel in the tip
tanks unless I loosened the main tank caps and let in air. The pickup
did un-port as expected, but this happens even in Vans original design.
(Never slip into the selected tank!) The tip tanks drain into the mains
as expected while in flight.... With a single vent system, there is
never the possibility of different tank vent pressures while in flight.
The ONLY issue I have with this approach is tank vent problems in
icing conditions. Van selected the belly behind the warm cowl air for a
reason. Vents out on the wing tips will definitely ice up in even slight
icing conditions. Having both tanks vented this way means one must stay
away from ALL icing conditions (you should anyways). But for now, during
the Spring and into the summer months, it should be OK. (I fly a lot of
hard IFR, and occasionally do get traces of ice during the winter
months, so I need a more robust venting method...)
So, later this summer, I'm going to remove the main tanks again, and
run a 1/4" aluminum line between the tip tank vent (put in a "T") and
the original main tank vent (another "T"). In this manner, both tanks
vents will be at exactly the same pressure, allowing only gravity to
move the fuel from the tip tanks to the main tanks. I'll also reinstall
the check valve between the tip tank and the main tank...... Just
because JJ wanted it that way.....
Fred Stucklen
RV-6A N926RV
Time: 04:43:30 PM PST US
From: "Bob Barrow" <bobbarrow10(at)hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: Tip tanks
<bobbarrow10(at)hotmail.com>
Hi Stephen, I would imagine that if you fully fill your inboard
tank(s) and
you have no vent in them then the fuel will have nowhere to go
when it
expands while the plane is sitting out in the sun. If it is
stopped from
going back to the tips by an Andair one-way valve the expansion
could quite
probably do serious damage to your inboard tank(s). The way to
overcome this
would be to eliminate the one-way valve..but I do not recommend
that either
as it might allow fuel to run back to the tips in flight. I think
you might
need a vent in the inboard tank(s). I'd put it where the plans
say....plenty
of warm air to keep it ice free in that location so it would
probably be a
safer bet than one vent out on the tip.
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